Mexico & Canada-revised-Mar-2013 Flashcards
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Baja California
Largest peninsula in the world
90% of Mexico’s wines are produced here in the northern area
Only 20% of Mexico’s grapes are grown here
Main Mexican grape growing areas
North: Baja California, Sonora
La Laguna: Coahuila, Durango
Central: Zacatecas, Aguascalientes, Querétaro
Mexican Wine Growing States
6 Baja Peninsula Querétaro Aguascalientes Zacatecas Coahuila Durango
Casa Madero
Oldest winery in the Americas
Est. 1597
In Coahuila, Mexico
Principal grape varieties in Mexico
White: Chenin Blanc, Chardonnay, Sauvignon Blanc, Viognier
Red: 5 Bordeaux, 3 Rhônes, Tempranillo, Dolcetto, Petite Sirah
Parras Valley
Valle de Parras
Microclimate at altitude of 1500 meters
12*C diurnal
Reds dominate: Cabernet Sauvignon, Syrah, Merlot, Tempranillo
Canadian Provinces that Produce Wine
Ontario
British Columbia
Quebec
Nova Scotia
Niagara Peninsula
Wine Producing area in Ontario, Canada
Pelee Island
Appellation of Ontario, Canada
Pelee Island Winery is sole producer
Mostly Chardonnay & Pinot Noir
Prince Edward County
Appellation in Ontario, Canada
Includes Amherst Island
Grape(s): Pinot Noir, Chardonnay, Riesling
Niagara Escarpment
North-facing cliff formation dividing Niagara Peninsula appellation; also regional appellation in Niagara Peninsula, Ontario
Lake Erie North Shore
Appellation of Ontario, Canada
For red wine only:
Merlot, Cabernet Franc, Cabernet Sauvignon
VQA appellations of British Columbia
5 in southeast of province: Okanagan Valley (95% of production) Vancouver Island Gulf Islands Fraser Valley Similkameen Valley
Grapes of Niagara Peninsula
White: Riesling, Chardonnay, Sauvignon Blanc
Red: Merlot, Cabernet Franc, Cabernet Sauvignon, Pinot Noir, Gamay
Niagara-on-the-Lake
Regional appellation of Niagara Peninsula with
DVA
Designated Viticultural Area in the VQA system of Canada
Okanagan Valley
VQA appellation of British Columbia
Requirements for Canadian Ice Wine
Declare intention in November Pick at -8*C or cooler Minimum 32 Brix/136 Oechsle Vinifera plus Vidal permitted Inniskillin best known producer (Ontario)
VQA
Vintners’ Quality Alliance
Appellation & quality control system in Ontario (required) & British Columbia (voluntary)
VQA Labelling Requirements
100% province, sub-appellation, single vineyard
85% varietal
In Ontario: 85% regional appellation, vintage
In BC: 95% regional appellation, vintage
Vintage requirements don’t apply to sparkling wine.
Sub-appellations of Niagara Peninsula that do not fall within regional appellations
Vinemount Ridge
Creek Shores
Lincoln Lakeshore
Appellations of Ontario
Niagara Peninsula (Niagara Escarpment, Niagara-on-the-Lake)
Lake Erie North Shore
Pelee Island
Prince Edward County
White grapes of Okanagan Valley
Chardonnay, Pinot Gris, Gewürztraminer, Sauvignon Blanc, Riesling, Pinot Blanc
Red grapes of Okanagan Valley
Merlot, Cabernet Sauvignon, Pinot Noir, Cabernet Franc
sub zones of Okanagan Valley
5 Golden Mile Black Sage/Osoyoos Kelowna Naramata Okanagan Falls
sub appellations of Niagara-on-the-Lake
4 St. David's Bench Four Mile Creek Niagara River Niagara Lakeshore
sub appellations of Niagara Escarpment
3 “benches”:
Short Hills Bench
Beamsville Bench
20 Mile Bench
Regional Appellations of Niagara Peninsula
Niagara Escarpment (3 sub zones) Niagara-on-the-Lake (4 sub zones)
Sub-Appellations of Niagara Peninsula not within regional appellations
3
Vinemount Ridge
Creek Shores
Lincoln Lakeshore