Skin and Ear Flashcards

1
Q

Which is NOT predilection site for canine Sarcoptes infestation?

o Ear margins
o Elbows
o Back
o Inguinal area

A

Back

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2
Q

Characteristics of endocrine skin disorders?

o Symmetrical hyperpigmentation/alopecia on the skin, abnormal skin thickness or thinness, chronic course
o Symmetrical eczema on the skin, hair loss all over the body, condition heals quickly after the elimination of the causes
o Seborrhoea, hyperpigmentation, and hyperkeratosis all over the body, in young dogs later gradual improvement/healing
o Pruritus, traumatic alopecia, acute course

A

Symmetrical hyperpigmentation/alopecia on the skin, abnormal skin thickness or thinness, chronic course

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3
Q

Which dermatological additional examination are they true for: it is quick, can be done in situ, it can be evaluated in 10 minutes, it may be helpful to distinguish the inflammatory from the neoplastic procedure?

o Histopathology
o Intradermal skin test
o Blood count
o Cytology

A

o Cytology

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4
Q

What hereditary skin disease is lethal?

o Colour dilution alopecia
o Grey collie syndrome
o Melanoderma and alopecia in Yorkshire terrier
o Dermatomyositis

A

o Grey collie syndrome

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5
Q

Food allergy/diagnosis/dog, cat?

o Allergen-specific IgM serology
o Histopathologic examination of intestinal biopsy
o Measurement of serum concentration of folate and cobalamine
o Hypoallergenic mono diet than provocation with the suspected causative agent

A

o Hypoallergenic mono diet than provocation with the suspected causative agent

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6
Q

Which of the following terms characterise atopy?

o Genetically-predisposed inflammatory and pruritic allergic skin disease with characteristic clinical features associated with IgE antibodies most commonly directed against environmental allergens
o Allergy caused by inhalation allergens
o Contact allergic predisposition for respiratory disease along with dermatitis
o Allergy caused by food allergens

A

o Genetically-predisposed inflammatory and pruritic allergic skin disease with characteristic clinical features associated with IgE antibodies most commonly directed against environmental allergens

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7
Q

For what disease are these symptoms characteristic? (light brown/white setter, head and feet)

o Flea allergy
o Mange
o Atopy
o Cushings- disese

A

Atopy (common in setters)

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8
Q

What is the most common underlying disease in the case of bacterial folliculitis in dogs?

o Atopic dermatitis
o Hypothyroidism
o Diabetes mellitus
o Keratoseborrboric disorders

A

o Atopic dermatitis

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9
Q

What is flea bite dermatitis?

o Allergic dermatitis in dogs becoming allergic to the flea saliva protein after repeated flee- bite challange; localization: lumbo-sacral region
o A meachanical dermatitis in poorly groomed dogs caused by fleas: it heals after improvement of hygiene of the dog-shelter or kennel
o Allergic dermatitis in dogs becoming allergic to the flea saliva protein after repeated flee-bite challange; localization: axillary and inguinal regio
o A mechanical dermatitis in poorly groomed dogs caused by fleas; localization; foots

A

o Allergic dermatitis in dogs becoming allergic to the flea saliva protein after repeated flee- bite challange; localization: lumbo-sacral region

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10
Q

Which disease can be seen on the picture?
(black cat with thick skin around neck)

o Food allergy
o Atopic dermatitis
o Generalised demodicosis
o Mange (scabies)

A

o Mange (scabies)

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11
Q

How long is the treatment of superficial pyoderma?

o 1week
o 2 weeks
o 3 weeks
o 5 weeks

A

o 3 weeks (3-4weeks)

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12
Q

Which treatment(s) is (are) suggested in the long-term treatment of canine atopic dermatitis?

o Corticosteroids
o Antibiotics
o Ivermectin
o Allergen specific immunotherapy (hyposensibilisation)

A

o Allergen specific immunotherapy (hyposensibilisation) (ASIT)

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13
Q

Main cause of superficial folliculitis

A

Bacterial infection in the hair follicle or epidermis

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14
Q

Which sentence is true?

o Hungarian Vizsla, poodle, akita and Samoyed are predisposed to black hair follicular dysplasia
o Dobermann and Irish Setter are predisposed to tyrosinase-deficiency
o Collie and Shetland Sheepdog are predisposed to dermatomyositis
o Malamute and husky are predisposed to Ca-responsive dermatosis

A

o Collie and Shetland Sheepdog are predisposed to dermatomyositis

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15
Q

Which drug can not be applied for feline autoimmune dermatopathies?

o Cyclosporine
o Prednisolone
o Azathioprine
o Desadresone

A

o Azathioprine

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16
Q

How long has the superficial pyoderma to be treated by systemic antibiotic?

o 1 week long
o 2 week long
o 3 week long
o 5 week long

A

o 3 week long

17
Q

Which type of pyoderma is the ‘hot spot’?

o Deep
o Superficial
o Surface
o Pseudo

A

o Surface

18
Q

Which is not zoonotic?

o Sarcoptes
o Demodicosis
o Trichophyton

A

Demodicosis

19
Q

Which drug is less effective in canine demodicosis?

o Amitraz collar
o Washing with Amitraz solution
o Ivermectin per os
o Advocate spot on

A

o Amitraz collar

20
Q

There dermatological lesions are typical for?

o Papillomatosis
o Sarcoid
o Skin carcinoma
o Frostbite

A

o Sarcoid

21
Q

Which of the following causes is not primary in the etiology of external otitis in dogs

o Bacteria
o Parasite
o Grass awn
o Atopia

A

Bacteria

22
Q

Which of the following nerves is mostly prone to iatrogenic injury during TECA LBO procedure?

o maximallary n.
o auriculotemporal branch of facial n.
o auriculopalpebral branch of facial n.
o hypoglossal n.

A

o auriculopalpebral branch of facial n.

23
Q

Which of the following nerves is mostly prone to iatrogenic injury during ventral bulla osteotomy (VBO) procedure?

o maximallary n.
o auriculotemporal branch of facial n.
o auriculopalpebral branch of facial n.
o hypoglossal n.

A

o hypoglossal n.

24
Q

Which of the following procedures is the most effective and appropriate one in canine otitis externa and media?

o Hinz-procedure
o Zepp-procedure
o TECA LBO
o Ventral Bulla Osteotomy

A

o TECA LBO