Skull Quiz Flashcards

1
Q

Position of part with MML perpendicular?

A

Waters (Parietoacanthial)

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2
Q

What projection forms a 37 degree to the IR?

A

Reverse Waters

Acanthoparietal

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3
Q

What projection is the IOML // ? (Vertex of head on IR)

A

Submentovertex (SMV)

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4
Q

What projection is the IPL perpendicular?

A

Lateral Skull.

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5
Q

What’s different must you do for PA Axial Caldwell for sinuses?

A

Always do sinuses upright, never angle tube.

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6
Q

CR for AP/PA?

A

Nasion.

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7
Q

CR for PA Axial Caldwell (AP Axial)?

A

15 degrees caudal

15 degrees cephalic

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8
Q

CR for AP Axial Towns?

A

30 degrees caudal

2 inches above glabella

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9
Q

CR for Waters or Parietoacanthial?

A

Acanthion.

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10
Q

CR for Reverse Waters or acanthoparitial?

A

Acanthion.

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11
Q

CR for Submentovertex (SMV)?

A

Just below mental point.

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12
Q

CR for Lateral Skull?

A

2 inches above EAM.

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13
Q

CR for Lateral Facial?

A

Zygoma/Arch

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14
Q

CR for Lateral Sinuses?

A

1 inch posterior outer canthus.

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15
Q

CR for Lateral Nasal?

A

At nasion (no grid!)

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16
Q

EC for AP/PA

A

Petrous ridges orbits

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17
Q

EC for PA Axial Caldwell (AP Axial)?

A

PR lower 1/3 of orbits.

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18
Q

EC for AP Axial Towns?

A

Dorsom sellae plus posterior clinoid processes are within the foramen magnum.

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19
Q

EC for Waters (Parietoacanthial)

A

PR are just below the maxillary sinuses.

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20
Q

EC for Reverse Waters or Acanthoparitial?

A

PR are just below the maxillary sinuses.

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21
Q

EC for Submentovertex (SMV)?

A

PR are just below the maxillary sinuses.

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22
Q

Part of position with OML perpendicular?

A

AP/PA
PA Axial Caldwell (AP Axial)
AP Axial Towns

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23
Q

cranial bones

A
1 frontal
1 occipital
2 parietals
1 ethmoid
1 sphenoid
2 temporals
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24
Q

facial bones

A
2 nasal
2 lacrimal
2 maxillary
2 zygomatic
2 palatine
2 inferior nasal conchae
1 vomer
1 mandible
25
coronal suture
between frontal and parietal bones
26
sagittal suture
between the two parietal bones
27
squamosal suture
between temporal and parietal bones
28
lambdoidal suture
between occipital and parietal bones
29
calvaria
superior part of skull
30
floor of skull
where brain rests
31
fontanels
soft spots; located on infants where the cranial bones have not yet fused
32
fontal bone
frontonasal suture (nasion) roof of orbit frontal sinus
33
ethmoid bone
``` between orbits behind nasal bones cribiform plate crista galli perpendicular plate labyrinths (contain ethmoid sinuses) ```
34
parietal bones
sides and roof of cranium
35
sphenoid bone
``` sphenoid sinus sella turcica (pituitary gland) dorsum sellae (posterior part of sella turcica; bears the posterior clinoid processes ```
36
occiptial bone
articulates with the atlas foramen magnum external occipital proturberance (inion)
37
temporal bones
EAM part of the zygomatic arches petrous portion TMJ
38
nasal bones
form superior wall of nasal cavity
39
lacrimal bones
foramen for tear duct
40
maxillary bones
``` lateral walls and floor of nasal cavity part of prominence of cheeks part of orbit alveolar process anterior nasal spine (acanthion) ```
41
zygomatic bones
part of zygomatic arches | part of orbit
42
palatine bones
part of roof of mouth
43
inferior nasal conchae
scroll-like appearance from nasal cavity
44
vomer
part of nasal septum
45
mandible
``` body rami symphysis angle (gonion) mental point TMJ ```
46
3 bones of orbital rim
frontal; zygoma; maxillary
47
nasal cavity
nasal bones & maxillary bones
48
roof of mouth (hard palate)
maxillary bones & palatine bones
49
zygomatic arches
zygoma & temporal bones
50
nasal septum
vomer & perpendicular plate of ethmoid
51
prominence of the cheeks
maxillary bones & zygomatic bones
52
what make up the paranasal sinuses?
maxillary frontal ethmoid sphenoid
53
paranasal sinuses
air-containing cavities that communicate with the nasal cavity
54
maxillary sinuses
largest | one in each maxilla bone
55
frontal sinuses
located in frontal bone
56
ethmoid sinuses
located within the right and left labyrinths of ethmoid bone
57
sphenoid sinuses
located below sella turcica | located posterior to ethmoid sinuses
58
always & never for sinuses:
always do sinuses upright | never angle the tube for sinuses