Potatoes, Grains, & Pasta Study Guide Flashcards

1
Q

Mealy potatoes

A

high starch
low sugar
low moisture
Bake
Deep frying

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2
Q

Waxy potatoes

A

low starch
high moisture
high sugar
Boil saute

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3
Q

Sweet potatoes

A

mealy sweet red high in sugar

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4
Q

yams

A

less sweet then sweet potatoes

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5
Q

Storage for potatoes

A

Cook and dark
solanine formed by sunlight, toxin
Don’t store in fridge, starch to sugar

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6
Q

Nutrition potatoes

A

lots of carbs

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7
Q

Grains

A

seeds of edible grassseed

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8
Q

Pilaf

A

Fat coats grain then simmers

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9
Q

Simmer

A

water with seasoning is simmered with grain

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10
Q

Risotto

A

Stir it, Disturb starchy (Creamy and sticky)

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11
Q

How to determine doneness in grains

A

Al dente ( To the teeth)

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12
Q

Short grain

A

High strach sticky and creamy

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13
Q

Medium grain

A

separates but sticky when cooked

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14
Q

Long grain

A

separates(pilaf)

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15
Q

Arborio Rice

A

rich pudding, risotto sticky

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16
Q

Brown rice

A

Bran included in rice

17
Q

Instant rice

A

Fully cooking and flash freezing milled rice

18
Q

Converted rice

A

par boiled
Surface starch removed
causes bran nutrients to go in endosperm

19
Q

Basmati rice

A

long grain aromatic, nutty flavor

20
Q

Jasmine rice

A

aromatic flavors thai, long yellow Gran

21
Q

Homing

A

dried corn soaked in lye or lime (sour taste, white puffy) Tortillas

22
Q

Grits

A

porridge/ hot cereal, grinding homing

23
Q

polenta

A

coarsely ground cornmeal

24
Q

Pasta dough

A

unleaved dough, what flour mixed with a liquid

25
Q

Itailain pasta flour

A

Semolina

26
Q

Asian pasta flour

A

Rice flour

27
Q

Ribbons

A

tomato, fish, shellfish, cream

28
Q

Shapes

A

oil sauce(pesto) ,

29
Q

Tubes

A

meat and vegetable

30
Q

Extrusion

A

Forced through plates

31
Q

Smeoina

A

bean of hard wheat

32
Q

What happens if you make a pasta without semolina

A

It’s gonna be gray and streaked

33
Q

How to determine doneness

A

Al dente