SLE Flashcards
Prevalence race
Q/5000 Europeans
1/1000 African
Prevalence gender
10:1 female to male
Age of onset
30/40s
System lupus is.
skin rash caused by complexes of DNA and anti-DNA antibodies becoming localized in the skin to cause inflammation
SLE found where
Any organ tissue
Common patterns
– Skin (diverse patterns, photosensitivity, alopecia) – Joints (non-erosive arthritis and tendinitis)
– Sicca symptoms (salivary, lacrimal, genital tract)
– Glomerulonephritis (several patterns: mesangial, membranous and peripheral)
– Neurological: CNS, eye, peripheral nervous system
Does apoptosis lead to inflammation
No
Mechanisms of SLE
Direct cytotoxicity
Immune complex formation and deposition
Trigger pro inflammatory response in cells carrying fc gamma receptors
Promote NK activation
Inflammatory arthritis
Rheumatoid
How many affected by rheumatoid arthritis
1-2% of population
Female to male ratio
3:1
Health risk
Crippling disease
Killing disease
Rheumatoid arthritis is?
Systemic autoimmune disease of unknown aetiology
Mainly in joints
Extraarticular involvement
Chronic inflammatory disease