Dairy and egg identificatoin Flashcards

1
Q

Churning

A

is another word for rapid mixing.

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2
Q

coagulant

A

or thickening agent, is added to the milk. rennet is this type, kinnited together to form cheese

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3
Q

concentration

A

or the removal of water to make a liquid less dilute.

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4
Q

curds

A

The thick- ened milk is then cut into cubes. These cubes, which contain the casein proteins (one of the two types of protein found in milk) are called

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5
Q

flats

A

hold 30 eggs

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6
Q

homogenization

A

permanently and evenly distributes the butterfat in the milk

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7
Q

lactose

A

is the main carbo- hydrate in milk, also called a sugar though it is not sweet to taste

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8
Q

ultra high temperture(UHT) pasteurization

A

heats milk to 280°F (138°C) for 2 to 6 seconds, and then it is sealed in sterilized containers.

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9
Q

whey

A

watery portion of the milk that contains the whey proteins

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10
Q

blue cheese

A

The color of these cheese is a type of edible mold.
Maytag blue, colby, fontina

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11
Q

Fresh cheeses

A

High moisture cheese thay are barley aged
spoil more easily then other cheeses
cream cheese, cottage cheese

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12
Q

Hard cheeses

A

The driest cheeses very long shelf life
refered to as grating cheese
cheddar, parmesan,swiss

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13
Q

Meduium firm cheeses

A

feel firm but are elastic
colby, morbier, monterey

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14
Q

proccessed cheese

A

grated cheese, meteled, mixed with emulsifer, water, and somtimes additinal fat
formed into blocks orput in jars
American cheese

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15
Q

soft cheeses

A

elastic and creamy texture,
brie, camembert

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16
Q

streched cheese

A

pasta filata
mozzarella,string cheese, provolone
Hot curds are repeatly streched