Austria_revised-Feb-2013 Flashcards

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1
Q

Weinbaugebiete of Austria

north to south

A

Niederösterreich
Wien (Vienna)
Burgenland
Styria (Steiermark)

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2
Q

Synonyms for Chardonnay in Austria

A

Morillon

Feinburgunder

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3
Q

Quality levels of Austrian wine

A

Wein
Landwein
Qualitätswein

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4
Q

Austrian grape varieties

A
35 permitted varietals for Qualitätswein & Landwein
White:
Grüner Veltliner
Welschriesling
Müller-Thurgau
Weißburgunder
Riesling
Chardonnay
Red:
Zweigelt
Blaufränkisch
Blauer Portugieser
Blauburger
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5
Q

Zweigelt

A

Blaufränkisch x St. Laurent

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6
Q

Blauburger

A

Blaufränkisch x Blauer Potugieser

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7
Q

Qualitätswein in Austria

A
Highest classification
From single Weinbaugebiete or sub-region
2/3 Austrian production
Tasting panel, chemical analysis
Kabinett included-NOT as Prädikat
Prädikatswein & DAC
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8
Q

Kabinett in Austria

A

Not a beginning Prädikat as in Germany
Subset of Qualitätswein
NO chaptalization or süssereserve permitted

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9
Q

Wein in Austria

A

Lowest of three quality tiers
May include vintage & variety
NO statement of origin beyond Österreich

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10
Q

Landwein in Austria

A

Restricted to same 35 varieties as Qualitätswein
Three Weinbauregionen (geographic areas):
Weinland
Steierland
Berland

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11
Q

Weinland

A

Geographic area for Landwein in Austria that encompasses Niederösterreich, Wien & Burgenland

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12
Q

Steierland

A

Geographic area for Landwein in Austria that corresponds to Steiermark

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13
Q

Bergland

A

Geographic area for Landwein in Austria that includes about 500 ha scattered throughout Austria’s mountainous countryside

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14
Q

Maximum yield in Austria

A

Same for all quality tiers: 9000 kg/ha

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15
Q

Subdivisions of Qualitätswein in Austria

A

Prädikatswein

DAC wine

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16
Q

DAC

A
Districtus Austriae Controllatus
Status for dry wines conferred on smaller regions
Specified grape varieties, minimum abv, stylistic choices
8 as of 2011 vintage:
Weinviertal
Mittelburgenland
Traisental
Kremstal
Kamptal
Leithaberg
Eisenberg
Neusiedlersee
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17
Q

Strohwein

A

Dried grape wine of Austria with at least Beerenauslese ripeness
127*Oechsle

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18
Q

Ausbruch

A

Sweet wine of Rust (Neusiedlersee-Hügelland)

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19
Q

KMW

A

Scale used in Austria to measure must weight in which 1 degree KMW = 1% sugar content of the must

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20
Q

Sub-zones of Niederösterreich

A
8
Weinviertal
Wachau
Traisental
Kamptal
Kremstal
Wagram
Carnuntum
Thermenregion
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21
Q

DACs of Niederösterreich

A

Weinviertal
Traisental
Kremstal
Kamptal

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22
Q

Wachau

A

Sub-region of Niederösterreich
85% of vineyard land controlled by Vinea Wachau
Not a DAC, but own strict regulations

23
Q

Achleiten

A

Most famed vineyard in Austria
In village of Weißenkirchen in the Wachau
Estates of FX Pichler, Prager, Emmerich Knoll

24
Q

Weinviertal

A

1st DAC
Grüner Veltliner only
No wood, no botrytis
Must have peppery note

25
Q

Carnuntum

A

South of Vienna in Niederösterreich
Predominantly red wines from Zweigelt
Gemischter Satz

26
Q

Gemischter Satz

A

White wines made from field blends still popular in Carnuntum region and in Wien

27
Q

Traisental

A

DAC for Riesling & Grüner
“Classic” (min 12% abv)
“Reserve” (min 13% abv)

28
Q

Kremstal

A

DAC for Riesling & Grüner
“Classic” (min 12% abv)
“Reserve” (min 13% abv)

29
Q

Kamptal

A

DAC for Riesling & Grüner
“Classic” (min 12% abv)
“Reserve” (min 13% abv)

30
Q

Key vineyards of Kamptal

A

Heiligenstein
Lamm
Dechant

31
Q

Ried on an Austrian wine label

A

Denotes specific vineyard site, i.e. Ried Lamm

Used in Kamptal

32
Q

Codex Wachau

A

Governs Vinea Wachau wines
NO chaptalization
NO obvious oak
NO de-alcoholization

33
Q

Spätrot-Rotgipfler

A

Blend in Thermenregion of rare white grape varieties of Rotgipfler and Zierfandler

34
Q

Wagram

A

AKA Donnauland prior to 2007
Region of Niederösterreich
Grüner main white
Big reds from Zweigelt, Roter Veltliner

35
Q

Roter Veltliner

A

Red grape variety unrelated to Grüner

Specialty of Wagram

36
Q

DACs in Burganland

A

Mittelburgenland (DAC subzone)
Leithaberg (w/in Neusiedlersee-Hügelland)
Eisenberg (w/in Südburganland)
Neusiedlersee (DAC subzone)

37
Q

Sub-zones of Burgenland

A

Neusiedlersee (DAC east of lake)
Neusiedlersee-Hügelland (west of lake)
Mittelburgenland (DAC)
Südburgenland

38
Q

Eisenberg

A

DAC zone in Südburgenland for Blaufränkisch
Classic: 12.5-13% abv
Reserve: min. 13% abv

39
Q

Leithaberg

A

DAC zone in Neusiedlersee-Hügelland

First DAC for red & white

40
Q

Mittelburgenland

A

DAC sub-zone of Burgenland for Blaufränkisch
Classic
Classic with specified site
Reserve

41
Q

Neusiedlersee

A

DAC sub-zone of Burgenland for red wine
Min. 60% Zweigelt, max 40% indigenous reds
Classic: 12% abv
Reserve: 13% abv

42
Q

Subregions of Styria

A

Südsteiermark
Weststeiermark
Südoststeiermark

43
Q

Schilcher

A

Racy style of rosé from Blauer Wildbacher in Weststeiermark

44
Q

Heuriger

A

Primeur wine produced in Wien and consumed young in taverns of same name

45
Q

Sturm

A

Half-fermented sparkling grape juice

46
Q

Dorin

A

Synonym for Chasselas in Switzerland

47
Q

Johannisberg

A

Synonym foe Silvaner in Switzerland

48
Q

What Austrian Prädikat wines are not found in the German system? Must weight requirements?

A

Strohwein (min. 127° Oechsle-same as BA & Eiswein)

Ausbruch (min. 138° Oechsle)

49
Q

Ausbruch must weight, elevage

A

In between Beerenauslese & TBA for min ripeness at 138*Oechsle
Most shriveled grapes moistened with min. Spätlese juice from same vineyard then co-fermented

50
Q

Ausbruch cepage

A

Formerly from Furmint, now Chard, Muskateller, PB, Neuberger, etc.

51
Q

Steinfeder

A

15 KMW, max abv 11.5%

52
Q

Federspiel

A

17 KMW, max abv 11.5-12.5%

53
Q

Smaragd

A

19 KMW, min abv 12.5%

54
Q

Leithaberg cepage/ABV

A

White: GV, Neuberger, Chard, Weissburgunder (blends or varietal)
Red: min. 85% Blaufränkisch
12.5-13.5% abv