Renal System Flashcards
Classes of diuretics
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors
Osmotic diuretics
Loop diuretics
Thiazide diuretics
K sparing diuretics
Diuretic causing max k loss
CA inhibitor
Ca inhibitors
Acetazolamide
Methazolamide
Dichlorphenamide
Brinzolamide
Dorzolamide
Uses of CA inhibitor
Glaucoma
Alkalination of urine
Metabolic acidosis
Epilepsy
Plan- periodic muscle paralysis
Doc for mountain sickness
Acetazolamide
S/e of CA inhibitor
Bone marrow supression.
Amnonia retention in blood
Stones in kidney
Electorlyte imbalance
Paraesthesia
L
Allergy
Diarrhea
Doc in ckd
Loop diuretics
Loop diuretics
Mercury- mersalyl
Phenoxy acetic acid- Ethacrynic acid
Sulfa containing- Furosemide
Toresemide
Bumetanide
Uses of loop diuretics
Acute pulmonary edema
Hyperkalemia , calcemia
Hypertension
Edema
Loop diuretics s/e
In urine-
Hyponatremia
Hypokalemia
Hypocalcemia
Hypo mg
Metabolic alkalosis
In blood -
Hyperglycemia
Hyperlipidemia
Gouty arthritis
Thiazides
Chlorthiazide
Hydrochlorthiazide
Bendeoflumethiazide
Hydroglumethiazide
K sp diuretics
Arb- Spironolactone
Eplerenone
Enac- Amiloride
Triamterene
Osmotic diuretics
Mannitol
Urea
Glycerol
Isosorbide
Vasopressin agonist
Nat- arginine vs
Phenypressin
Lysine vs
Synthetic
Desmopressin
Terlipressin
Felypressin
Nocturnal enuresis tt
Desmopressin.
Oxybutinin
Imipramine
Vasopressin antags
Ct le Madar
Conivaptan
Tolvaptan
Lixivaptan
Mozavaptan
Demeclocycline
Relcovaptan
Doc for acute siadh
Hypertonic saline
Diabetes insipidus doc
Neurogenic- desmopressin
Chlorpropamide
Carbamazepine
Nephrogenic- thiazide diuretics
Nsaids
