South & Southwest France_revised-Jan-2013 Flashcards
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AOPs of Corsica
Vin de Corse AOP
Muscat du Cap Corse AOP
Patrimonio AOP
Ajaccio AOP
Ajaccio
AOP on Corsica for whites based on Vermentino & rosés/reds based on Sciaccarello
Muscat du Cap Corse
AOP on Corsica for VDN of Muscat à Petits Grains Blanc
Northern tip of island overlapping Patrimonio
Patrimonio
AOP on Corsica for varietal Vermentino & red/rosé based on Nielluccio
Vin de Corse
General AOP of Corsica for white, rosé & red
Subzones of Vin du Corse
5 Calvi Figari Porto-Vecchio Coteaux du Cap Corse Sartène
Principal grapes of Corsica
White: Vermentino, Ugni Blanc, Muscat
Red: Grenache, Nielluccio, Sciaccarello
Malvioisie de Corse
Vermentino on Corsica
Rossola
Ugni Blanc on Corsica
Communal appellations of Corsica
Ajaccio AOP
Patrimonio AOP
AOPs of Provence
west to east
Les Baux de Provence Coteaux d'Aix-en-Provence Palette Côtes de Provence Cassis Coteaux Varois en Provence Bandol Bellet
Les Baux de Provence
AOP of Provence for Blanc, Rosé & Rouge
White grapes: Clairette, Grenache Blanc, Vermentino, Roussane, Bourboulenc, Marsanne, Ugni Blanc
Red grapes: Grenache, Cinsault, Syrah, Mourvèdre, Counoise, Carignan, Cab. Sauv.
Coteaux d’Aix en Provence
AOP in Provence for Vermentino-based whites & Grenache-based red/rosé
Palette
Tiny AOP of Provence for white, red & rosé of complex blends
Château Simone only producer of note
Cassis
AOP of Provence for blends
White, red & rosé
Crème de Cassis NOT made here & no relation
Bandol
AOP in Provence for Clairette-based white & Mourvèdre/Cinsault/Grenache-based red/rosé
Coteaux Varois en Provence
AOP in center of region for Vermentino-based white & Cinsault/Grenache/Mourvèdre/Syrah-based red/rosé
Bellet
AOP zone in eastern Provence (near Nice) for Vermentino-based white
Reds based on Braquet & Fuella Nera
Côtes de Provence
AOP in Provence for white, red & rosé
Subzones of Côtes de Provence
3
Sainte-Victoire
Fréjus
La Londe
Subzones of Languedoc AOP
15 Grès de Montpellier* *St-Christol *St-Drézéry *St-Georges-D'Orques *La Méjanelle Pézanes La Clape Pic St-Loup Cabrières Terasses du Larzac Picpoul de Pinet Quatourze Montpeyroux St-Saturnin Sommières
Grès de Montpellier
Red wine only cru of Languedoc for Rhône varieties, principally Grenache, Syrah, Mourvèdre
Crus of Languedoc that permit rosé
Cabrières
Pic-St-Loup
Crus of Languedoc the permit white wine
Picpoul de Pinet
La Clape
Fitou
AOP of Languedoc embedded in Corbières
Corbières
AOP of Languedoc for white, rosé and red
AOPs in Aude Département
Limoux Fitou Corbières La Clape Cabardès Malepères Minervois (& Herault) Rivesaltes (& Pyrenées-Orientales) Grand Rousillon (& Pyrenées-Orientales)
La Clape
Cru of Languedoc in Aude dept.
Cabardès
AOP of Languedoc adjacent to Minervois for red & rosé
Malepère
AOP of Languedoc for
CF-based rosé
Merlot-based rouge
Limoux styles
AOP of Languedoc for Blanc Rouge Vin Mousseux Blanc "Méthode Ancestral" Vin Mousseux Blanc "Blanquette de Limoux"
Sparkling wine from Limoux
All Vin Mousseux Blanc
“Méthode Ancestral”
“Blanquette de Limoux”
“Crémant de Limoux”
Corbières-Boutenac
AOP within Corbières for red wines only
Carignan-based
AOPs of Langeudoc for VDNs
Muscat de Mireval AOP
Muscat de Lunel AOP
Muscat de St-Jean-de-Minervois AOP
Muscat de Frontignan AOP (VDN & VDL)
Minervois
AOP in Languedoc for white, red & rosé
Straddles Aude & Hérault depts.
Many subzones
Minervois-La Livinière
Only AOP subzone of Minervois
Red only from Grenache, Ladoner Pelut, Mourvèdre, Syrah
Clairette du Languedoc
AOP in Languedoc for 100% Clairette 3 styles: Blanc Rancio VDL
St-Chinian
AOP of Languedoc for white, rosé & red wines
Subzones of St-Chinian
Berlou & Roquebrun
Both for red only, Grenache, Syrah, Mourvèdre, Carignan
Muscat de Nöel
Christmas wines that must be bottled no later than Dec. 1 of the year of harvest
Produced in Lunel & St-Jean-de-Minervois
Muscat in Langudoc
À Petit Grains Blanc
AOPs of Roussillon
Banyuls Banyuls Grand Cru Côtes du Roussillon Côtes du Roussillon Villages Collioure Grand Roussillon Maury Muscat de Rivesaltes Rivesaltes
Styles of VDNs
Blanc Ambré Tuilé Rosé Grenat Rimage Traditionnel
Oxidative styles of VDN
Ambré
Tuilé
Grenat
Style of VDN from 100% Grenache Noir aged reductively for 1 year and bottled before March 1 of second year
Bonbonne
Glass vessel used in Rousillon to age wines under sun
Collioure
AOP for unfortified wines of Banyuls
Red, white & rosé
White grapes of Collioure
Grenache Blanc Grenache Gris Macabeu Marsanne Roussane Tourbat Vermentino Muscat Blanc à Petit Grains Muscat of Alexandria
Red grapes of Collioure
Grenache Mourvèdre Syrah Carignan Counoise Cinsault
Tourbat
AKA Malvoisie du Rousillon
White grape in most white and rosé blends in Roussilon, both light and fortified
Muscat de Rivesaltes
AOP for 100% Muscat (à Petit Grains & d’Alexandrie)
Blanc & Muscat de Nöel
Hors d’Age
Aging term for Tuilé & Ambré styles of VDN
Until at least 9/1 of fifth year after harvest
Banyuls
AOP for Grenache-based VDN in Roussillon
Rimage
Vintage-dated VDN bottled w/in one year
Les Aspres
Sub zone of Côtes du Roussillon for red only
Mourvèdre & Syrah based
Côtes du Roussillon
AOP for white, rosé & red wine
Côtes du Roussillon Villages
Red only AOP 4 villages: Caramany Latour-de-France Lesquerde Tautavel
Grand Roussillon
AOP for VDN Blanc, rosé, rouge & Rancio
Maury
AOP for red wine and VDN of all styles
AOPs of Dordogne for sweet wine
Côtes de Montravel Haut-Montravel Rosette Monbazillac Saussignac
Dry wine AOPs of Dordogne dept.
Bergerac
Côtes de Bergerac
Montravel
Pécharmant
Côtes de Duras
AOP adjacent to Bergerac for R, W & Rosé from Bordeaux varieties
AOPs south of Dordogne
Côtes de Duras
Côtes du Marmandais
Buzet
Bruhlois (no white)
All 3 colors for each, Bordeaux varieties
AOPs east of Dordogne
Cahors Entraygues-Le Fel Estaing Marcillac Côtes de Millau
Fer
Red grape variety common in SW France, particularly in eastern AOPs, i.e. Marcillac
Gaillac location/styles
AOP in Southwest France for Blanc Blanc Doux Blanc VT Primeur Rouge Rosé Rouge Vin Mousseux (Méthode Ancestral, Doux)
White Grapes of Gaillac
Len de l'El Mauzac Mauzac Rosé Muscadelle Ondenc Sauv. Blanc
Gaillac Premières Côtes
AOP for dry white only
AOPs of Gascony
5 Floc de Gascogne Tursan St-Mont Madiran Pacherenc du Vic Bilh
Pacherenc du Vic-Bilh
AOP for white only covering same area as Madiran
Madiran styles/cepage
Red only AOP of Gascony
60-80% Tannat, plus CF, CS & Fer
AOPs north of Toulouse for red & rosé only
Fronton
St-Sardos
Coteaux du Quercy
Brulhois
AOPs of SW France near Spanish border
Irouléguy
Béarn
Jurançon (white only)
Jurançon styles
Blanc
Blanc sec
Blanc VT
St-Mont
AOP north of Madiran for Tannat-based R & R and Gros Manseng-based white
Vin de Corse Rouge/Rose Cepage
Red/rosé: Grenache+Nielliccio+ Sciaccarello based
Vin de Corse Blanc Cepage
White: Vermentino-based
Côtes de Provence White grapes
Clairette, Ugni Blanc, Sémillon, Vermentino
Côtes de Provence Red grapes
Cinsault, Grenache, Syrah, Mourvèdre, Tibournen
Crus of Grès de Montpellier
4 St-Christol St-Drézéry St-Georges-d'Orques La Méjanelle
Fitou cepage
Min. 30% Carignan, min. 30% Grenache+Lladoner Pelut
Fitou sections
2
Fitou Maritime
Fitou Montagneux
Corbières White grapes
Bourboulenc, Grenache Blanc, Marsanne, Macabeu, Rousanne, Vermentino
Corbières Red grapes
Grenache, Lladoner Pelut, Mourvèdre, Syrah, Carignan
La Clape White grapes
Bourboulenc & Grenache Blanc based
La Clape Red grapes
Grenache, Syrah, Mourvèdre, Syrah based
Cabardès cepage
Min. 40% CS+CF+Merlot, min. 40% Grenache+Syrah
Limoux Blanc
Oak-aged white from Mauzac, Chenin Blanc & Chardonnay
Limoux Rouge
Merlot-based
Limoux Méthode Ancestral
100% Mauzac
Blanquette de Limoux
traditional method, min. 90% Mauzac, with Chard & Chenin
Crémant de Limoux
traditional method, max. 90% Chard+Chenin plus max 20% Mauzac+Pinot Noir
St-Chinian blanc
Grenache Blanc, Marsanne, Roussanne, Vermentino
St-Chinian rouge
Grenache, Lladoner Pelut, Mourvèdre, Syrah
Banyuls styles
5 Blanc Ambré Rosé Rimage Traditionnel
Banyuls denominations
Normale
Hors d’Age
Rancio
Grand Cru
Banyuls aging
Normale, Hors d’Age & Rancio
Min. 30 mos. in barrel
Banyuls cepage
min. 50% Grenache
Grand Cru for Rouge only: min. 75% Grenache
Bergerac styles
dry Red, White & Rose
Pécharmant
Côtes de Bergerac styles
dry red, white & rose
1% higher ABV than Bergerac
Montravel styles
dry red & white
Pécharmant styles
red Bordeaux blends
Cahors style/cepage
red only
min. 70% Cot, plus Merlot & Tannat
Entraygues-Le Fel styles
red, white, rose
Estaing styles
red, white, rose
Côtes de Millau styles
red, white, rose
Marcillac styles/cepage
Fer-based red & rosé
Red Grapes of Gaillac
Syrah Duras Fer Gamay Bordeaux reds
Pacherenc du Vic-Bilh cepage
60-80% Courbu, Petit Courbu, Gros Manseng, Petit Manseng
Plus Arrufiac
Jurançon cepage
Blanc & Blanc sec: min. 50% Mansengs plus others
Blanc VT: Gros & Petit Manseng only
Jurançon RS
Blanc: Min 40 g/L
VT: Min 55 g/L