Smoking cessation Flashcards
Where should peopel who wish to stop smoking be referred?
Smoking cessation services
What can be given to people who do not wish to be reffered to these services?
Medications
What medications can be given to patients who wish to stop smoking?
Nicotine replacement therapy (NRT)
In what forms can people have nicotine replacement therapies?
Patches and oral preparations
For how long can nicotine replacement therapy be given?
8 weeks
What are adverse effects of nicotine replacment therapy?
nausea & vomiting, Headaches
Flu-like symptoms
What can nicotine replacement therapy NOT be given in combination with?
Varenicline
Bupropion
When shoudl nicotine replacement therapy be started?
On the day the person quits
When should Varenicline be started?
7-14 days before the quit date
In who is varenicline contraindictaed?
Pregnant and breastfeeding women
What is the most common side effect of Varenicline?
Nausea
What are the other possible side effects of Varenicline?
Headache
Insomnia
Anormal dreams
How long is the recommended course of treatment with Varenicline?
12 weeks
What is Varenicline more effective than?
Bupropion
When should Bupropion be started?
7-14 days before stopping