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Bordeaux_revised-Jan-2013 Flashcards

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1
Q

INAO

A

Originally (1935-2007): Institut National des Appellations d’Origine
In 2007, retained acronym, but became: L’Institut National de l’Origine et de la Qualité

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2
Q

AOP

A

Appellation d’Origine Protégée
Complimentary to AOC, producers can choose which to use
French AOPs fall with EU’s PDO category
Only Vinifera grapes sourced exclusively from and produced in stated geographical area

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3
Q

PDO

A

Protected Designation of Origin

EU category that encompasses AOPs/AOCs of France

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4
Q

Tiers of French wine appellations

A

AOC/AOP
Vin de Pays/IGP
Vin de France

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5
Q

Vin de Pays

A

Approximately 29% of French wine production

Coexists with IGP (Indication Géographique Protégée)

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6
Q

IGP

A

Indication Géographique Protégée
Coexists with Vin de Pays
Approximately 29% of French wine production with Vin de Pays

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7
Q

Regional Vin de Pays/IGP zones

A 
5
Pays d'Oc IGP
Val de Loire IGP
Comtés Rhodaniens IGP
Méditerranée IGP
Comté Tolosan
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8
Q

What did the designation Vin de France replace?

A

Vin de Table and Vin Ordinaires

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9
Q

France’s largest wine appellation

A

Bordeaux

306,000 acres as of 2004

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10
Q

Négotiant

A

Buys fruit and/or wine in barrel to age in own cellar then bottle and sell

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11
Q

Courtier

A

Broker of wine
Financially backs châteaux
Controls trade
Responsible for en primeur

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12
Q

En Primeur

A

Yearly offering of Bordeaux wine as futures

Spring following harvest, usually April

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13
Q

Bordeaux Mixture

A

Mix of lime, copper sulfate & water

Sprayed on vineyards throughout regions to avoid fungal problems

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14
Q

Viticultural concerns in Bordeaux

A

Coulure
Millerandange
Grey rot, mold

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15
Q

Millerandange

A

Viticultural problem in which grape bunches contain berries of different sizes and levels of maturity that reduces yields and quality of wine

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16
Q

Coulure

A

Carbohydrate deficiency causing grapes to fail to develop after flowering

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17
Q

Bordeaux climate

A

In general, Maritime with short winters, wet springs, hot summers
More continental toward St. Émilion & Pomerol

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18
Q

Bordeaux AOP Blanc styles

A

sec or with residual sugar

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19
Q

Bordeaux AOP Rosé or Clairet allowable varieties

A

Cabernet Sauvignon, Cabernet Franc, Cot, Merlot, Petit Verdot, Carmenère

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20
Q

Bordeaux AOP Clairet allowable varieties

A

Cabernet Sauvignon, Cabernet Franc, Cot, Merlot, Petit Verdot, Carmenère

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21
Q

Bordeaux AOP Rouge or Claret allowable varieties

A

Cabernet Sauvignon, Cabernet Franc, Cot, Merlot, Petit Verdot, Carmenère

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22
Q

Haut-Benauge

A

Sub-zone of Bordeaux AOP for white wine only

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23
Q

Cot

A

Synonym for Malbec in Bordeaux

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24
Q

Clairet vs. Claret in Bordeaux

A

Clairet Is a darker, more aromatic rosé reminiscent of the Claret shipped to England in the Middle Ages
Claret is another name for Bordeaux Rouge

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25
Assemblage
Blend
26
Barriques
225-liter capacity barrels
27
Pressac
Synonym for Malbec on Right Bank of Bordeaux
28
Character and preferred soils of Cabernet Sauvignon
tannic, powerful, age worthy | well-drained gravel
29
Bordeaux Supérieur AOP
Same as Bordeaux AOP with higher abv | Minimum abv range: 11% rouge, 12% blanc
30
Crémant de Bordeaux AOP aging
Min. 9 months on lees | Min. 12 months after tirage
31
What is the soil of the Haut-Medoc?
well-drained, gravelly, boulbenès
32
Crasse de Fer
Iron-rich clay subsoil found in Pomerol
33
Boulbenès
Soil type in Haut-Médoc | Mix of sand, gravel & light clay
34
What area does the Médoc cover?
entire left bank of Bordeaux
35
Communes of Haut-Médoc north to south
``` 6 St-Estèphe Pauillac St-Julien Listrac-en-Médoc Moulis-en-Médoc Margaux ```
36
Crus Classés of St-Estèphe
1er: none 2eme: (2) Cos d'Estournel, Montrose 3eme: (1) Calon-Ségur 4eme: (1) Lafon-Rochet 5eme: (1) Cos Labory
37
Pauillac general notes
Deep, gravelly soils Robust and intense Long-lived wines
38
St-Julien general notes
82% of wine is cru classé (11 2nd, 3rd & 4th growths) Lowest production commune More elegant than Pauillac, more tannic than Margaux
39
Margaux general notes
Largest commune 21 classified growths Elegant, rich, exotic
40
Listrac-en-Médoc general notes
Furthest commune from Gironde Mainly clay and limestone Relatively austere wines
41
Moulis-en-Médoc general notes
Smallest Haut-Médoc commune Near Margaux Diverse terroir - gravel, clay, limestone Value, perfumed
42
Best communes of Graves
``` 5 Péssac Talence Martillac Léognan Cadaujac ```
43
What is the first identifiable vineyard estate in Bordeaux?
Château Pape-Clément
44
1953 in Bordeaux
Classification of Graves | Included red wines only
45
1959 in Bordeaux
Whites added to classification of Graves
46
Pessac-Léognan AOP styles
red and dry white
47
Graves Supérieur AOP styles
sweet white only from grapes that must be affected by botrytis &/or passerillage, hand-harvested in tries
48
Sweet wine appellations in Graves
Graves Supérieur AOP Cérons AOP Barsac AOP Sauternes AOP
49
Barsac
AOP of Graves for sweet white only
50
Cérons
AOP of Graves for sweet white only
51
Sauternes
AOP of Graves for sweet white only
52
1987 in Bordeaux
Formation of Pessac-Léognan in northern Graves as communal sub-appellation encompassing best villages and chateaux
53
Cadaujac Crus Classé for red wines
13 originally from all communes | 1 from Cadaujac: Bouscaut
54
Talence Crus Classé for dry white wines
0 | Laville Haut-Brion produced final vintage in 2008, now Ch. La Mission Haut-Brion Blanc
55
Graves Cru Classé for dry white ONLY
Couhins Couhins-Lurton Formerly Laville-Haut-Brion
56
Graves Cru Classé for red wine ONLY
``` De Fieuzal Haut-Bailly La Tour-Martillac La Mission-Haut-Brion Pape-Clément Smith-Haut-Lafite ```
57
Crème de Tête
Dessert wine produced by Ch. Gilette unclassified) in Sauternes after decades-long maturation in concrete
58
Barsac 1er Cru Classé
2 Coutet Climens
59
1er Crus Classé of Sauternes
1 | Guiraud
60
Crus Classé of Preignac
1st: (1) Suduiraut 2nd: (1) de Malle
61
Crus Classé of Bommes
``` 1st: (6) La Tour Blanche Lafaurie-Peyraguey Haut-Peyraguey Rayne-Vigneau Rabaud-Promis Saigalas-Rabaud ```
62
Cru Classé of Fargues
1st: (1) Rieussec 2nd: (2) Romer Romer-du-Hayot
63
St-Émillon Grand Cru AOP
Appellation, NOT classification Requires additional 0.5% alcohol and longer élevage All Grand Cru Classé wines meet these requirements
64
St-Émillon Premier Cru Classé A
2 Ausone Cheval-Blanc
65
Best properties of Pomerol
``` Pétrus Vieux-Château-Certan Lafleur Le Pin Trotanoy Gazin Le Gaz L'Eglise-Clinet L'Evangile ```
66
Satellites of St-Émillon
``` (4) Lussac St-Georges Montagne Puisseguin ```
67
Lussac-St-Émillon cepage
Min. 90% combined Cabernet Sauvignon, Cabernet Franc, Merlot, Malbec; plus max. 10% combined Carmenère & Petit Verdot
68
Montagne-St-Émillion cepage
Min. 70% combined Cabernet Sauvignon, Cabernet Franc, Merlot, Malbec; plus Carmenère & Petit Verdot
69
Puisseguin-St-Émillion cepage
Min. 90% combined Cabernet Sauvignon, Cabernet Franc, Merlot, Malbec; plus max. 10% combined Carmenère & Petit Verdot
70
St-Georges-St-Émillion cepage
Cabernet Sauvignon, Cabernet Franc, Merlot, Malbec, Carmenère & Petit Verdot
71
Canon Fronsac location & styles
Neighboring district to Pomerol for red wine
72
Fronsac location & styles
Neighboring AOP to Pomerol for red wine
73
Lalande-de-Pomerol location & styles
Neighboring AOP to Pomerol for red wine
74
Pomerol grapes & character
``` 5 square miles 70-80% Merlot 20-25% Bouchet Lush, plump, opulent No classification system ```
75
AOPs of Entre-Deux-Mers
``` Entre-Deux-Mers AOP Cadillac AOP Graves de Vayres AOP Loupiac AOP Côtes de Bordeaux-Saint-Macaire AOP Sainte-Croix-du-Mont AOP Sainte-Foy-Bordeaux AOP ```
76
AOPs of Côtes de Bordeaux
``` Côtes de Bordeaux AOP Premières Côtes de Bordeaux AOP Bourg AOP Blaye AOP Côtes de Blaye AOP ```
77
Blaye
AOP of Côtes de Bordeaux for red wine
78
Bourg
AKA Côtes de Bourg & Bourgeais AOP of Côtes de Bordeaux for white & red 15 communes of production
79
Côtes de Blaye
AOP of Côtes de Bordeaux for dry white (Blanc Sec)
80
Côtes de Bordeaux
AOP of Côtes de Bordeaux for Rouge, Blanc & Blanc Liquoreux
81
Côtes de Bordeaux subzones for red wine only
2 of 4 Cadillac Castillon
82
Côtes de Bordeaux Francs styles
Blanc Sec, Blanc Liquoreux, Rouge
83
Premières Côtes de Bordeaux
AOP of Côtes de Bordeaux for sweet white only
84
Entre-Deux-Mers AOP styles
Blanc Sec | Haut-Benauge Blanc Sec
85
Cadillac
Subzone of Côtes de Bordeaux for red wine | AOP of Entre-Deux-Mers for sweet white wine
86
Graves de Vayres location & styles
AOP of Entre-Deux-Mers Rouge Blanc (min. 4 g/L rs) Blanc Sec (min. 4 g/L rs)
87
Loupiac
AOP of Entre-Deux-Mers for sweet white
88
Côtes de Bordeaux-Saint-Macaire
AOP of Entre-Deux-Mers white wine only | Styles: Blanc (Sec, Moelleux, Liquoreux)
89
Sainte-Croix-du-Mont
AOP of Entre-Deux-Mers for sweet white only
90
Sainte-Foy-Bordeaux
AOP of Entre-Deux-Mers | Styles: Blanc (Sec, Moelleux, Liquoreux) & Rouge
91
Second label of Cos d'Estournel
Les Pagodes de Cos
92
Second label of Château Lafite-Rothschild
Carruades de Lafite
93
VINIFLHOR
Government agricultural office in France that oversees Vins de Pays
94
From where can the grapes be sourced for Vins de Pays?
Grapes sourced entirely from within region, wines submitted to tasting panel
95
What is regulated for Vins de Pays wines?
controls on added sulfur total acidity minimum abv yield & volume
96
What types of grapes are permitted for Vins de Pays/IGP?
Vinifera or hybrids, 85% sourced from stated area
97
What are the levels of classification for IGP wines?
regional, departmental, local
98
What region corresponds to Pays d'Oc IGP?
Languedoc-Roussillon
99
What region corresponds to Val de Loire IGP?
Loire
100
What region corresponds to Comtés Rhodaniens IGP?
Northern Rhône Valley | Jura & Savoie
101
What region corresponds to Méditerranée IGP?
Southeast France
102
What region corresponds to Comté Tolosan IGP?
Sud-Ouest
103
As of 2009, what can be indicated on the label of Vin de France wines?
vintage and varietal
104
Why was the designation Vin de France created?
to allow basic French wines to compete with varietally labeled New World counterparts
105
What causes Coulure?
springtime frosts
106
What causes Millerandange?
springtime frosts
107
What causes Grey rot, mold?
humidity, wet spring, more concern in cooler years
108
What viticultural problems are caused by springtime frosts?
Coulure | Millerandange
109
By what is the climate in Bordeaux moderated?
Atlantic Ocean & Gironde estuary
110
Bordeaux AOP Blanc Principal varieties
min. 70% combined Sémillon, Sauvignon Blanc, Sauvignon Gris, Muscadelle
111
Bordeaux AOP Blanc Accessory varieties
max. 30% combined Ugni Blanc, Merlot Blanc, Colombard
112
Bordeaux AOP Rose/Clairet minimum abv
10%
113
Bordeaux AOP Blanc min. abv
10-10.5%
114
Bordeaux AOP Clairet minimum abv
10%
115
Bordeaux AOP Rouge or Claret minimum abv range
10.5%
116
Haut-Benauge allowable varieties
Sémillon, Sauvignon Blanc, Sauvignon Gris, Muscadelle
117
Haut-Benauge minimum abv
11.5%
118
Character and preferred soils of Merlot
fleshy, juicy, soft | clay-based soil
119
Character and preferred soils of Cabernet Franc
herbal spice, red fruit | limestone-based soil
120
Crémant de Bordeaux AOP min. abv
9% potential alcohol, 11% abv
121
Crémant de Bordeaux AOP styles/grapes
Vin Mousseux Blanc Varieties: 6 reds, 4 whites + 3 accessories Vin Mousseux Rosé Varieties: 6 reds
122
What is the soil of St. Emilion?
limestone rich côtes, gravelly limestone graves
123
What is the soil of Pomerol?
sand, clay, gravel, crasse de fer
124
What is the best part of the Medoc?
Haut-Médoc
125
Medoc AOP styles
red only
126
St-Estèphe general notes
Northernmost commune of Haut-Médoc Rich in clay with gravelly outcrops, therefore more Merlot Rustic, rich character to wines Good source of undervalued wines
127
St-Estèphe unclassified wines of note
``` Beau-Site Haut-Marbuzet Meyney Ormes-de-Pez Phélan-Ségur ```
128
Pauillac 1er Crus Classés
3 Lafite Rothschild Latour Mouton Rothschild
129
Pauillac 2eme Crus Classés
2 Pichon-Lalande Pichon-Baron
130
Pauillac 3eme Crus Classés
none
131
Pauillac 4eme Crus Classés
Duhart-Milon
132
Pauillac 5eme Crus Classés
``` 12 Pontet-Canet Batailley Haut-Batailley Grand-Puy-Lacoste Grand-Puy-Ducasse Lynch-Bages Lynch-Moussas d'Armailhac Pedesclaux Haut-Bages-Liberal Clerc-Milon Croizer-Bages ```
133
St-Julien 1er Crus Classés
none
134
St-Julien 2eme Crus Classés
``` 5 Léoville-Barton Léoville-Las Cas Léoville-Poyferré Ducru-Beaucaillou Gruaud-Larose ```
135
St-Julien 3eme Crus Classés
2 Lagrange Langoa-Barton
136
St-Julien 4eme Crus Classés
``` 4 Beychevelle St-Pierre Branaire-Ducru Talbot ```
137
Margaux 1er Crus Classés
Margaux
138
Margaux 2eme Crus Classés
``` 5 Rausan-Segla Rausan-Gassies Brane-Cantenac Durfort-Vivens Lascombes ```
139
Margaux 3eme Crus Classés
``` 10 Kirwan d'Issan Giscours Cantenac-Brown Boyd-Cantenac Desmirail Ferrière Palmer Marquis d'Alesme-Becker Malescot-St-Exupery ```
140
Margaux 4eme Crus Classés
3 Pouget Marquis de Terme Prieuré-Lichine
141
Barsac 2eme Crus Classés
``` 8 Myrat Doisy-Daene Doisy-Vedrines Doisy-Dubroca Broustet Nairac Caillou Suau ```
142
Sauternes 2eme Crus Classés
``` 4 d'Arche Filhot Lamothe-Guignard Lamothe-Despujols ```
143
Classification of Chateau d'Yquem
Sauternes AOP Premier Grand Cru Supérieur
144
St-Julien 5eme Crus Classés
none
145
Margaux 5eme Crus Classés
2 Dauzac du Tertre
146
Villages of Margaux commune
``` 5 Margaux Arsac Soussans Labarde Cantenac ```
147
Listrac-en-Médoc unclassified wines of note
Clarke | Fourcas-Hosten
148
Moulis-en-Médoc unclassified wines of note
Chasse-Spleen Maucaillou Poujeaux
149
Grave AOP styles
Blanc & Rouge
150
Grave AOP rouge allowable varieties
Cabernet Sauvignon, Cabernet Franc, Merlot, Petit Verdot, Cot, Carmenère
151
Grave AOP blanc allowable varieties
Sémillon, Sauvignon Blanc, Sauvignon Gris, Muscadelle
152
Grave AOP abv
Blanc-10.5%, Rouge-11%
153
Pessac-Léognan AOP min. abv
11%
154
Pessac-Léognan AOP earliest release dates
Blanc-3/30 of year following harvest | Rouge-10/1 of year following harvest
155
Pessac-Léognan AOP communes
``` 10 Pessac Léognan Cadaujac Canéjan Gradignan Martillac Mérignac St-Médard-d'Eyrans Talence Villenave-d'Ornons ```
156
Graves Supérieur AOP allowable varities
Sémillon Sauvignon Blanc Sauvignon Gris Muscadelle
157
Graves Supérieur AOP stats
Minimum potential alcohol: 13.5% Minimum must weight: 221 g/L Minimum residual sugar: 34 g/ L
158
Barsac AOP Communes
1 | Barsac
159
Barsac AOP stats
Minimum potential alcohol: 15% Minimum must weight: 221 g/L Minimum residual sugar: 45 g/ L
160
Barsac AOP Grapes
``` Sémillon Sauvignon Blanc Sauvignon Gris Muscadelle Botrytis-affected grapes only, hand-harvested in successive tries ```
161
Cérons AOP Communes
3 Cérons Illats Pondensac
162
Cérons AOP Grapes
``` Sémillon Sauvignon Blanc Sauvignon Gris Muscadelle Must be affected by botrytis &/or passerillage, hand-harvested in tries ```
163
Cérons AOP stats
Minimum potential alcohol: 14.5% Minimum must weight: 221 g/L Minimum residual sugar: 45 g/ L
164
Sauternes AOP Grapes
``` Sémillon Sauvignon Blanc Sauvignon Gris Muscadelle Botrytis-affected only grapes, hand-harvested in tries ```
165
Sauternes AOP stats
Minimum potential alcohol: 15% Minimum must weight: 221 g/L Minimum residual sugar: 45 g/ L
166
Sauternes AOP aging
Released June 30 of year following harvest
167
Sauternes AOP Communes
``` 5 Barsac Sauternes Fargues Preignac Bommes ```
168
St-Émillon Premier Cru Classé B
``` 13 Angélus Beau-Séjour Bécot Beauséjour Bélair-Monange Canon Figeac Fourtet La Gaffelière Magdelaine Pavie Trottevieille Pavie-Macquin (promoted in 2006) Troplong-Mondot (promoted in 2006) ```
169
St-Émillon Grand Cru Classé
``` 57 total, top chateaux: Valandraud La Gomerie Mondotte Monbousquet ```
170
Which chateau were promoted in 2006 to St-Émillon Premier Cru Classé B?
2 Pavie-Macquin Troplong-Mondot
171
Canon Fronsac Communes
2 Fronsac St-Michel-de-Fronsac
172
Canon Fronsac Grapes
Min. 70 or 80% combined Cabernet Sauvignon, Cabernet Franc & Merlot; plus Malbec, max. 10% Carmenère & max 10% Petit Verdot
173
Fronsac Communes
``` 7 Fronsac Galgon La Rivière Saillans St-Aignan St-Germaine-de-la-Rivière St-Michel-de-Fronsac ```
174
Fronsac Grapes
Min. 70 or 80% combined Cabernet Sauvignon, Cabernet Franc & Merlot; plus Malbec, max. 10% Carmenère & max 10% Petit Verdot
175
Lalande-de-Pomerol Communes
2 Lalande-de-Pomerol Néac
176
Lalande-de-Pomerol Grapes
Min. 70% combined Cabernet Sauvignon, Cabernet Franc, Merlot & Malbec; plus max. 10% Carmenère & max 10% Petit Verdot
177
Blaye AOP Grapes
Min. 50% combined Cabernet Sauvignon, Cabernet Franc, Merlot; plus Cot, Petit Verdot, Carmenère
178
Bourg AOP Rouge grapes
Cabernet Sauvignon, Cabernet Franc, Cot, Merlot
179
Bourg AOP Blanc grapes
Sauvignon Blanc, Sauvignon Gris, Sémillon, Muscadelle, Colombard
180
Côtes de Blaye AOP grapes
Min. 60-90% Colombard & Ugni Blanc; plus Sauvignon Blanc, Sauvignon Gris, Sémillon, Muscadelle
181
Côtes de Bordeaux AOP Subzones
``` 4 Francs Cadillac Castillon Blaye ```
182
Côtes de Bordeaux AOP Rouge cepage
minimum 50% combined Cabernet Sauvignon, Cabernet Franc, Merlot; plus max. 50% Cot, max. 15% combined Petit Verdot & Carmenère
183
Côtes de Bordeaux AOP Blanc Sec & Liquoreux cepage
Sauvignon Blanc, Sauvignon Gris, Sémillon, Muscadelle; plus max. 15% combined Colombard & Ugni Blanc
184
Côtes de Bordeaux Blaye styles
Blanc Sec | Rouge
185
Premières Côtes de Bordeaux cepage
Sauvignon Blanc, Sauvignon Gris, Sémillon, Muscadelle
186
Premières Côtes de Bordeaux RS
34 g/L
187
Entre-Deux-Mers AOP Grapes
Sauvignon Blanc, Sauvignon Gris, Muscadelle, Sémillon
188
Cadillac AOP styles & stats
Blanc Liquoreux 15% min. potential alcohol 51 g/L min. residual sugar
189
Cadillac AOP grapes
``` Sauvignon Blanc Sauvignon Gris Muscadelle Sémillon Affected by botrytis &/or passerillage, hand-harvested in tries ```
190
Loupiac AOP Grapes
``` Sauvignon Blanc Sauvignon Gris Muscadelle Sémillon May be affected by botrytis &/or passerillage ```
191
Loupiac AOP stats
14.5% min. potential alcohol | 45 g/L min. residual sugar
192
Côtes de Bordeaux-Saint-Macaire AOP Grapes
Sauvignon Blanc Sauvignon Gris Muscadelle Sémillon
193
Côtes de Bordeaux-Saint-Macaire AOP styles & stats
Sec: 11% min. pot. alc., max. 4 g/L rs Moelleux: 13.5% min. pot. alc., 34-45 g/L rs Liquoreux: 16% min. pot. alc., 45 g/L rs, may be affected by botrytis, hand-harvested in tries
194
Sainte-Croix-du-Mont AOP Grapes
Sauvignon Blanc, Sauvignon Gris, Muscadelle, Sémillon | May be affected by botrytis &/or passerillage, hand-harvested in tries
195
Sainte-Croix-du-Mont AOP stats
14.5% min. potential alcohol | 45 g/L min. residual sugar
196
Second label of Château Montrose
La Dame du Montrose
197
Château Calon-Ségur 2nd label
Marquis de Calon
198
Second label of Château Latour
Les Forts de Latour
199
Second label of Château Lafon-Rochet
Les Pélerins de Lafon-Rochet
200
Château Cos Labory 2nd label
Le Charme Labory
201
Second label of Château Mouton-Rothschild
Petit Mouton
202
Pavillon Rouge
Second label of Château Margaux
203
Second label of Château Haut-Brion
Le Clarence de Haut-Brion
204
Léognan Crus Classé for red wines
``` 13 from all communes 6 in Léognan Dom. de Chevalier Carbonnieux De Fieuzal Haut-Bailly Malartic-Lagravière Olivier ```
205
Martillac Crus Classé for red wines
13 from all communes 2 in Martillac Smith-Haut-Lafite Latour-Martillac
206
Talence Crus Classé for red wines
13 from all communes 1 in Talence: La Mission Haut-Brion La Tour Haut-Brion produced last vintage in 2005. Fruit now goes to 2nd wine, Ch. La Mission Haut-Brion.
207
Pessac Crus Classé for red wines
13 from all communes 2 from Pessac Haut-Brion Pape-Clément
208
Graves de Vayres cepage
Blanc: Sauvignon Blanc, Sauvignon Gris, Muscadelle, Sémillon; plus max. 30% Merlot Blanc Rouge: Cabernet Sauvignon, Cabernet Franc, Merlot, Cot, Petit Verdot, Carmenère
209
Cadaujac Crus Classé for dry white wines
1 | Bouscaut
210
Léognan Crus Classé for dry white wines
Carbonnieux Dom. de Chevalier Olivier Malartic-Lagravière
211
Villenave d'Ornan Crus Classé for dry white wines
Couhins | Couhins-Lurton
212
Martillac Crus Classé for dry white wines
Latour-Martillac
213
Second label of Longueville au Baron de Pichon-Longueville
Tourelles de Longueville
214
Second label of Pichon-Longueville Comtesse de Lalande
Réserve de la Comtesse
215
Second label of Ducru-Beaucaillou
La Croix de Beaucaillou
216
Second label of Gruaud-Larose
Sarget de Gruaud-Larose
217
Second label of Léoville-Barton
Réserve Léoville-Barton
218
Second label of Léoville Las Cases
Le Petit Lion du Marquis de Las Cases
219
Second label of Léoville Poyferré
Pavillon de Poyferré
220
Second label of Brane-Cantenac
Le Baron du Brane
221
Second label of Durfort-Vivens
Vivens Rouge | Relais de Durfort Vivens
222
Second label of Lascombes
Chevalier de Lascombes
223
Second label of Rauzan-Gassies
Chevalier de Rauzan-Gassies
224
Second label of Rauzan-Ségla
Ségla
225
Second label of Pape-Clément
Le Clémentin du Pape-Clément | Le Prélat du Pape-Clément
226
Second label of d'Yquem
None
227
Second label of Ausone
Chapelle d'Ausone
228
Second label of Cheval Blanc
Le Petit Cheval
229
Second label of Petrus
None
230
Second label of Le Pin
None
231
Second label of Clinet
Fleur de Clinet
232
Great Bordeaux vintages of the 2000s
2000 2005 2009 2010
233
Great Bordeaux vintages of the 1990s
1990 | 1998
234
Great Bordeaux vintages of the 1980s
1982 | 1989
235
Great Bordeaux vintages before 1980
1945 1949 1953 1961
236
Really bad Bordeaux vintages
``` 1992 1991 1984 1977 1974 1972 ```
237
Describe Merlot in Bordeaux
Highest alcohol Dominates right bank Susceptible to coloure Loose bunches
238
What was significant about 1982 in Bordeaux?
First "modern" vintage Making of Robert Parker Followed the 70s which were generally bad Perfectly ripe
239
What do 1947 and 1982 have in common in Bordeaux?
Both are low acid yet extremely long-lived | 2012 is looking to be low acid too
240
1973 in Bordeaux
Revision to 1855 classification in which Mouton-Rothschild was elevated to first growth
241
Ch. Cos d'Estournel Commune Cru Classe 2nd label
St-Estephe 2nd Les Pagodes de Cos
242
Ch. Montrose Commune Cru Classe 2nd label
St-Estephe 2nd La Dame du Montrose
243
Chateau Calon-Segur Commune Cru Classe 2nd label
St-Estephe 3rd Marquis de Calon
244
Ch. Lafon-Rochet Commune Cru Classe 2nd label
St-Estephe 4th Le Pelerins de Lafon-Rochet
245
Ch. Cos Labory Commune Cru Classe 2nd label
St-Estephe 5th Le Charme Labory
246
Ch. Lafite-Rothschild Commune Cru Classe 2nd label
Pauillac 1st Carruades de Lafite
247
Ch. Latour Commune Cru Classe 2nd label
Pauillac 1st Les Forts de Latour
248
Ch. Mouton-Rothschild Commune Cru Classe 2nd label
Pauillac 1st (reclassified from 2nd growth in 1973) Petit Mouton
249
Ch. Longueville au Baron de Pichon-Longueville Commune Cru Classe 2nd label
Pauillac 2nd Tourelles de Longueville
250
Ch. Pichon-Longueville Comtesse de Lalande Commune Cru Classe 2nd label
Pauillac 2nd Reserve de la Comtesse
251
Ch. Duhart-Milon Commune Cru Classe 2nd label
Pauillac 4th Moulin de Duhart
252
Ch. Batailley Commune Cru Classe 2nd label
Pauillac 5th none
253
What are the current classification systems of Bordeaux?
``` 5 1855 Classification of Bordeaux 1855 Classification of Sauternes Classification of Graves (1959) Classification of St-Émilion (2012) Cru Artisan Classification (2002) ```
254
Ch. Clerc-Milon Commune Cru Classe 2nd label
Pauillac 5th none
255
Ch. Croizet-Bages Commune Cru Classe 2nd label
Pauillac 5th La Tourelle de Croizet-Bages
256
Ch. Grand-Puy-Ducasse Commune Cru Classe 2nd label
Pauillac 5th Ch. Artigues-Arnaud Prelude a Grand Puy Ducasse
257
Ch. Grand-Puy-Lacoste Commune Cru Classe 2nd label
Pauillac 5th Lacoste Borie
258
Ch. Haut-Bages-Liberal Commune Cru Classe 2nd label
Pauillac 5th La Chapelle de Bages
259
Ch. Haut-Batailly Commune Cru Classe 2nd label
Pauillac 5th Ch. La Tour L'Aspic
260
Ch. Lynch-Bages Commune Cru Classe 2nd label
Pauillac 5th Echo de Lynch Bages (as of 2008-formerly Ch. Haut-Bage Averous)
261
Ch. Lynch-Moussas Commune Cru Classe 2nd label
Pauillac 5th Les Haut de Lynch Moussas
262
Ch. d'Armailhac Commune Cru Classe 2nd label
(Formerly Mouton-Baronne-Philippe until 1989) Pauillac 5th none
263
Ch. Pedesclaux Commune Cru Classe 2nd label
Pauillac 5th Fleur de Pedesclaux (as of 2007 vintage-formerly Sens de Pedesclaux
264
Ch. Pontet-Canet Commune Cru Classe 2nd label
Pauillac 5th Les Hauts de Pontet
265
Ch. Ducru-Beaucaillou Commune Cru Classe 2nd label
St-Julien 2nd La Croix du Beaucaillou
266
Ch. Gruaud-Larose Commune Cru Classe 2nd label
St-Julien 2nd Sarget de Gruaud-Larose Larose de Gruaud
267
Ch. Leoville-Barton Commune Cru Classe 2nd label
St-Julien 2nd Reserve Leoville-Barton
268
Ch. Leoville Las Cases Commune Cru Classe 2nd label
St-Julien 2nd Le Petit Lion du Marquis do Las Cases
269
Ch. Leoville Poyferre Commune Cru Classe 2nd label
St-Julien 2nd Pavillon de Poyferre (current) Chateau Moulin-Riche (2002 & 2003 only)
270
Ch. Moulin-Riche
2nd label of Poyferre produced in the 2002 and 2003 vintages only
271
Ch. Lagrange Commune Cru Classe 2nd label
St-Julien 3rd Les Fiefs de Lagrange
272
Ch. Langoa-Barton Commune Cru Classe 2nd label
St-Julien 3rd Ch. Lady Langoa
273
Ch. Beychefelle Commune Cru Classe 2nd label
St-Julien 4th Amiral de Beychevelle
274
Ch. Branaire-Ducru Commune Cru Classe 2nd label
St-Julien 4th Ch. Duluc
275
Ch. St-Pierre Commune Cru Classe 2nd label
St-Julien 4th none
276
Ch. Talbot Commune Cru Classe 2nd label
St-Julien 4th Connetable de Talbot
277
Ch. Margaux Commune Cru Classe 2nd label
Margaux 1st Pavillon Rouge
278
Ch. Brane-Cantenac Commune Cru Classe 2nd label
Cantenac-Margaux 2nd Le Baron du Brane
279
Ch. Durfort-Vivens Commune Cru Classe 2nd label
Margaux 2nd Vivens Rouge Relais de Durfort-Vivens
280
Ch. Lascombes Commune Cru Classe 2nd label
Margaux 2nd Chevalier de Lascombes
281
Ch. Rauzan-Gassies Commune Cru Classe 2nd label
Margaux 2nd Chevalier de Rauzan-Gassies
282
Ch. Rauzan-Segla Commune Cru Classe 2nd label
Margaux 2nd Segla
283
Ch. Boyd-Cantenac Commune Cru Classe 2nd label
Cantenac-Margaux 3rd Jacques Boyd
284
Ch. Cantenac Brown Commune Cru Classe 2nd label
Cantenac-Margaux 3rd Brio du Ch. Cantenac-Brown
285
Ch. Desmirail Commune Cru Classe 2nd label
Margaux 3rd Ch. Fontarney (French Market) Initial de Desmirail (export market)
286
Ch. Ferriere Commune Cru Classe 2nd label
Margaux 3rd Les Ramparts du Ferriere
287
Ch. Giscours Commune Cru Classe 2nd label
Labarde-Margaux 3rd La Sirene de Giscours
288
Ch. d'Issan Commune Cru Classe 2nd label
Cantenac-Margaux 3rd Blason d'Issan
289
Ch. Kirwan Commune Cru Classe 2nd label
Cantenac-Margaux 3rd Les Charmes de Kirwan
290
Ch. Malescot-St-Exupery Commune Cru Classe 2nd label
Margaux 3rd La Dame de Malescot
291
Ch. Marquis d'Alesme-Becker Commune Cru Classe 2nd label
Margaux 3rd Marquis d'Alesme
292
Ch. Palmer Commune Cru Classe 2nd label
Cantenac-Margaux 3rd Alter Ego
293
Ch. Marquis de Terme Commune Cru Classe 2nd label
Margaux 4th Les Gondats de Marquis de Terme
294
Ch. Pouget Commune Cru Classe 2nd label
Margaux 4th Ch. La Tour Hassac
295
Ch. Prieure-Lichine Commune Cru Classe 2nd label
Cantenac-Margaux 4th Confidences de Prieure-Lichine (as of 2008 vintage, formerly Ch. de Clairefont)
296
Ch. Dauzac Commune Cru Classe 2nd label
Labarde-Margaux 5th La Bastide-Dauzac
297
Ch. du Tertre Commune Cru Classe 2nd label
Arsac-Margaux 5th Hauts du Tertre
298
Ch. Haut-Brion Commune Cru Classe 2nd label
Graves (Pessac-Leognan since 1987) 1st R: Le Clarence de Haut-Brion (as of 2007 vintage, previously Ch. Bahans Haut-Brion) W: La Clarte de Haut-Brion (as of 2009 vintage)
299
Ch. La Lagune Commune Cru Classe 2nd label
Ludon, Haut-Medoc 3rd Moulin La Lagune
300
Ch. La Tour Carnet Commune Cru Classe 2nd label
St. Laurent, Haut-Medoc 4th Douves de Carnet
301
Ch. Belgrave Commune Cru Classe 2nd label
St. Laurent, Haut-Medoc 5th Diane de Belgrave
302
Ch. de Camensac Commune Cru Classe 2nd label
St. Laurent, Haut-Medoc 5th La Closerie de Camensac
303
Ch. Cantemerle Commune Cru Classe 2nd label
Macau, Haut-Medoc 5th (added in 1856) Les Allees des Cantemerle
304
Ch. Sociando-Mallet Commune Cru Classe 2nd label
Haut-Medoc none La Damoiselle de Sociando-Mallet
305
``` Ch. Bouscaut Commune Cru Classe Styles 2nd label ```
Cadaujac Cru Classe Graves R & W Les Chenes de Bouscaut
306
``` Ch. Carbonnieux Commune Cru Classe Styles 2nd label ```
Leognan Cru Classe Graves R & W La Tour Leognan
307
``` Dom. de Chevalier Commune Cru Classe Styles 2nd label ```
Leognan Cru Classe Graves R & W L'Esprit de Chevalier
308
``` Ch. de Fieuzal Commune Cru Classe Styles 2nd label ```
Leognan Cru Classe Grave Red Only L'Abeille de Fieuzal
309
``` Ch. Haut-Bailly Commune Cru Classe Styles 2nd label ```
Leognan Cru Classe Graves Red Only Le Parde de Haut-Bailly
310
``` Ch. Latour-Martillac Commune Cru Classe Styles 2nd label ```
Martillac Cru Classe Graves R & W Lagrave-Martillac
311
``` Ch. Malartic-Lagraviere Commune Cru Classe Styles 2nd label ```
Leognan Cru Classe Graves R & W La Reserve de Malartic (formerly Sillages de Malartic)
312
``` Ch. La Mission Haut-Brion Commune Cru Classe Styles 2nd label ```
Talence Cru Classe Graves Red Only La Chapelle de la Mission Haut-Brion
313
``` Ch. Olivier Commune Cru Classe Styles 2nd label ```
Leognan Cru Classe Graves R & W La Seigneurie d'Olivier du Chateau Olivier
314
``` Ch. Pape-Clement Commune Cru Classe Styles 2nd label ```
``` Pessac Cru Classe Graves Red Only La Clementin du Pape-Clement Le Prelat du Pape-Clement ```
315
``` Ch. Smith-Haut-Lafite Commune Cru Classe Styles 2nd label ```
Martillac Cru Classe Graves Red Only Les Hauts de Smith
316
``` Ch. La Tour-Haut-Brion Commune Cru Classe Styles 2nd label ```
Talence Cru Classe Graves Red Only no second label
317
``` Ch. Couhins Commune Cru Classe Styles 2nd label ```
Villenave d'Ornans Cru Classe Graves White Only no second label
318
``` Ch. Couhins-Lurton Commune Cru Classe Styles 2nd label ```
Villenave d'Ornans Cru Classe Graves White Only no second label
319
Ch. d'Yquem Commune Cru Classe 2nd label
Sauternes Premier Grand Cru no second label
320
Ch. Climens Commune Cru Classe 2nd label
Barsac 1st Cypres de Climens
321
Ch. Clos Haut-Peyraguey Commune Cru Classe 2nd label
Bommes (Sauternes) 1st Ch. Haut-Bommes
322
Ch. Coutet Commune Cru Classe 2nd label
Barsac 1st Chartreuse de Coutet
323
Ch. Guiraud Commune Cru Classe 2nd label
Sauternes 1st Le Dauphin de Ch. Guiraud
324
Ch. Lafaurie-Peyraguey Commune Cru Classe 2nd label
Bommes (Sauternes) 1st La Chapelle de Lafaurie
325
Ch. Rabaud-Promis Commune Cru Classe 2nd label
Bommes (Sauternes) 1st Dom de l'Estremade
326
Ch. de Rayne-Vigneau Commune Cru Classe 2nd label
Bommes (Sauternes) 1st Madame de Rayne
327
Ch. Rieussec Commune Cru Classe 2nd label
Fargues (Sauternes) 1st Carmes de Rieussec Clos Labere (shorter afing, older wood)
328
Ch. Sigalas-Rabaud Commune Cru Classe 2nd label
Bommes (Sauternes) 1st Le Cadet de Sigalas
329
Ch. Suduiraut Commune Cru Classe 2nd label
Preignac (Sauternes) 1st Castelnau de Suduiraut
330
Ch. La Tour-Blanche Commune Cru Classe 2nd label
Bommes (Sauternes) 1st Les Charmilles de la our Blanche
331
Ch. d'Arche Commune Cru Classe 2nd label
Sauternes 2nd Prieure d'Arche
332
Ch. Broustet Commune Cru Classe 2nd label
Barsac 2nd Ch. de Segur
333
Ch. Filhot Commune Cru Classe 2nd label
Sauternes 2nd no second label
334
Ch. Lamothe-Despujols Commune Cru Classe 2nd label
Sauternes 2nd Les Tourelles de Lamothe
335
Ch. Lamothe-Guignard Commune Cru Classe 2nd label
Sauternes 2nd L'Oest de Lamothe Guignard
336
Ch. Romer Commune Cru Classe 2nd label
Fargues (Sauternes) | 2nd
337
Ch. Romer-du-Hayot Commune Cru Classe 2nd label
Fargues (Sauternes) 2nd no second label
338
Ch. de Malle Commune Cru Classe 2nd label
Preignac (Sauternes) 2nd Ch. de Sainte-Helene
339
Ch. Myrat Commune Cru Classe 2nd label
Barsac 2nd no second label
340
Ch. Doisy-Daene Commune Cru Classe 2nd label
Barsac 2nd no second label
341
Ch. Doisy-Dubroca Commune Cru Classe 2nd label
Barsac 2nd La Damoiselle de Doisy
342
Ch. Doisy-Vedrines Commune Cru Classe 2nd label
Barsac 2nd La Petite Vedrines
343
Ch. Nairac Commune Cru Classe 2nd label
Barsac 2nd no second label
344
Ch. Caillou Commune Cru Classe 2nd label
Barsac 2nd Les Erables du Caillou
345
Ch. Suau Commune Cru Classe 2nd label
Barsac 2nd no second label
346
Ch. Ausone Commune Cru Classe 2nd label
St.-Emilion 1ere GC Classe A Chapelle d'Ausone
347
Ch. Cheval Blanc Commune Cru Classe 2nd label
St.-Emilion 1ere GC Classe A Le Petit Cheval
348
Angelus Commune Cru Classe 2nd label
St.-Emilion 1ere GC Classe A (promoted 2012) Carillon d'Angelus
349
Ch. Pavie Commune Cru Classe 2nd label
St.-Emilion 1ere GC Classe A (promoted 2012) Aromes de Pavie
350
Ch. Beau-Sejour-Becot Commune Cru Classe 2nd label
St.-Emilion 1ere GC Classe B Tournelle de Beau-Sejour-Becot
351
Ch. Beausejour Commune Cru Classe 2nd label
(Duffau-Lagarrosse) St.-Emilion 1ere GC Classe B Croix de Beausejour
352
Ch. Belair-Monange Commune Cru Classe 2nd label
St.-Emilion 1ere GC Classe B no 2nd label
353
Ch. Canon Commune Cru Classe 2nd label
St.-Emilion 1ere GC Classe B Cos de Canon
354
Ch. Canon-la-Gaffeliere Commune Cru Classe 2nd label
St.-Emilion 1ere GC Classe B (promoted 2012) Cote Mignon la Gaffeliere
355
Ch. Figeac Commune Cru Classe 2nd label
St.-Emilion 1ere GC Classe B La Grange Neuve de Figeac
356
Clos Fourtet Commune Cru Classe 2nd label
St.-Emilion 1ere GC Classe B Closerie de Fourtet
357
Ch. La Gaffeliere Commune Cru Classe 2nd label
St.-Emilion 1ere GC Classe B Clos La Gaffeliere
358
Ch. Larcis-Ducasse Commune Cru Classe 2nd label
St.-Emilion 1ere GC Classe B (promoted 2012) no 2nd label
359
Ch. La Mondotte Commune Cru Classe 2nd label
St.-Emilion 1ere GC Classe B (promoted 2012) no 2nd label
360
Ch. Pavie-Macquin Commune Cru Classe 2nd label
St.-Emilion 1ere GC Classe B (promoted 2006) Les Chenes de Macquin
361
Ch. Troplong-Mondot Commune Cru Classe 2nd label
St.-Emilion 1ere GC Classe B (promoted 2006) Mondot
362
Ch. Trottevieille Commune Cru Classe 2nd label
St.-Emilion 1ere GC Classe B La Vieille Dame de Trottevieille
363
Ch. Valandraud Commune Cru Classe 2nd label
St.-Emilion 1ere GC Classe B (promoted 2012) Virginie de Valandraud
364
Petrus Commune Cru Classe 2nd label
Pomerol NA no 2nd label
365
Le Pin Commune Cru Classe 2nd label
Pomerol NA no 2nd label
366
Ch. Clinet Commune Cru Classe 2nd label
Pomerol NA Fleur de Clinet

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