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Pharmacology > Hormones > Flashcards

Hormones Flashcards

1
Q

Uses of somatropin

A

DAMP
Doc for dwarfism
Aids rltd cachexia
Malabsorption
Premature neonates

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2
Q

S/E of somatropin

A

CHILES
carpal tunnel syndrome
Hyperglycemia
ICP
Lymphomas
Edema
Slipped carpal femoral epiphysis

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3
Q

Drugs as somatostatins

A

Octreotide
Lanreotide
Vapreotide
Pesergitide
Seglitide

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4
Q

Drugs for acromegaly

A

Octreotide
Cabergoline
Pegvisomant

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5
Q

Dopamine d2 agonists - prolactinoma

A

Bromocriptine
Cabergoline
Quinagolide
Pergolide

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6
Q

Uterine stimulants

A

Oxytocin
Pg- F2 alpha
Ergots

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7
Q

Tocolytics

A

Atosiban
Beta 2 agonist
Calcium ch blocker

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8
Q

Glucocorticoids

A

Short acting- Hydrocortisone
Int acting- PTM- Prednisolone, Triamsolone, methylsolone
Long acting- DB Dexamethasone, Betamethasone

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9
Q

Mineralocorticoids

A

Desoxycorticosterone acetate( DOCA)
Fludrocortisone
Alsosterone

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10
Q

Indications of osteoporosis

A

SHATTERED
steroid use
Hypertn, thyroid, calciurea
Low testosterone
Thin
Estrogem low
Renal failure
Erosive ds
Dietary insuff

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11
Q

Indications of osteoporosis

A

SHATTERED
steroid use
Hypertn, thyroid, calciurea
Low testosterone
Thin
Estrogem low
Renal failure
Erosive ds
Dietary insuff

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12
Q

Drugs for osteoporosis

A

Inhibitors of osteoclasts- BCG Do every child- Bisphosphonates
Calcitonin
Gallium nitrate
Denosumab
Estrogen / progesterone
Cinacalcet

Activator of osteoblasts- Teripataratide
Romosozumab
PTH analogues

Both- Stronti ranelate

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13
Q

Bisphosphonates

A

1st gen- etidronate
Tilu..

2nd gen- pamidronate
Alen.
Iban..
3rd gen- risedronate
Zolendronate- most potent

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14
Q

SERMS-

A

Raloxifen
Bazedoxifen
Lasofoxifen

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15
Q

SERMS-

A

Raloxifen
Bazedoxifen
Lasofoxifen

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16
Q

Calcimimetics

A

Cinacalcet
Etecalcet
exocalcet

17
Q

Uses of thyroid hormones

A

Bmr
Blood glucose
Bone maturation
Bone growth, lipid breakdown, beta adrenergic symp of heart,
Surfactant synthesis in baby

18
Q

Na iodine symporter inhibitor

A

TPN- Thiocyanate
Perchlorate
Nitrates

19
Q

TPO inhibitor

A

Propylthiouracil, Carbimazole, methimazole

20
Q

Oral iodides

A

Na iodide,
Lugols’ iodine
Kiss

21
Q

Drugs inhibiting t4 to t3 conversion

A

PPida
Propanolol
PTU
Iodides
Decamethasone
Amiodarone

22
Q

Hyperkalemia caused by

A

Raas inhibitors
Renin inhibitors
Ace inhibitor
Arb inhibitors
Beta blocker
Cyclosporins
Nsaids

23
Q

T/t of hyperkalemia

A

Protect heart- Ca gluconate
Redistribute- insulin+ dextrose + salbutamol
Excrete in urine- loop diuretics
Reduce git absorption- k binding resins
Best nd most eff- haemodialysis

24
Q

Oral hypoglycemic agents

A

Act on pancreas- Sulfonylureas
Meglitinides
Amylin analogues
Incretins
Dpp 4 inhibitors

Act on periphery- Biguanides
Alpha glucosidase inhibitors
Thiazolidinediones
Sglt 2 inhibitors

25
Q

1st gen SUs

A

Chlorpropamide
Acetotrexamide
Tolozolamide
Tolbutamide

26
Q

2nd gen SUs

A

Glimperide
Glipizide
Gliclazide
Glibenclamide

27
Q

GLP 1 analogues

A

DELLAS
Exenatide
Lixesanatide
Albiglutide
Dulaglutide
Liraglutide
Semaglutide

28
Q

Dpp 4 inhibitors

A

Sexagliptin
Vildagliptin
Alogliptin
Sitagliptin
Linagliptin

29
Q

Biguanides

A

Metformin
Phenformin

30
Q

Dm drugs aafe in renal failure

A

Lets take a deep pee
Linagliptin
Tedigliptin
Albiglutide
Dulaglutide
Pioglitazone

31
Q

Alpha glucosidase inhibitors

A

Acarbose
Voglibose

32
Q

Thiazolidinediones

A

Act on ppar gamma receptor
Rosiglitazone
Pioglitazone

33
Q

Sglt 2 inhibitor

A

Canadeer
Canagliflozin
Dapagliflozin
Empagliflozin
Ertagliflozin
Remogliflozin

34
Q

Glucocorticoids uses

A

Anti inf
Immuno suppresant
Cancer therapy.
Infection- dec fibrosis
Premature delivery
Diagnostic
Replacement therapy

35
Q

Adverse effects of corti..

A

Corticostreoids

Pharmacology (18 decks)

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