Soc20-Levers Flashcards

1
Q

What is a lever?

A

A lever refers to a system of muscles and bones working together to bring about movement

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2
Q

What is a fulcrum?

A

A fulcrum or pivot is the point around which the lever rotates(joints)

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3
Q

What is a load?

A

A load is the force that is applied by the lever system. The load is the object you want to move a dumb bell with your arm

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4
Q

What is an effort?

A

An effort is a force that is applied by the user of the lever system. The effort is supplied by your muscles.

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5
Q

What is a lever arm?

A

A rigid bar such as a bone

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6
Q

What are the three classes of levers?

A

First class levers,second class levers and third class levers

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7
Q

Whats in the middle in a first class lever?

A

Fulcrum is in the middle

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8
Q

Whats in the middle in a second class lever?

A

Load is in the middle

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9
Q

What is in the middle in a third class lever?

A

Effort is in the middle

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10
Q

How can we remember the levers?

A

FLE
Fulcrum
Load
Effort

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11
Q

Example of a first class lever?

A

A tricep dip

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12
Q

Example of a second class lever?

A

A calf raise

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13
Q

Example of a third class lever?

A

Bicep curls

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14
Q

What is a mechanical advantage?

A

This happens when the output of the lever is greater than the input,you are getting more out than you are putting in. First and second class levers are examples

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15
Q

What is a mechanical disadvantage?

A

The input of the lever is greater than the output-the force you apply is greater than the output. Third class levers are an example of this.

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