Sociology Education 1

Question 1

Unschooling

Answer 1

𝘪𝘴 𝘢 𝘧𝘰𝘳𝘮 𝘰𝘧 𝘩𝘰𝘮𝘦𝘴𝘤𝘩𝘰𝘰𝘭𝘪𝘯𝘨 𝘵𝘩𝘢𝘵 𝘪𝘯𝘷𝘰𝘭𝘷𝘦𝘴 𝘵𝘦𝘢𝘤𝘩𝘪𝘯𝘨 𝘤𝘩𝘪𝘭𝘥𝘳𝘦𝘯 𝘣𝘢𝘴𝘦𝘥 𝘰𝘯 𝘵𝘩𝘦𝘪𝘳 𝘪𝘯𝘵𝘦𝘳𝘦𝘴𝘵𝘴 𝘳𝘢𝘵𝘩𝘦𝘳 𝘵𝘩𝘢𝘯 𝘢 𝘴𝘦𝘵 𝘤𝘶𝘳𝘳𝘪𝘤𝘶𝘭𝘶𝘮.

Question 2

Cultural deprivation

Answer 2

𝘸𝘩𝘦𝘯 𝘢 𝘸𝘰𝘳𝘬𝘪𝘯𝘨 𝘤𝘭𝘢𝘴𝘴 𝘱𝘦𝘳𝘴𝘰𝘯 𝘴𝘶𝘧𝘧𝘦𝘳𝘴 𝘪𝘯𝘧𝘦𝘳𝘪𝘰𝘳 𝘯𝘰𝘳𝘮𝘴, 𝘷𝘢𝘭𝘶𝘦𝘴, 𝘴𝘬𝘪𝘭𝘭𝘴 𝘢𝘯𝘥 𝘬𝘯𝘰𝘸𝘭𝘦𝘥𝘨𝘦

Question 3

Fatalism

Answer 3

the attitude of accepting the situation rather than efforts to improve it.

Question 4

collectivism

Answer 4

𝘪𝘯 𝘸𝘩𝘪𝘤𝘩 𝘢𝘯 𝘪𝘯𝘥𝘪𝘷𝘪𝘥𝘶𝘢𝘭 𝘪𝘴 𝘴𝘦𝘦𝘯 𝘢𝘴 𝘣𝘦𝘪𝘯𝘨 𝘴𝘶𝘣𝘰𝘳𝘥𝘪𝘯𝘢𝘵𝘦 𝘵𝘰 𝘢 𝘴𝘰𝘤𝘪𝘢𝘭 𝘤𝘰𝘭𝘭𝘦𝘤𝘵𝘪𝘷𝘪𝘵𝘺 𝘴𝘶𝘤𝘩 𝘢𝘴 𝘢 𝘯𝘢𝘵𝘪𝘰𝘯, 𝘰𝘳 𝘢 𝘳𝘢𝘤𝘦.

Question 5

compensatory education

Answer 5

aims to tackle cultural deprivation by providing extra funds and resources

Question 6

Material Deprivation

Answer 6

𝘛𝘩𝘦 𝘪𝘯𝘢𝘣𝘪𝘭𝘪𝘵𝘺 𝘵𝘰 𝘢𝘧𝘧𝘰𝘳𝘥 𝘣𝘢𝘴𝘪𝘤 𝘳𝘦𝘴𝘰𝘶𝘳𝘤𝘦𝘴

Question 7

stigmatization

Answer 7

the action of regarding someone as worthy of disgrace or great disapproval.

Question 8

Habitus

Answer 8

the norms, values, attitudes, and behaviours of a particular social class

Question 9

attainment

Answer 9

a thing achieved, especially a skill or educational achievement.

Question 10

anthropological

Answer 10

relating to the study of humankind.

Question 11

Socialization

Answer 11

𝘪𝘴 𝘵𝘩𝘦 𝘱𝘳𝘰𝘤𝘦𝘴𝘴 𝘰𝘧 𝘪𝘯𝘵𝘦𝘳𝘯𝘢𝘭𝘪𝘻𝘪𝘯𝘨 𝘵𝘩𝘦 𝘯𝘰𝘳𝘮𝘴 𝘢𝘯𝘥 𝘪𝘥𝘦𝘰𝘭𝘰𝘨𝘪𝘦𝘴 𝘰𝘧 𝘴𝘰𝘤𝘪𝘦𝘵𝘺.

Question 12

ethnocentric

Answer 12

𝘦𝘷𝘢𝘭𝘶𝘢𝘵𝘪𝘯𝘨 𝘰𝘵𝘩𝘦𝘳 𝘤𝘶𝘭𝘵𝘶𝘳𝘦𝘴 𝘢𝘤𝘤𝘰𝘳𝘥𝘪𝘯𝘨 𝘵𝘰 𝘱𝘳𝘦𝘤𝘰𝘯𝘤𝘦𝘱𝘵𝘪𝘰𝘯𝘴 𝘰𝘳𝘪𝘨𝘪𝘯𝘢𝘵𝘪𝘯𝘨 𝘪𝘯 𝘵𝘩𝘦 𝘴𝘵𝘢𝘯𝘥𝘢𝘳𝘥𝘴 𝘢𝘯𝘥 𝘤𝘶𝘴𝘵𝘰𝘮𝘴 𝘰𝘧 𝘰𝘯𝘦’𝘴 𝘰𝘸𝘯 𝘤𝘶𝘭𝘵𝘶𝘳𝘦.

Question 13

Primary data

Answer 13

this refers to 𝘢𝘯𝘺 𝘥𝘢𝘵𝘢 𝘵𝘩𝘢𝘵 𝘩𝘢𝘴 𝘣𝘦𝘦𝘯 𝘨𝘦𝘯𝘦𝘳𝘢𝘵𝘦𝘥 𝘣𝘺 𝘵𝘩𝘦 𝘳𝘦𝘴𝘦𝘢𝘳𝘤𝘩𝘦𝘳. This can include interviews, questionnaires or observations, and experiments.

Question 14

Secondary data

Answer 14

this is 𝘥𝘢𝘵𝘢 𝘵𝘩𝘢𝘵 𝘩𝘢𝘴 𝘣𝘦𝘦𝘯 𝘤𝘰𝘭𝘭𝘦𝘤𝘵𝘦𝘥 𝘣𝘺 𝘢𝘯 𝘰𝘶𝘵𝘴𝘪𝘥𝘦 𝘳𝘦𝘴𝘦𝘢𝘳𝘤𝘩𝘦𝘳. This can include statistics that have been collected officially or by another researcher.

Question 15

Quantitative

Answer 15

is numerical data, which can be used for statistical analysis and presented graphically.

Question 16

positivists

Answer 16

𝘵𝘩𝘦 𝘴𝘵𝘶𝘥𝘺 𝘰𝘧 𝘴𝘰𝘤𝘪𝘦𝘵𝘺 𝘳𝘦𝘭𝘪𝘦𝘴 𝘴𝘱𝘦𝘤𝘪𝘧𝘪𝘤𝘢𝘭𝘭𝘺 𝘰𝘯 𝘴𝘤𝘪𝘦𝘯𝘵𝘪𝘧𝘪𝘤 𝘦𝘷𝘪𝘥𝘦𝘯𝘤𝘦, 𝘴𝘶𝘤𝘩 𝘢𝘴 𝘦𝘹𝘱𝘦𝘳𝘪𝘮𝘦𝘯𝘵𝘴 𝘢𝘯𝘥 𝘴𝘵𝘢𝘵𝘪𝘴𝘵𝘪𝘤𝘴

Question 17

interpretivists

Answer 17

𝘵𝘩𝘦 𝘴𝘵𝘶𝘥𝘺 𝘰𝘧 𝘴𝘰𝘤𝘪𝘦𝘵𝘺 𝘣𝘦𝘺𝘰𝘯𝘥 𝘦𝘮𝘱𝘪𝘳𝘪𝘤𝘢𝘭 𝘢𝘯𝘥 𝘰𝘣𝘫𝘦𝘤𝘵𝘪𝘷𝘦 𝘦𝘷𝘪𝘥𝘦𝘯𝘤𝘦 𝘵𝘰 𝘪𝘯𝘤𝘭𝘶𝘥𝘦 𝘰𝘱𝘪𝘯𝘪𝘰𝘯𝘴, 𝘦𝘮𝘰𝘵𝘪𝘰𝘯𝘴 and 𝘷𝘢𝘭𝘶𝘦𝘴

Question 18

Qualitative

Answer 18

𝘪𝘴 𝘯𝘰𝘯-𝘯𝘶𝘮𝘦𝘳𝘪𝘤𝘢𝘭 𝘢𝘯𝘥 𝘶𝘴𝘶𝘢𝘭𝘭𝘺 𝘦𝘹𝘪𝘴𝘵𝘴 𝘢𝘴 𝘵𝘦𝘹𝘵. It can provide a lot of detail, exploring motivations and emotions.

Question 19

falsification

Answer 19

researchers deliberately look for evidence that could disprove their hypothesis.

Question 20

Social policy

Answer 20

𝘪𝘴 𝘢 𝘱𝘭𝘢𝘯 𝘰𝘧 𝘨𝘰𝘷𝘦𝘳𝘯𝘮𝘦𝘯𝘵 𝘰𝘳 𝘪𝘯𝘴𝘵𝘪𝘵𝘶𝘵𝘪𝘰𝘯𝘢𝘭 𝘢𝘨𝘦𝘯𝘤𝘪𝘦𝘴 𝘸𝘩𝘪𝘤𝘩 𝘢𝘪𝘮𝘴 𝘵𝘰 𝘪𝘮𝘱𝘳𝘰𝘷𝘦 𝘰𝘳 𝘳𝘦𝘧𝘰𝘳𝘮 𝘴𝘰𝘤𝘪𝘦𝘵𝘺

Question 21

operationalise

Answer 21

𝘵𝘰 𝘥𝘦𝘧𝘪𝘯𝘦 𝘢 𝘤𝘰𝘯𝘤𝘦𝘱𝘵 𝘰𝘳 𝘷𝘢𝘳𝘪𝘢𝘣𝘭𝘦 𝘴𝘰 𝘵𝘩𝘢𝘵 𝘪𝘵 𝘤𝘢𝘯 𝘣𝘦 𝘮𝘦𝘢𝘴𝘶𝘳𝘦𝘥 𝘰𝘳 𝘦𝘹𝘱𝘳𝘦𝘴𝘴𝘦𝘥 𝘲𝘶𝘢𝘯𝘵𝘪𝘵𝘢𝘵𝘪𝘷𝘦𝘭𝘺, rather than qualitatively.

Question 22

globalisation

Answer 22

𝘵𝘩𝘦 𝘸𝘰𝘳𝘭𝘥 𝘪𝘴 𝘣𝘦𝘤𝘰𝘮𝘪𝘯𝘨 𝘪𝘯𝘤𝘳𝘦𝘢𝘴𝘪𝘯𝘨𝘭𝘺 𝘪𝘯𝘵𝘦𝘳𝘤𝘰𝘯𝘯𝘦𝘤𝘵𝘦𝘥 𝘢𝘴 𝘢 𝘳𝘦𝘴𝘶𝘭𝘵 𝘰𝘧 𝘮𝘢𝘴𝘴𝘪𝘷𝘦𝘭𝘺 𝘪𝘯𝘤𝘳𝘦𝘢𝘴𝘦𝘥 𝘵𝘳𝘢𝘥𝘦 𝘢𝘯𝘥 𝘤𝘶𝘭𝘵𝘶𝘳𝘢𝘭 𝘦𝘹𝘤𝘩𝘢𝘯𝘨𝘦.

Question 23

functionalist

Answer 23

𝘭𝘰𝘰𝘬𝘴 𝘢𝘵 𝘴𝘰𝘤𝘪𝘦𝘵𝘺 𝘰𝘯 𝘢 𝘭𝘢𝘳𝘨𝘦 𝘴𝘤𝘢𝘭𝘦 𝘢𝘯𝘥 𝘣𝘳𝘰𝘢𝘥𝘭𝘺 𝘧𝘰𝘤𝘶𝘴𝘦𝘴 𝘰𝘯 𝘵𝘩𝘦 𝘴𝘰𝘤𝘪𝘢𝘭 𝘴𝘵𝘳𝘶𝘤𝘵𝘶𝘳𝘦𝘴 𝘵𝘩𝘢𝘵 𝘴𝘩𝘢𝘱𝘦 𝘴𝘰𝘤𝘪𝘦𝘵𝘺 𝘢𝘴 𝘢 𝘸𝘩𝘰𝘭𝘦.

Question 24

linguistic codes

Answer 24

𝘛𝘩𝘦𝘳𝘦 𝘢𝘳𝘦 𝘵𝘸𝘰 𝘭𝘪𝘯𝘨𝘶𝘪𝘴𝘵𝘪𝘤 𝘤𝘰𝘥𝘦𝘴: 𝘦𝘭𝘢𝘣𝘰𝘳𝘢𝘵𝘦𝘥 (𝘤𝘰𝘮𝘱𝘭𝘦𝘹 𝘷𝘰𝘤𝘢𝘣𝘶𝘭𝘢𝘳𝘺 and 𝘴𝘦𝘯𝘵𝘦𝘯𝘤𝘦 𝘴𝘵𝘳𝘶𝘤𝘵𝘶𝘳𝘦𝘴) 𝘢𝘯𝘥 𝘳𝘦𝘴𝘵𝘳𝘪𝘤𝘵𝘦𝘥 (𝘤𝘰𝘭𝘭𝘰𝘲𝘶𝘪𝘢𝘭𝘪𝘴𝘮 𝘢𝘯𝘥 𝘴𝘪𝘮𝘱𝘭𝘪𝘴𝘵𝘪𝘤 𝘴𝘦𝘯𝘵𝘦𝘯𝘤𝘦 𝘴𝘵𝘳𝘶𝘤𝘵𝘶𝘳𝘦).

Question 25

Subcultural values

Answer 25

working-class values such as immediate gratification and fatalism

Question 26

matriarchal

Answer 26

is a social system in which women hold the primary power positions

Question 27

types of surveys

Answer 27

Focus group, observation, longitudinal study, unstructured interview, structured interview,
group interview, postal questionaire, self completion questionnaire