Social learning: observational learning (Bandura)

Question 1

What did bandura suggest in his social learning theory

Answer 1

Suggested that we learn by watching and replicating the actions of other ‘model’ performers, whome we respect and admire

Question 2

What are models know as

Answer 2

Significant others

Question 3

Give examples of significant others

Answer 3

Family, coaches, teachers, peers, role models in the media

Question 4

What are learners more likely to copy

Answer 4

• significant others
• Models that have similar characteristics (age, gender)
• Actions that are successful
• Actions that are reinforced

Question 5

What are the 4 key processes Bandura suggested we learn new skills by

Answer 5

• Attention
• Retention
• Motor production
• Motivation

Question 6

Describe attention process

Answer 6

• Coach ensures performer concentrates on model
• Coach points out key cues in demonstration
• Model should be attractive (use role model)
• Model should be accurate

Question 7

Describe retention process

Answer 7

• Coach ensures performer remembers demonstration/ mental image
• Demonstration should be repeated
• A clear mental image should be created through visualisation or mental rehearsal

Question 8

Describe motor production process

Answer 8

Performer must be physically and mentally able to copey the model demonstration

Question 9

Describe motivation process

Answer 9

• Performer must have determination to copy and learn skill

- Coach could generate this by praise or reward