Diabetic Complications Flashcards

1
Q

Problem with type 2 diagnosis

A

Diagnosed after the vascular complications have already arisen

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Major complications of diabetes

A

Stroke

Visual impairment
Heart disease
Kidney disease
Bacterial and fungal infection of the skin

Sexual dysfunction

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Level of GFR decides what

A

Decides how fast complications occur

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

If diabetes and history of cardiovascular diseases

A

Use GIP

And SGLT2i analogue

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What increases hypoglycaemic risk

A

Chronic kidney disease

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Weight related therapy

A

Or list at - inhibits the reabsorption of fat

Batriatic surgery - reduces weight 15-25%, short and long term complications

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Blood Pressure reduction is good for

A

Reducing vascular problems

Target 140/80

Or 130/80 if complications

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Explain J curve between BP and death in older patients

A

If BP comes down to q hazard of death also increases so keeping BP at 130 or 140 for older people is better

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Screening

Follow up

How often

A

Every time you see them follow up tests

See them at least a year

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

MICE care processes

A

HBA1+

BP

serum cholesterol

Serum creatinine

Urine albumin/ creatinine ratio

BMI

smoking history

Digital retinal screening

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly