Soc 26 Social-Cultral Infulences Flashcards
Gender
some sports are more ‘male’ and others more ‘female’ has mostly disappeared but still some sports offer more opportunities to one sex over the other
For example, a boy who loves netball may struggle to find a team while women’s cricket, football and rugby are less popular than the male’s version
Age
In most sports it is good to start young, although some competitive events may have age restrictions. For example, the minimum age to run the London Marathon is 18
Work and family responsibilities as health problems may prevent an adult from participation
Some activities may lend themselves to being more suitable for younger people such as gymnastics.
Socio economic group
Socio-economic groups are generalisations but they can say something about a person’s chance to access sport or physical activity
Most activities have associated costs e.g. hire of facilities, lessons, equipment and clothing. Some are very expensive while others are not
What are the 6 groups
Gender,age,socio econmic groups,Ethnicity, disability, infulences of other people
Ethnicity
Ethnicity refers to a population whose members identify with each other and are united by common cultural, linguistic or religious traits
It can influence whether we play sport, what we choose to play and what sports we succeed inIn countries like Fiji, Tonga and Samoa rugby is part of their culture.
Disability
People with disabilities take part in many sporting activities. Opportunities for disabled people in sport are increasing
However, more availability is still needed in schools and at a local level
Influence of other people
Most people’s choice of activity is influenced by others. People tend to choose the same activities as their friends or family members
People of the same age, social-economic class and interests are likely to participate in similar activities
Successful sports people may become role models, inspiring others to take up their sport
Commercialistion
making something available on the market; using something to make a profit.
Media
the main means of mass communication (television, radio, newspapers and internet).
The Golden Triangle
The Golden Traingle is made up of sports,media and buisness
Advantages of commercialistation
.Individual sports people and sports clubs can become rich and famous
.May encourage more people to get involved for the first time
.Brings sport to a wider audience, so raises awareness
Disadvantages of commercialisation
• Seat prices for events may be too expensive for many people
• Audiences may find their enjoyment of sport interrupted or spoiled - for example, through advertising breaks
• Sponsors can determine where and when events are put on, which may exclude some people
