Rhône Valley_revised-Jan-2013 Flashcards
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Montélimar
Town that marks the northern tip of the Southern Rhône
Vineyards north of which have different varietal minimums
Encépagement for Côtes du Rhône Blanc
Min. 80% combined Marsanne, Roussanne, Bourboulenc, Grenache Blanc, Clairette, Viognier
Max. 20% combined Piquepoul Blanc, Ugni Blanc
Encépagement for Côtes du Rhône Rouge
Min 70% GSM:
Min. 40% Grenache (not in north)
Min. 15% combined Mourvèdre + Syrah
Min. Abv 11%
Départements from which CDR can come
Ardèche Drôme Gard Vaucluse Rhône Loire
AOPs of N. Rhône from north to south
Côte Rotie Condrieu Château Grillet St-Joseph Crozes-Hermitage Hermitage Cornas St-Péray Coteaux, Crémant & Clairette de Die Châtillon-en-Diois
AOPs on Drôme tributary
Coteaux de Die
Crémant de Die
Clairette de Die
Châtillon-en-Diois
Coteaux de Die
AOP on Drôme tributary in Northern Rhône for 100% Clairette with RS w/in 2g/L of acid
Crémant de Die
AOP on Drôme tributary in Northern Rhône for traditional method sparklers
Clairette de Die location/styles
On Drôme tributary in Northern Rhône
Méthode Traditionnelle (dry)
Méthode Dioise Ancestrale (sweet)
Châtillon-en-Dioise styles
Blanc
Rosé
Rouge
St-Péray department/styles
Ardèche dept.
dry white only: still & Traditional Method from Marsanne & Roussanne
St-Péray grapes
White only AOPs of Northern Rhône
Condrieu Château-Grillet St-Péray Coteaux de Die Crémant de Die Clairette de Die
Original communes of Condrieu
Vérin
Condrieu
St-Michel-sur-Rhône
Neyret-Gachet
Sole owner of Château-Grillet who sold to François Pinault in 2011
Red only AOPs of Northern Rhône
Côte-Rôtie (max 20% Viognier permitted)
Cornas (100% Syrah)
Communes of Côte-Rôtie
Ampuis
St-Cyr-sur-Rhône
Turpin-Semons
Soil types of Côte-Rôtie
Côte Blonde (south): gneiss
Côte Brune (north): mica-schistous rock
Côte-Rôtie cepage
Min. 80% Syrah
Max. 20% Viognier
Usually co-fermented
La Landonne
Cru of Côte-Rôtie bottled by Guigal, Rostaing & others
As expensive a s first growths of Bordeaux
Important lieux-dits of Hermitage
L'Hermite Le Méal Les Bessards Gréffieux Beaune Péléat Et. Al.
La Chappelle
Premier wine of Jaboulet from hillside in L’Hermite lieu-dit of Hermitage
Hermitage
South-facing hill above Tain-l’Hermitage encased in Crozes-Hermitage
Crozes-Hermitage styles/cepage
Blanc (Marsanne &/or Roussanne)
Rouge (min 85% Syrah, plus Marsanne &/or Roussanne)
Cornas styles/ABV
AOP for 100% Syrah
Min. 10.5% abv
St-Joseph styles/cepage
White (Marsanne &/or Roussanne)
Red (min. 90% Syrah, plus Mars/Rous)
26 communes
Min 10.5% abv
Key producers of Hermitage
Chave
Delas
Chapoutier
Jaboulet
Key producers of Côte-Rôtie
Guigal
Rostaing
Key producers of Cornas
Auguste Clape
Lieux-dits of Cornas
Les Reynards
La Côte
Les Chaillot
Les Mazards
Demi-muids
Traditional fermentation vessels of N. Rhône
Key producers of Condrieu
George’s Vernay
Yves Cuilleron
André Perret
Le rapé
Process mandated in CNP whereby producers must discard or declassify at least 2% of their grapes
CNP styles/ABV
Red & whites, min 12.5% (highest in France)
All 13 permitted for reds, but musts must be blended prior to fermentation
Famous CNP bottlings
Château de Beaucastel (mostly Mourvèdre with all 13)
Château Rayas (often 100% Grenache)
Côtes du Rhône-Villages Rose/Rouge cepage
min. 50% Grenache + min. 20% Mourvèdre &/or Syrah for min. 80% of blend
Red only villages do CDR-Villages
Massif d’Uchaux
Signargues
Plan de Dieu
Puyméras
Chusclan (rosé & red)
Villages of CDR-Villages
18 Cairanne, Chusclan Gadagne, Laudun, Massif d'Uchaux Plan de Dieu, Puyméras Roaix, Rochegude, Rousset les Vignes Sablet, Séguret, Signargues St-Gervais, St-Maurice, St-Pantaleon-les-Vignes Valréas, Visan
Grignan-les-Adhémar
Northernmost AOP area of Southern Rhône
Formerly Coteaux de Tricastin
Beaumes-de-Venise
AOP area of Southern Rhône for reds only
Grenache+Syrah-based
Min 12.5% abv
Muscat de Beaumes-de-Venise styles/cepage
VDNs
Muscat Blanc à Petit Grains for blanc
Muscat Rouge à Petit Grains for rouge
Both permitted for rosé
Côtes du Vivarais styles
AOP area of Southern Rhône for
Red
Rosé
White
Clairette de Bellegarde
AOP area of Southern Rhône for 100% Clairette (dry)
In southwest of Rhône Valley
Costières de Nîmes styles
AOP area of Southern Rhône for
White
Red
Rosé