Soups Flashcards

1
Q

Clear soups

A

broths made by meat, consumme, clarified to remove impurities

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1
Q

Thick soups

A

Cream soups and purees, cooked with starch thickened liquid

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2
Q

Garnishing

A

adding decoration, putting ingredients to change dish

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3
Q

Broths

A

simmering ingredients, broths made by meat,

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4
Q

With broth based soups what must be done?

A

each ingredient must e added in its proper time so all cooks

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5
Q

Consommes

A

Stock our broth clarified to removes impurities

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6
Q

Oigon brulee

A

“burnt onion”, Charring onion halves, gets flavor and color

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7
Q

Raft

A

Crust formed, composed of clearmeat and impurities of stock

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8
Q

The clarification process

A
  1. Bring stock and clearmeat to simmer
  2. Albeum in eggs coagulate 120
  3. Traps Albeum
  4. Albeum and clearmeat combine to rise surface (raft)
  5. Raft flavors release flavor
    6.straiened and in fridge
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9
Q

Second clarification process

A
  1. Chill and degrease consomme
  2. beat 4 eggs
    3.Simmer till egg whites coagulate
  3. Strain consumme
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10
Q

What does cream soups have that puree soups dont

A

Thickened by roux
richer and smoother
strained
soft vegetables

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11
Q

What does puree have that cream soup don’t

A

purees rely on main ingredient
strachy veg
Grainy
Not strained
Healthier

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12
Q

What do cream soups and puree have in common

A

veg in liquid
Hot liquid in cold
Cream is added to both

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13
Q

VIchyssoise

A

Vichyssoise is a soup made of cooked cold version and puréed leeks, potatoes, onions and cream.

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14
Q

Clearmeat

A

Mixture of egg whites, ground meat, poultry, Mirepox, herbs and spices acdic ingredients

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15
Q

Bisquies

A

Traditonally shellfish thickend with rice, today combination of cream and puree soups procedures

16
Q

When to add cream to soups

A

At the end of soups

17
Q

Gumbo

A

Gumbo consists primarily of a strongly flavored stock, meat or shellfish, a thickener, and the Creole “holy trinity”: celery, bell peppers, and onions.

18
Q

Chowders

A

Hearty soups with chunks of main ingredients

19
Q

Tomato concasse

A

a French cooking technique that involves scoring and boiling tomatoes in water to loosen the skins for peeling, then seeding and roughly chopping them

20
Q

Render

A

cooking off fat

21
Q

TCS food for cold soups

A

below 41 degrees

22
Q

What must garnished be

A

Cooked separate

23
Q

Cooked cold soups

A

Chilled cream soups

24
Q

Cold soup

A

Fruits and pureed vegetables

25
Q

Seasonings and cream for cold soups

A

add cream and seasoning at the end