Skin Disorders Flashcards
Difference btw macule, papule pustule and comedone
M- flat, distinct, discoloured surface
P- raised macule
Pustule- elevated lesion filled with pus
Comedones- follicle surrounded by sebum and keratin
Infection vs infestation
Infection- int. mainly, caused by endo parasites, systemic involvement
Infestation- external, localised
Acne causative agent
Cute bacterium
Grade A acne tt
Topical retinoids- tretinoin (0.05%)
Grade 2 acne tt
Topical retinoids+ topical antibiotics (clindamycin)
Grade 3 acne tt
B- Benzoyl peroxide
O- Oral antibiotics ( dozicycline)
A- Azithromycin
T- Topical retinoids
Grade 4 acne tt
Oral retinoids( Isotretinoin)
Scabies causative agent
Sarcopties scabei
Site in circle of hebra
Forearm, armpits, nipple, stomach, groin
Specific tt of scabies
S- Sulphur tt
CA- Crotamiton
B- BHC, Lindane
I- Ivermectin
E- extra- antihistaminics
S- steroids
Doc for scabies
Permethrin
Types of pediculosis
Corporis
Capitis
Pubis
Patterns of alopecia
Cicatrial and non cicatrial
Grading of alopecia
Men- hamilton norwood
Women- ludwig’s grading
Drugs for alopecia
Finasteride
Minoxidil
Transplant
Platelet rich plasma therapy