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CVS Flashcards

1
Q

Ace inhibitors for raas system

A

Crpf belt
Captopril
Ramipril
Perandopril
Fosinopril
Benazepril
Enalapril
Lisinopril
Trandalopril
Moxepril
Quinapril

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2
Q

Shortest acting ace inhibitor

A

Captopril

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3
Q

Longest acting ace inhibitor

A

Perindopril

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4
Q

Most potent ace inhibitor

A

Trendalapril

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5
Q

Ace inhibitor safein renal ds

A

Fosinopril

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6
Q

Side effects of ace inhibitor

A

Captopril-
Cough
Angioedema
Pregnancy C/i
Taste disturbance
Orthostatic hypotension
Prodrugs
Renal afferent artery stenosis
Increase K
Lower wbc

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7
Q

At1 receptor blockers

A

Love tic-
Losartan
Olanesartan
Valsartan
Elprosartan
Telmisartan
Irbesartan
Candesartan

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8
Q

Most potent AT 1 -tor

A

Candesartan

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9
Q

Least potent at1 inhibitor

A

Iprosartan

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10
Q

Longest acting at1 inhibitor

A

Telmisartan

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11
Q

Shortest acting at1 inhibitor

A

Eprosartan

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12
Q

Types of ca channels

A

L- MUSCLES
T- NEURONS
N- NEURONS
P- NEUROTRANS RELEASE

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13
Q

Ccbs

A

Dhp type- nifedipine
Amlodipine

Non dhp type- diltiazem
Verapamil

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14
Q

Most cardiospecific ccb

A

Verapamil

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15
Q

Most cardiospecific ccb

A

Verapamil

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16
Q

Dipines are the doc in

A

Raynaud ds
Vasospastic angina
Pulmonary hypertension

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17
Q

Which ccb causes paradoxical angina

A

Nifedipine

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18
Q

Doc of htn

A

Amlodipine

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19
Q

Longest ccb

A

Nicardipine

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20
Q

Shortest ccb

A

Crevidipine

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21
Q

Doc of cerebral vasospasm in subarachnoid haemorrhage

A

Nimodipine

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22
Q

Side effects of ccb

A

He - headache
Usually- urinary retention
F- flushing
O- oedema
R- reduce bp
Ge- GERD
T - tocolytic action
CCB- Constipation

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23
Q

Ccb toxicity antidote

A

Ca gluconate
Glucagon hormone
Insulin

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24
Q

Arterial vasodilators

A

Minoxidil
Diazoxide
Hydralazine
Ccb
Fenoldapam

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25
Venous vasodilators
Nitrates
26
Combined vd
Nitroprusside
27
Fastest anti hypertensive
Nitroprusside
28
Cyanide kit
Hydroxycobalamine Nitrites Sodium thiosulphate
29
Anti hypertensives
Sympatholytics Diuretics Raas inhibitors Ca ch blockers Vasodilators
30
Types of hyptn
Essential- 1° Hyptn with comorbidity 2°hyptn Pregnancy hyptn Hyptn in urgency and emergency
31
1st line anti hypertensives
Ace inhibitor Ccb blockers Diuretics
32
Doc for pt with ckd nd hyptn
Ace inhibitor
33
Tt of resistance hyptn
Spironolactone
34
Safe drugs for hyptn in pregnancy
Mother- alpha methyldopa Cares for- Clonidine Her- hydralazine Baby- Beta alpha blockers During- dipines Pregnancy- Phentolamines
35
Drugs ci in hyptn in pregnancy
Spironolactone Atenolol Ace inhibitor Nitroprusside Diuretics
36
Safest drug for chr hyptn in preg
Alpha methyldopa
37
Pre ecclampsia doc
Labetalol + mgso4
38
Oral hypertensive crisis doc
Clonidine- labetalol
39
Drugs for hypertensive crisis
Now- Nitroprusside Finally- fenoldapam Nobody- nicardipine C- clonidine E- enalapril N- nitrates H- hydralazine E- esmolol L- loop diuretics P- phentolamine U- uraidil
40
Drugs for chf
Carfiprotective drugs Symp relief Ionotropic drugs
41
Cardioprptective drugs
SAAHIBS Sacubitril Ace inhibitors Aldesterone antag Hydralazine Ivabradine Beta blockers SGLT2 inhibitors
42
Beta blockers
Oly 4- NBMC Nebivolol Bisoprolol Metoprolol Carvedilol
43
Nyha doc
A- ace inhibitor B- beta blocker C - Aldosterone antag
44
Symptomatic relief - vasodilators
Arterial- ccb- dhp, hydralazine, minoxidil Venous- loop diuretics, nitrates Combined- alpha blockers, nitroprussides, natriuretics,
45
Natriuretic peptides
Anp- atrial Bnp- brain ventricle Cnp - endothelium
46
Neprilysin inhibitors
SOSE Sacubitril Omapatrilat Sampatrilat Ecadrotil
47
Ionotropic drugs
Beta agonist Pde 3 inhibitors. Ca sensitisers Omecatiniv Digitalis
48
Beta agonist as Ionotropic drugs
Nor epinephrine Dobutamine Dopamine
49
Doc of acute decompensated heart failure
Nor epinephrine
50
Doc of adhf + oliguria
Dopamine
51
Doc for heart failure due to beta blocker overdose
Pde 3 inhibitors
52
Pde 3 inhibitors as Ionotropic
Mevi Milrinone Enoxinone Vesnarinone Inamrinone
53
Ca sensitizer as ionotropic
Levosimendan
54
Digoxin obtd from
Digitalis lanata
55
Doc in chf
Digoxin
56
Uses of digoxin
Doc in chf Sa nd av node blocker SVT flutter and fibrillation Converts atrial flutter to fibrillation
57
Side effects
Non cardiac- nausea , vomiting, gynacomastia, yellow vision, hyperkalimea Cardiac- arrythmias, premature ventricular beats Ventricular fibrillation Atrial fibrillation+ av node block
58
Digoxin toxicity
Digibind,( digifab)
59
Ecg chnges with digoxin
Inc pr interval Narrow qrs St segment changes T wave inversion
60
C/i of digoxin
HEART will Cry High output heart failure, HOCM Electrolyte imbalance - hypokalemia Av node block Renal ds Thyroid WPW Cardioversion
61
Types of angina
Stable Unstable Prinzmetal
62
Doc for acute angina
Sublingual nitrates Nitroglycerin Isosorbidedinitrate
63
Doc for chronic angina
Chr stable- beta blockers Chr vasospastic- CCB dhp
64
Drugs for chr angina
1st line - BNC Beta blockers Nitrates CCB 2nd line- NO DRIFT Nicorandil Dipyridamole Ranolazine Ivabradine Fasudil Trimetazidine
65
Beta blockers in angina
Metoprolol Atenolol Nebivolol Bisoprolol
66
Ccb in angina
Dhp- amlodipine Felodipine Nifedipine Non dhp- Diltiazen Verapamil
67
Doc for chr vasospastic angina
Ccb dhp type
68
Doc for chr vasospastic angina
Ccb dhp type
69
Robinhood phenomenon shown by
Nitrates Coronary blood flow from non ishaemic to ishaemic
70
Nitrate angina drugs
Nitroglycerine Isosorbide dinitrate Isosorbide mononitrate Penta erythmitol tetra nitrate
71
Coronary steal syndrome shown by
HIND Hydralazine Isoflurane Nitroprusside Dipyridamole
72
Side effects of nitrates
Hypotension Reflex tachycardia Bradycardia Flushing Oedema Tolerance. Dependance
73
Ivabradine
If current on sa node = funny ch Va- visual ab Bradi- bradycardia
74
Arrythmia types
Brady Arrythmias- doc atropine Tachyarythmia
75
Antu Arrythmic classes
So be po ca m Sodium ch blockers. Beta blocker K cha opener Ca ch blocker Misc drugs
76
Na ch blockers
1a- qupid Quidine Procainamide Diisopyramide 1b- phenytoin Lignocaine 1c- ecainide Flecainide
77
Beta blockers
Propanolol Nadolol Metoprolol Atenolol Esmolol
78
K ch blocker
Beautiful divas Bretylium Dofelitide Ibutilide Vernakalant Amiodarone Sotalol
79
Side eff of amiodarone
Pul fibrosis Purple man Cirrhosis Cornea verticallat Photosensitivity
80
Ca ch blocker
Diltiazem Verapamil
81
Class five misc
Atropine Digoxin Adenosine Mgso4
82
Psvt drugs
Verapamil+ adenosine

Pharmacology (18 decks)

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