Respiratory System Flashcards
Drugs for cough
Pharyngeal demulcents
Antitussives
Expectorants
Adjuvant antitussives
Demulcents
Syrups
Linctus
Glycerine
Liquorice
Lozenges
Cough drops
Expectorants- secretion enhancers
KI, K Citrate,
Guaiphenasin
Tolu Balsam
Vasaka
Amm chloride
Expectorants- mucolytics
Bromhexine
Ambroxol
Acetylcysteine
Carbocisteine
Antitussives
Opiods- codeine
Pholcodeine
Ethylmorphine
Non opiods- noscapine
Dextromethorphan
Chlophedianol
Anti histaminics- promethazine
Diphenhydramine
Chlorpheniramine
Adjuvant antitussives
Bronchodilators- Salbutamol
Terbutaline
Acute asthma drugs
Bat man
Beta 2 agonist
Anticholinergic
Theophylline
Mgso4
Chronic asthma drugs
M2 l2 c
Mast cell stabilisers
Monoclonal Ab
Lox inhibitors
Leukotriene receptor antags
Corticosteroids
Beta 2 agonists
Non specific - epinephrine
Isoprenaline
Ephedrine
Specific- Saba- salbutamol
Terbutaline
LABA- Salmeterol
Bambuterol
Ultra LABA- indacterol
Vilanterol
Olandaterol
Clanbuterol
Fometerol- both laba nd saba
Anti cholinergics
Ipratropium
Tiotropium
Oxytropium
Umeclidinium
Aclidinium
Revefenacin
Glycopyrollate
Theophylline drugs
Theophylline
Etophylline
Aminophylline
Mast cell stabilisers
Neelocromyl
Cromoglycate
Mast cell stabilisers
Neelocromyl
Cromoglycate
Leukotriene receptor antags
Montelukast
Zafirlukast.
Pranlukast
Corticosteroids
I/v - hydrocortisone
Oral- prednisolone
Inhalational- Beckamethasone
Fluticasone
Mometasone
Triaminolone
Ciclesonide
Flunisolide
Status asthmaticus treatment
Humidified O2
Hydrocortisone
High dose SABA
+
Ipratropium
+
Aminophylline
+
Mgso4 inj
+
S/c terbutaline+ i/v salmeterol
+
Ventilator
Doc of season asthma
ICS
Doc of brittle asthma
Type 1- beta 2 agonist- Terbutaline
Type 2 - epinephrine
5 lox inhibitor
Zileutron
Monoclonal ab in asthma
Omalizumab
Mepolizumab
Benralizumab
Dupizumab
Management of asthma
Doc SABA – Formeterol– budesemide– no imp – status asthmaticus
Step up therapy of chronic asthma
Mild- ICS- low dose
Moderate- low dose ICS+ LABA
Severe- high dose ICS + LABA
Refractory- not cont by high dose- oral corticosteroids- prednisolone
Corticosteroid resistant asthma- mab
Theophylline toxicity
Kidney
Seizures
Palpitations arythmia
Diarrhea
Headache
