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A-CNS physio > Somatic Sensory Cortex > Flashcards

Somatic Sensory Cortex Flashcards

1
Q

بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم وبه نستعين
“فبما نقضهم ميثاقهم لعناهم وجعلنا قلوبهم قاسية”
Define Somatic sensory cortex ?

A

It is the part of Cerebral cortex responsible for smoatic sensory Functions
احساسات الجسد

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2
Q

Site of Somatosensory cortex ?

A

behind Central sulcus above Lateral Sulcus
In Post Central Gyrus in Parietal Lobe

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3
Q

Mention divisions and areas of Somatosensory cortex

A

S1: 3.2.1
s2:40
Sensory association area : 5-7 stero

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4
Q

Primary sensory cortex site ?

A

Post Central area 3-1-2

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5
Q

S1 Body representation?

A

Locality+ Spatial Orientation

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6
Q

Spatial orientation in s1 is crossed mean ?

A

The s1 in right cerebral hemishpere responsible for sensation of left body sensations and vice versa

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7
Q

Spatial Orientation in S1 is Inverted Mean ?

A

The sensation of Face are localized down in the s1 then the trunk then lower limb as you go up

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8
Q

Spatial Orientaion is changable ?

A

Mean cortical plasticity i.e the ability of the intact senory areas to take the place of the damadged sensory area making the intact one more sensitive

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9
Q

مهم جدااااااا
S1 spatial Orientaion or body represntation is Dispropotinate to actual size of the body areas
but ?

A

the More sensitive the area is the more size it occupies in S1
it is propotinate to ?
-Number of sensory Receptors
-Sensory Acuity

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10
Q

Body represenation spatial Orientaion or locality chracteristics mention /

A

C2ID يا سيد مينفعش كده ياسيد فين ازازة الببسي يا سيد @@ طحالب
Crossed
Changable
Inverted
Disproptrionate

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11
Q

Finger and Lips has Large sensory area at S1 why?

A

That is becasue they have a lot of receptors
and havd high sensory acuity

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12
Q

1-Anterior Columns of S1 Recive?
2-More posterior column receive?
3-More posterior ones ?
4-Most posterior ?

A

1-Impulses from propricoceptors of Muscles, tendons, joints
2-From slowly adapting Receptors as Ruffini end Organ
3-Deep pressure sensations
4-sensations of movments across skin and touch

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13
Q

Describe Laminar represntation of S1 ?

A

High degree Of Localization .
is divided into vertical Cloumns

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14
Q

Functions of Primary Sensory Cortex
Mention Function Of S1
What is the imp of S1 ?

A

Dorsal column sensation + 2
TV PROPR DS
Fine touch
Vibration
Proprioception
Deep pressure
Sterognosis
________________<2
Fast Pain
Fine degrees of Temperature diversity

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15
Q

Effect of Lesion of S1 ? Mention

A

Loss of sensations felt by S1
TV PROPR DS 2
Fine touch
Proprioception
Vibration
Deep pressure
Sterognosis
Fast pain
Fine degrees of temperature

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16
Q

If person lost Fine localiztion of snsatioan this measn

A

Lesion to s1

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17
Q

if person cannot detect the orientation of his body parts this means ?

A

Loss of Propcception and Damage to s1

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18
Q

If person cannto judge critical degrees of pressure

A

s1 lesion

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19
Q

If person cannto judge critical degrees of weight ?

A

loss deep pressure sensation + s1 damage

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20
Q

If person cannto judge critical degrees of temperature And SteroGnosis

A

Lesion to S1

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21
Q

In case of s1 lesion what happen to pain and temp sensation ?

A

Poorly affected why ?
Only fast pain lost and remain the whole slow pain
Only fine temperature sensation lost but u can still sense the wide range of different temperature

22
Q

Crude touch and s1 lesion ?

A

It is intact as its recevied by thalamus

23
Q

Sensations that remain intact in case of S1 lesion ?

A

1-Slow pain
2-Wide range of temp
3-Crude touch

24
Q

Where is S2 located?

A

behind and below S1 represnting area 40

25
Q

Body represntation in Area 40 ?
Body represntaion in S2 ?
Secondary somatosensory area represntation

A

خريطة واحد نايم
Face is Anterior
Trunk + L.L Posterior

26
Q

What about Localiztion in s2?>
What about chracters of S2?

A

The localization is poorer than s1

27
Q

S2 بتستقبل منـــــــــــــــين؟

A

s1
Visual Auditory imupuses
Bilateral Spinothalmic tracts+Bilateral Dorsal columns tracts

27
Q

S2 بتستقبل منـــــــــــــــين؟

A

s1
Visual Auditory imupuses
Bilateral Spinothalmic tracts+Bilateral Dorsal columns tracts

28
Q

S2 تبعت اشارات لمين ؟

A

1-S1 potentining function
2-Motor cortex
3-Sensory association cortical area for higher processing for sterognosis
4-Insula+ Amygdala + Hippocampus for Tactile learning and memory

29
Q

Tactile Learning and Memory explain

A

learning by touch becasue sensation from s1 go to s2 then go to
Insula for consuouness emotions
Amygdala Anger and emtions
Hippocampus for Memory
and this helps learning by touch

29
Q

Lesion to s2 leads to ?

A

Loss of Tactile learning and Manipulatio
Asterognosis Loss of Stereognosis

30
Q

Site of Somatic sensory asscocation area

A

Postcentral Gyrus Behind S1
Representing areas 5,7

31
Q

Sensory association area recieve from ?

A

-Collective function area
-S1
-S2
-Audiotry+ Visual Impulses
Thalmus (sensory Nuclei+ other areas of Thalamus ).
to make meaning of Sensory Stimulus

32
Q

FUNCTION OF SENSORY ASSCOCIATION AREA

A

-Collective function area
-S1
-S2
-Audiotry+ Visual Impulses
Thalmus (sensory Nuclei+ other areas of Thalamus ).
to make meaning of Sensory Stimulus

33
Q

List effect of lesion to Sensory association area
or area5,7

A

1-Asterognosis
2-Neglect syndrome

34
Q

Negelect syndrome ,,, give definition

A

-Syndrome results from Lesion to SAA Area 5,7
Characterized by Partial Neglect or Inattention to Visual , auditory, tactile and propioceptive impulses senssations from the contralateral side of body only feeling the ipislateral side to lesion
1-Negelect sensations of The contralateral side to lesion
2-Neglect proprioception of contralateral side to lesion cannot know the site of body parts at space
3-Neglect motor funtions of contralateral side to lesion
4-Only get sensation and porpricepton and Motor function from Ipsilateral side to Lesion of SomatoSensory Association Area

35
Q

Effect of Neglect syndrome ?

A

1-Negelect sensations of The contralateral side to lesion
2-Neglect proprioception of contralateral side to lesion cannot know the site of body parts at space
3-Neglect motor funtions of contralateral side to lesion
4-Amorphosynthesis detect ipsilateral side of objects to lesion
4-Only get sensation and porpricepton and Motor function from Ipsilateral side to Lesion of SomatoSensory Association Area

36
Q

What is Thalamus ?

A

it is subcortical collection of Gray matter lateral to 3rd Ventricle

37
Q

anatomic divison of thalamus ?

A

Ant and post
Medial and Lateral
Ventral Thalamic Nuclei

38
Q

Physiological divison of Thalamus show

A

Specific thalamic Nuclei
Non Specfic Thalamic Nuceli

39
Q

Define specific thalamic Nuceli ?

A

Pprojects impulses to specific areas of cortex
May be sesnory or motor specific

40
Q

Describe Non Specific Thalamic Nuclei

A

Projects impulse non specifically to whole cortex
Receive impulse from Reticular Formation in brainstem
Theres is reticular activating system as pacemaker sends impulses to the non specific thalamic Nuceli to reach whole cortex non specifically

41
Q

Illustrate Functions of Thalamus !

A

ssmcc mhb
2s m 2c mhb
-Tranmsit all sensations except olfaction to cerberal cortex
-Perception of protpathic crude sensation contralaterally by intralaminar and midline thalamic Nuclei
-Connects Cerbellum and Basal ganglia to Motor cortex
-Conscoussness how ? RAS activat RF projecting to non specific thalamic Nuclei to reach the whole cortex
-Produce alpah wave EEG
-Memory and Emotions as part of limibc system
-Higher intellectial functions due to connections with assosciation cortical areas
-Behavior and personality due connections with preferontal association Cortex

42
Q

Trasmits all senastion to cerberal cortex what and are there excpetions ?

A

Thalamus
Yes except olfaction

43
Q

Function of Intralaminar and Midline Nuclei mention

A

Sensation of crude touch contralaterally + Slow pain + wide temp

44
Q

Thalamus motor function mention

A

Connects cerebellum and basal ganglia to motor cortex

45
Q

How thalamus plays a role in conscoussness ?

A

by it non speiicifc thalamic Nuclei
The Reticular activating system pacemake activates reticular formation sending impulses to the thalamus non spercidi nuclei that sends it non specifically to whole Cortex feeling Consoicsenss radiating alpha wave in EEG

46
Q

Why thalamus play a role in higher intellectual funtions ?

A

due to Connections with
Assoication cortical areas

47
Q

Why thalamus plays a role in Behavior and personality ?

A

due to connections with prefrontal association areas

48
Q

فذكر بالقرءان من يخاف وعيـــــــــــــــــــــــــــــد

A

الحمدلله رب السماوات رب الأرض رب العالمين
وله الكبرياء في السماوات والارض
وهو العزيز الحكيم

A-CNS physio (29 decks)

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