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Pharmacology > Respiratory System > Flashcards

Respiratory System Flashcards

1
Q

Drugs for cough

A

Pharyngeal demulcents
Antitussives
Expectorants
Adjuvant antitussives

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2
Q

Demulcents

A

Syrups
Linctus
Glycerine
Liquorice
Lozenges
Cough drops

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3
Q

Expectorants- secretion enhancers

A

KI, K Citrate,
Guaiphenasin
Tolu Balsam
Vasaka
Amm chloride

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4
Q

Expectorants- mucolytics

A

Bromhexine
Ambroxol
Acetylcysteine
Carbocisteine

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5
Q

Antitussives

A

Opiods- codeine
Pholcodeine
Ethylmorphine

Non opiods- noscapine
Dextromethorphan
Chlophedianol

Anti histaminics- promethazine
Diphenhydramine
Chlorpheniramine

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6
Q

Adjuvant antitussives

A

Bronchodilators- Salbutamol
Terbutaline

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7
Q

Acute asthma drugs

A

Bat man
Beta 2 agonist
Anticholinergic
Theophylline
Mgso4

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8
Q

Chronic asthma drugs

A

M2 l2 c
Mast cell stabilisers
Monoclonal Ab
Lox inhibitors
Leukotriene receptor antags
Corticosteroids

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9
Q

Beta 2 agonists

A

Non specific - epinephrine
Isoprenaline
Ephedrine

Specific- Saba- salbutamol
Terbutaline

LABA- Salmeterol
Bambuterol

Ultra LABA- indacterol
Vilanterol
Olandaterol
Clanbuterol

Fometerol- both laba nd saba

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10
Q

Anti cholinergics

A

Ipratropium
Tiotropium
Oxytropium
Umeclidinium
Aclidinium
Revefenacin
Glycopyrollate

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11
Q

Theophylline drugs

A

Theophylline
Etophylline
Aminophylline

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12
Q

Mast cell stabilisers

A

Neelocromyl
Cromoglycate

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13
Q

Mast cell stabilisers

A

Neelocromyl
Cromoglycate

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14
Q

Leukotriene receptor antags

A

Montelukast
Zafirlukast.
Pranlukast

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15
Q

Corticosteroids

A

I/v - hydrocortisone
Oral- prednisolone
Inhalational- Beckamethasone
Fluticasone
Mometasone
Triaminolone
Ciclesonide
Flunisolide

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16
Q

Status asthmaticus treatment

A

Humidified O2
Hydrocortisone
High dose SABA
+
Ipratropium
+
Aminophylline
+
Mgso4 inj
+
S/c terbutaline+ i/v salmeterol
+
Ventilator

17
Q

Doc of season asthma

A

ICS

18
Q

Doc of brittle asthma

A

Type 1- beta 2 agonist- Terbutaline
Type 2 - epinephrine

19
Q

5 lox inhibitor

A

Zileutron

20
Q

Monoclonal ab in asthma

A

Omalizumab
Mepolizumab
Benralizumab
Dupizumab

21
Q

Management of asthma

A

Doc SABA – Formeterol– budesemide– no imp – status asthmaticus

22
Q

Step up therapy of chronic asthma

A

Mild- ICS- low dose
Moderate- low dose ICS+ LABA
Severe- high dose ICS + LABA
Refractory- not cont by high dose- oral corticosteroids- prednisolone
Corticosteroid resistant asthma- mab

23
Q

Theophylline toxicity

A

Kidney
Seizures
Palpitations arythmia
Diarrhea
Headache

Pharmacology (18 decks)

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