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Pharmacology > CVS > Flashcards

CVS Flashcards

1
Q

Ace inhibitors for raas system

A

Crpf belt
Captopril
Ramipril
Perandopril
Fosinopril
Benazepril
Enalapril
Lisinopril
Trandalopril
Moxepril
Quinapril

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2
Q

Shortest acting ace inhibitor

A

Captopril

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3
Q

Longest acting ace inhibitor

A

Perindopril

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4
Q

Most potent ace inhibitor

A

Trendalapril

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5
Q

Ace inhibitor safein renal ds

A

Fosinopril

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6
Q

Side effects of ace inhibitor

A

Captopril-
Cough
Angioedema
Pregnancy C/i
Taste disturbance
Orthostatic hypotension
Prodrugs
Renal afferent artery stenosis
Increase K
Lower wbc

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7
Q

At1 receptor blockers

A

Love tic-
Losartan
Olanesartan
Valsartan
Elprosartan
Telmisartan
Irbesartan
Candesartan

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8
Q

Most potent AT 1 -tor

A

Candesartan

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9
Q

Least potent at1 inhibitor

A

Iprosartan

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10
Q

Longest acting at1 inhibitor

A

Telmisartan

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11
Q

Shortest acting at1 inhibitor

A

Eprosartan

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12
Q

Types of ca channels

A

L- MUSCLES
T- NEURONS
N- NEURONS
P- NEUROTRANS RELEASE

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13
Q

Ccbs

A

Dhp type- nifedipine
Amlodipine

Non dhp type- diltiazem
Verapamil

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14
Q

Most cardiospecific ccb

A

Verapamil

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15
Q

Most cardiospecific ccb

A

Verapamil

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16
Q

Dipines are the doc in

A

Raynaud ds
Vasospastic angina
Pulmonary hypertension

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17
Q

Which ccb causes paradoxical angina

A

Nifedipine

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18
Q

Doc of htn

A

Amlodipine

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19
Q

Longest ccb

A

Nicardipine

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20
Q

Shortest ccb

A

Crevidipine

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21
Q

Doc of cerebral vasospasm in subarachnoid haemorrhage

A

Nimodipine

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22
Q

Side effects of ccb

A

He - headache
Usually- urinary retention
F- flushing
O- oedema
R- reduce bp
Ge- GERD
T - tocolytic action
CCB- Constipation

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23
Q

Ccb toxicity antidote

A

Ca gluconate
Glucagon hormone
Insulin

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24
Q

Arterial vasodilators

A

Minoxidil
Diazoxide
Hydralazine
Ccb
Fenoldapam

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25
Q

Venous vasodilators

A

Nitrates

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26
Q

Combined vd

A

Nitroprusside

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27
Q

Fastest anti hypertensive

A

Nitroprusside

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28
Q

Cyanide kit

A

Hydroxycobalamine
Nitrites
Sodium thiosulphate

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29
Q

Anti hypertensives

A

Sympatholytics
Diuretics
Raas inhibitors
Ca ch blockers
Vasodilators

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30
Q

Types of hyptn

A

Essential- 1°
Hyptn with comorbidity
2°hyptn
Pregnancy hyptn
Hyptn in urgency and emergency

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31
Q

1st line anti hypertensives

A

Ace inhibitor
Ccb blockers
Diuretics

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32
Q

Doc for pt with ckd nd hyptn

A

Ace inhibitor

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33
Q

Tt of resistance hyptn

A

Spironolactone

34
Q

Safe drugs for hyptn in pregnancy

A

Mother- alpha methyldopa
Cares for- Clonidine
Her- hydralazine
Baby- Beta alpha blockers
During- dipines
Pregnancy- Phentolamines

35
Q

Drugs ci in hyptn in pregnancy

A

Spironolactone
Atenolol
Ace inhibitor
Nitroprusside
Diuretics

36
Q

Safest drug for chr hyptn in preg

A

Alpha methyldopa

37
Q

Pre ecclampsia doc

A

Labetalol + mgso4

38
Q

Oral hypertensive crisis doc

A

Clonidine- labetalol

39
Q

Drugs for hypertensive crisis

A

Now- Nitroprusside
Finally- fenoldapam
Nobody- nicardipine
C- clonidine
E- enalapril
N- nitrates
H- hydralazine
E- esmolol
L- loop diuretics
P- phentolamine
U- uraidil

40
Q

Drugs for chf

A

Carfiprotective drugs
Symp relief
Ionotropic drugs

41
Q

Cardioprptective drugs

A

SAAHIBS
Sacubitril
Ace inhibitors
Aldesterone antag
Hydralazine
Ivabradine
Beta blockers
SGLT2 inhibitors

42
Q

Beta blockers

A

Oly 4- NBMC
Nebivolol
Bisoprolol
Metoprolol
Carvedilol

43
Q

Nyha doc

A

A- ace inhibitor
B- beta blocker
C - Aldosterone antag

44
Q

Symptomatic relief - vasodilators

A

Arterial- ccb- dhp, hydralazine, minoxidil
Venous- loop diuretics, nitrates
Combined- alpha blockers, nitroprussides, natriuretics,

45
Q

Natriuretic peptides

A

Anp- atrial
Bnp- brain ventricle
Cnp - endothelium

46
Q

Neprilysin inhibitors

A

SOSE
Sacubitril
Omapatrilat
Sampatrilat
Ecadrotil

47
Q

Ionotropic drugs

A

Beta agonist
Pde 3 inhibitors.
Ca sensitisers
Omecatiniv
Digitalis

48
Q

Beta agonist as Ionotropic drugs

A

Nor epinephrine
Dobutamine
Dopamine

49
Q

Doc of acute decompensated heart failure

A

Nor epinephrine

50
Q

Doc of adhf + oliguria

A

Dopamine

51
Q

Doc for heart failure due to beta blocker overdose

A

Pde 3 inhibitors

52
Q

Pde 3 inhibitors as Ionotropic

A

Mevi
Milrinone
Enoxinone
Vesnarinone
Inamrinone

53
Q

Ca sensitizer as ionotropic

A

Levosimendan

54
Q

Digoxin obtd from

A

Digitalis lanata

55
Q

Doc in chf

A

Digoxin

56
Q

Uses of digoxin

A

Doc in chf
Sa nd av node blocker
SVT
flutter and fibrillation
Converts atrial flutter to fibrillation

57
Q

Side effects

A

Non cardiac- nausea , vomiting, gynacomastia, yellow vision, hyperkalimea
Cardiac- arrythmias, premature ventricular beats
Ventricular fibrillation
Atrial fibrillation+ av node block

58
Q

Digoxin toxicity

A

Digibind,( digifab)

59
Q

Ecg chnges with digoxin

A

Inc pr interval
Narrow qrs
St segment changes
T wave inversion

60
Q

C/i of digoxin

A

HEART will Cry
High output heart failure, HOCM
Electrolyte imbalance - hypokalemia
Av node block
Renal ds
Thyroid
WPW
Cardioversion

61
Q

Types of angina

A

Stable
Unstable
Prinzmetal

62
Q

Doc for acute angina

A

Sublingual nitrates
Nitroglycerin
Isosorbidedinitrate

63
Q

Doc for chronic angina

A

Chr stable- beta blockers
Chr vasospastic- CCB dhp

64
Q

Drugs for chr angina

A

1st line - BNC
Beta blockers
Nitrates
CCB

2nd line- NO DRIFT
Nicorandil
Dipyridamole
Ranolazine
Ivabradine
Fasudil
Trimetazidine

65
Q

Beta blockers in angina

A

Metoprolol
Atenolol
Nebivolol
Bisoprolol

66
Q

Ccb in angina

A

Dhp- amlodipine
Felodipine
Nifedipine

Non dhp- Diltiazen
Verapamil

67
Q

Doc for chr vasospastic angina

A

Ccb dhp type

68
Q

Doc for chr vasospastic angina

A

Ccb dhp type

69
Q

Robinhood phenomenon shown by

A

Nitrates
Coronary blood flow from non ishaemic to ishaemic

70
Q

Nitrate angina drugs

A

Nitroglycerine
Isosorbide dinitrate
Isosorbide mononitrate
Penta erythmitol tetra nitrate

71
Q

Coronary steal syndrome shown by

A

HIND
Hydralazine
Isoflurane
Nitroprusside
Dipyridamole

72
Q

Side effects of nitrates

A

Hypotension
Reflex tachycardia
Bradycardia
Flushing
Oedema
Tolerance.
Dependance

73
Q

Ivabradine

A

If current on sa node = funny ch
Va- visual ab
Bradi- bradycardia

74
Q

Arrythmia types

A

Brady Arrythmias- doc atropine
Tachyarythmia

75
Q

Antu Arrythmic classes

A

So be po ca m
Sodium ch blockers.
Beta blocker
K cha opener
Ca ch blocker
Misc drugs

76
Q

Na ch blockers

A

1a- qupid
Quidine
Procainamide
Diisopyramide

1b- phenytoin
Lignocaine

1c- ecainide
Flecainide

77
Q

Beta blockers

A

Propanolol
Nadolol
Metoprolol
Atenolol
Esmolol

78
Q

K ch blocker

A

Beautiful divas
Bretylium
Dofelitide
Ibutilide
Vernakalant
Amiodarone
Sotalol

79
Q

Side eff of amiodarone

A

Pul fibrosis
Purple man
Cirrhosis
Cornea verticallat
Photosensitivity

80
Q

Ca ch blocker

A

Diltiazem
Verapamil

81
Q

Class five misc

A

Atropine
Digoxin
Adenosine
Mgso4

82
Q

Psvt drugs

A

Verapamil+ adenosine

Pharmacology (18 decks)

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