National Health Programme Flashcards

1
Q

Small pox was eradicated in

A

1977

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2
Q

Epi- expanded programme of immunization launched in

A

1978

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3
Q

Epi included which diseases and vaccines

A

BCG DPT TAB OPV - TB, diptheria, pertusis, tetanus, typhoid, polio

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4
Q

Why was tab vaccine dropped from epi in 1981

A

Due to frequent febrile reactions and ltd efficiency

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5
Q

When was epi named uip- universal immunization programme

A

1985- measles dose added

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6
Q

When was hep b vacc. Introduced

A

2002

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7
Q

2nd dose of measles vaccine added in

A

2010

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8
Q

2 doses JE vacc. Included in

A

2013

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9
Q

DPT replaced by pentavalent in

A

2015

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10
Q

Opv introduced in

A

2016

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11
Q

f-IPV - 2 intradermal doses added in

A

2017

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12
Q

MR vacc replaced measles vaccine

A

2018

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13
Q

Name 2 JE vaccines

A

Live attenuated SA 14- 14- 2 JE
(JEVAX)
Kolar 821564XY strain inactivated JE vaccine (JEN VAC)

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14
Q

When was the first natuonal tuberculosis programme estd?

A

National tuberculosis programme- 1962

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15
Q

RNTCP was launched in

A

1997

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16
Q

End tb strategy was devised by WHO in

A

2016

17
Q

Nsp aims to eliminate tb by?

A

2025

18
Q

Nlep achieved elimination of leprosy as a public health problem in

A

2005

19
Q

Nlep implementation for 2012- 2017

A

•elimination of leprosy in all districts
•disability prevention and rehab
•Reduction in levels of social stigma.

20
Q

LCDC??

A

Leprosy case detection campaign

21
Q

DPMR-

A

Disability prevention and medical rehabilitation- 3 tier system at prim, sec and tert levels.

22
Q

Pep for leprosy

A

Chemoprophylaxis- single ripampicin dose

23
Q

Vaccine for leprosy?

A

Mycobacterium indicus pranii ( Mip) vaccine- jas both immunoprophylactic and immunotherapeutic activity

24
Q

NVBDCP launched in

A

2003- 2004 by merging of national anti malarial programme with ongoing other programmea

25
Q

National drug policy of malaria aims?

A

Providing complete clinical and parasitical cure of malaria
Prevent progression of uncomplicated malaria to severe thus reduce mortality
Prevent replaces of vivax with radical treatment
Interruption of malaria transmission by use of gametocidal drugs

26
Q

National framework for malaria elimination in India and NSP

A

2016- 2030 & 2017- 2022

27
Q

National framework for malaria elimination in India goals

A

Elimination of malaria
Maintain malaria free status in areas considered free and prevent reintroduction

28
Q

Objectives of the framework

A

Eliminate malaria from all cat 1 & 2 states
Reduce incidence to 1 in all states and uts
Interrupt indigenous transmission of malaria in the entire country
Prevent re establishment of local transmission of malaria in areas where it has been eliminated

29
Q

NSp for malaria includes

A

Eliminate malaria in all cat 2 and cat 3 states
Bring the rem districts into elimination and pre elimination phases
Maintain malaria free status in areas where transmission has been interrupted

30
Q

Key strategies and interventions of Nsp - malaria

A

Surveillance and diagnosis
Case management
Chemoprophylaxis
Strengthening of referal services
Epidemic preparedness and rapid response
Integrated vector management
Supportive interventions

31
Q

National filaria control program was estd in

A

1955

32
Q

NACP was launched in

A

1992