Soc14-The Muscular System Flashcards

1
Q

Where is the deltoid found?

A

Shoulder

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2
Q

Where is the pectoralis major?

A

The chest

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3
Q

Where is the latissiums dorsi?

A

Lower region of the spine to the bottom in the upper arm

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4
Q

Where are the biceps?

A

Front of the upper arm

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5
Q

Where are the triceps?

A

Back of the upper arm

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6
Q

Where are the external obliques?

A

Side of abdomen down to the pelvis

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7
Q

Where are the gluteals?

A

In the buttocks

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8
Q

Where are the hip flexors?

A

Sit deep in the front of the hip and connect the leg,pelvis and abdomen

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9
Q

Where are the quadricps?

A

Four muscles found on the front of the upper leg

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10
Q

Where are the hamstrings?

A

Found on the back of the leg, stretching from the bottom part of the pelvis to the tibia

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11
Q

Where are the gastroceniums ?

A

Starts at the back of the femur and comes together with the soleus muscle.

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12
Q

Where is the tibialis anterior?

A

Runs down the skin

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13
Q

What is the fulcrum?

A

The point around which the lever rotates

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14
Q

What is an Articulation?

A

The state of having a joint;being a joint

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15
Q

What is it to Articulate?

A

Act as a joint

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16
Q

What are the muscle fibres?

A

They make up voluntary muscles;divided into type 1,type 11a and type11x

17
Q

What is the type1?

A

Slow twitch muscle fibres;suited to low intensity work,e.g marathon running,as they can be used for a long period without fatiguing

18
Q

What is the type 2a?

A

Fast twitch muscle fibres used in anaerobic work;can be improved through endurance training to increase their resistance to fatigue

19
Q

What is a type 2x?

A

Fast twitch muscle fibres used in anaerobic work and can generate much greater force than other fibre types,but fatigue quickly

20
Q

What is myoglobin?

A

A red pigment that transports oxygen to the muscles