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Radiology > Patient Test 2 > Flashcards

Patient Test 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Joint?

A

Articulation.

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2
Q

What kind of joints are arthorgrams preformed?

A

Freely moveable, synovial.

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3
Q

Gliding joint?

A

Permits sliding of one surface on another.

Intercarpals and intertarsals

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4
Q

Henge joint?

A

Flexion/Extension (elbow and knee)

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5
Q

Pivot joint?

A

Rotational movement; C1-C2

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6
Q

Ellipsoidal?

A

All movement except rotation; radio septal joint.

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7
Q

Saddle joint?

A

1st carpometacarpal joint (trapezium and 1st metacarpal)

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8
Q

Ball and socket joint?

A

Flexion, extension, abduction, adduction, and rotation.

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9
Q

Contrast used for arthrograms?

A

Water-soluble, iodinated, non-ionic.

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10
Q

Synovial joints?

A

Enclosed in a joint capsule.

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11
Q

Rotator cuff?

A

The muscles and tensions that surround the glenohumeral joint.

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12
Q

TMJ?

A

Temporomandibular joint.

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13
Q

What makes the TMJ?

A

Mandibular condyle of mandible and mandibular fossa of temporal bone.

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14
Q

Sialogram?

A

Radiograph of salivary glands and ducts after contrast is injected.

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15
Q

Hard plate

A

Maxillary and palatine bones; roof of mouth.

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16
Q

Sublingual space?

A

Area under tongue.

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17
Q

Mastication?

A

Chewing.

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18
Q

Salivary glands?

A

Parotid, submandibular, sublingual.

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19
Q

Largest salivary gland?

A

Parotid gland.

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20
Q

Salivary gland located along mandibular ramus?

A

Parotid gland.

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21
Q

Sublingual folds?

A

Crestlike ridges under tongue.

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22
Q

Salivary gland located anterior to angle of mandible?

A

Submandibular gland.

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23
Q

Indications?

A

Reasons why to do a procedure.

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24
Q

Sialadenitsis?

A

Inflammation of a salivary gland.

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25
Q

Sjögren’s syndrome?

A

Autoimmune disease that causes dry eyes and dry mouth.

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26
Q

Stenosis of a salivary duct?

A

Narrowing of a salivary duct.

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27
Q

Sialolithiasis?

A

Calculus within a salivary gland or duct.

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28
Q

Sialectasia?

A

Dilation of a salivary duct.

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29
Q

Fistula?

A

Abnormal opening.

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30
Q

Ovaries?

A

Female gonads.

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31
Q

At what level of the body are ovaries located?

A

Level of ASIS

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32
Q

Fiction of the ovaries?

A

Produce the ova (egg cells)

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33
Q

Ovarian ligaments?

A

Attached the ovaries to uterus.

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34
Q

Uterus?

A

Womb; houses the fertilized ovum during pregnancy.

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35
Q

Cervix?

A

Distal part of uterus.

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36
Q

Endometrium?

A

The inner mucosal lining of the uterus.

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37
Q

Uterine tubes?

A

Fallopian tubes.

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38
Q

Receive the ova after they are released by the ovaries?

A

Fallopian tubes.

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39
Q

HSG?

A

Hysterosalpingography.

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40
Q

Hysterosalpingography?

A

Radiograph of the female reproductive system after contrast is injected.

41
Q

Contraindications?

A

Reasons why not to do a procedure.

42
Q

Position of patient durning an HSG?

A

Lithotomy position.

43
Q

Where does contrast spill into when injected into a Fallopian tube?

A

Abdominal cavity.

44
Q

Pelvic inflammatory disease?

A

Inflammation of any part of the female reproductive system; usually caused by an STD.

45
Q

Peritonitis?

A

Inflammation of the double walked membrane that lines the abdominal cavity.

46
Q

Ovarian cyst?

A

Fluid filled tumors within ovary.

47
Q

Uterine fibroid?

A

Benign tumor within the uterus.

48
Q

Uterine fibroid embolization.

A

Transcatheter procedure to occlude the uterine artery to cause ischemia to a fibroid.

49
Q

Endometriosis?

A

Endometrial tissue grows in a place other than the uterus.

50
Q

Cervical cancer?

A

Cancer of the cervix.

51
Q

Ectopic pregnancy?

A

A fertilized egg (ovum) that has implanted in the Fallopian tubes instead of the uterus.

52
Q

Vagiongraphy?

A

To demonstrate a fistula between the vagina and rectum.

53
Q

Intrauterine device (IUD)?

A

Contraceptive device (inserted into uterus by physician)!

54
Q

Central nervous system?

A

Brain and spinal cord.

55
Q

Brian?

A

Cerebrum, Cerebellum, Brainstem.

56
Q

Brainstem?

A

Midbrain, pons, medulla oblongata.

57
Q

Cerebrum?

A

Largest structure of the brain.

58
Q

Gyri?

A

Elevations of brain tissue.

59
Q

Sulci?

A

Grooves within the brain tissue.

60
Q

Longitudinal sulcus (fissure)?

A

Deep grooves that divides cerebrum info right and left hemispheres.

61
Q

Falx Cerebri?

A

A fold of dura mater that lies within the longitudinal sulcus.

62
Q

Corpus callosum?

A

Nerve fibers that connect the right and left hemispheres of cerebrum.

63
Q

Medulla oblongata.

A

Portion of the Brainstem that connects the pond and spinal cord, at the level of the foramen magnum.

64
Q

Where does the spinal cord terminate?

A

L1/L2 disk space.

65
Q

Conus medullaris?

A

Inferior tip of the spinal cord.

66
Q

Meninges?

A

Coverings of the brain and spinal cord.

67
Q

Epidural space?

A

Space between bone and dura mater.

68
Q

Dura mater?

A

Outermost meninge.

69
Q

Subdural space?

A

Space between the dura mater and arachnoid.

70
Q

Arachnoid?

A

Middle meninge.

71
Q

Subarachnoid space?

A

Space between arachnoid and pus mater; contains CSF; communicates with the ventricles of brain.

72
Q

Cistern magna?

A

An area of the subarachnoid space that is increased in width; located at the base of the brain.

73
Q

Pia mater?

A

Inner meninge; highly vascular.

74
Q

Ventricles of the brain?

A

Chambers within the brain that contain CSF.

75
Q

Intrathecal?

A

Subarachnoid space.

76
Q

Where is the needle inserted for a myelogram?

A

L2/L3 or L3/L4.

77
Q

Type of contrast used for a myelogram?

A

Water soluble, non-ionic, iodinated.

78
Q

Myelogram?

A

Radiograph of the spinal canal after contrast has been injected. M

79
Q

Kyphoplasty?

A

Bone cement injected into a vertebral body to treat compression fracture.

80
Q

TIPS?

A

Transjugular intrahepatic portsystemic shunt.

81
Q

TIPS procedure?

A

Placing a stent to shunt blood from the portal vein to the hepatic vein.

82
Q

Portal circulation?

A

Blood from the digestive organs drains into the portal vein, then enters the liver, then the hepatic vein, then inferior vena cava.

83
Q

Collateral veins?

A

Alternative routes that the body creates to allow blood flow.

84
Q

Esophageal varices?

A

Varicose (dilated) veins of the esophagus.

85
Q

Jugular vein?

A

Vein located in the neck, drains blood from the brain.

86
Q

Arthrogram?

A

Radiograph of a joint space after contrast is injected.

87
Q

When should you scheduled a Hysterosalpingography?

A

10 days after onset of menstruation.

88
Q

Why is a HSG preformed?

A

To determine if there is a structural cause of infertility.

89
Q

The cervix only allows what?

A

Passage of fluids.

90
Q

What are contraindications?

A

Active menstruation

Pregnancy

91
Q

Are ovaries attached to the Fallopian tubes?

A

No.

92
Q

What does a Pap smear test for?

A

Cervical cancer.

93
Q

Sharon’s chart for meninges?

A 
Bone
 -epidural space
Dura matter
 -subdural space
Arachnoid 
 -subarachnoid space*
Pia mater
94
Q

Cauda Equina? (Horse’s tail)

A

Spinal nerves below the termination of the spinal cord.

95
Q

Portal hypertension?

A

High blood pressure in portal vein.

96
Q

What are the 4 CSF containing cavities in the brain?

A

Right Ventricle
Left Ventricle
Third Ventricle
Fourth Ventricle

97
Q

If contrast is moved into cervical area what must you do?

A

Position head in acute extension; this compresses the cistern magna to prevent contrast from entering the ventricles in the brain.

98
Q

Why is a myelography preformed?

A

To demonstrate spinal cord compression caused by:

Herniated disk
Bone fragments
Tumors
Spinal cord swelling.

99
Q

How is the jugular vein accessed in the TIPS procedure?

A

Via the seldingers technique.

Radiology (20 decks)

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