SLE Flashcards

1
Q

Prevalence race

A

Q/5000 Europeans

1/1000 African

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2
Q

Prevalence gender

A

10:1 female to male

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3
Q

Age of onset

A

30/40s

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4
Q

System lupus is.

A

skin rash caused by complexes of DNA and anti-DNA antibodies becoming localized in the skin to cause inflammation

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5
Q

SLE found where

A

Any organ tissue

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6
Q

Common patterns

A

– Skin (diverse patterns, photosensitivity, alopecia) – Joints (non-erosive arthritis and tendinitis)
– Sicca symptoms (salivary, lacrimal, genital tract)
– Glomerulonephritis (several patterns: mesangial, membranous and peripheral)
– Neurological: CNS, eye, peripheral nervous system

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7
Q

Does apoptosis lead to inflammation

A

No

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8
Q

Mechanisms of SLE

A

Direct cytotoxicity

Immune complex formation and deposition

Trigger pro inflammatory response in cells carrying fc gamma receptors

Promote NK activation

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9
Q

Inflammatory arthritis

A

Rheumatoid

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10
Q

How many affected by rheumatoid arthritis

A

1-2% of population

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11
Q

Female to male ratio

A

3:1

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12
Q

Health risk

A

Crippling disease

Killing disease

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13
Q

Rheumatoid arthritis is?

A

Systemic autoimmune disease of unknown aetiology

Mainly in joints

Extraarticular involvement

Chronic inflammatory disease

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