Renal System Flashcards
Classes of diuretics
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors
Osmotic diuretics
Loop diuretics
Thiazide diuretics
K sparing diuretics
Diuretic causing max k loss
CA inhibitor
Ca inhibitors
Acetazolamide
Methazolamide
Dichlorphenamide
Brinzolamide
Dorzolamide
Uses of CA inhibitor
Glaucoma
Alkalination of urine
Metabolic acidosis
Epilepsy
Plan- periodic muscle paralysis
Doc for mountain sickness
Acetazolamide
S/e of CA inhibitor
Bone marrow supression.
Amnonia retention in blood
Stones in kidney
Electorlyte imbalance
Paraesthesia
L
Allergy
Diarrhea
Doc in ckd
Loop diuretics
Loop diuretics
Mercury- mersalyl
Phenoxy acetic acid- Ethacrynic acid
Sulfa containing- Furosemide
Toresemide
Bumetanide
Uses of loop diuretics
Acute pulmonary edema
Hyperkalemia , calcemia
Hypertension
Edema
Loop diuretics s/e
In urine-
Hyponatremia
Hypokalemia
Hypocalcemia
Hypo mg
Metabolic alkalosis
In blood -
Hyperglycemia
Hyperlipidemia
Gouty arthritis
Thiazides
Chlorthiazide
Hydrochlorthiazide
Bendeoflumethiazide
Hydroglumethiazide
K sp diuretics
Arb- Spironolactone
Eplerenone
Enac- Amiloride
Triamterene
Osmotic diuretics
Mannitol
Urea
Glycerol
Isosorbide
Vasopressin agonist
Nat- arginine vs
Phenypressin
Lysine vs
Synthetic
Desmopressin
Terlipressin
Felypressin
Nocturnal enuresis tt
Desmopressin.
Oxybutinin
Imipramine
