skin 2.2 Flashcards

1
Q

Hidradenitis suppurativa

?

A

Inflammatory disorder that affects apocrine glands

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2
Q

Hidradenitis suppurativa

cause

A

Unknown

Genetics, bacterial inf, androgen dysfunction, fat, sweating a lot

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3
Q

Hidradenitis suppurativa

pe

A

Grouped abscesses, cysts, sinus tracts, comedones, acneiform lesions
Cysts are painful, drain, and don’t heal

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4
Q

Hidradenitis suppurativa

trmt

A

Lose weight if obese
Stop smoking
Stop eating sugary foods

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5
Q

Impetigo?

A

Superficial skin infection

HIGHLY contagious

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6
Q

Impetigo cause

A

S aureus causes bullous form or strep pyogenes

Common in sports teams

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7
Q

Impetigo pe

A

Yellow honey crusted lesion pathognomonic

Glistening base when crust is removed

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8
Q

Impetigo dx

A

Culture

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9
Q

Impetigo trmt

A

Mupirocin cream or ointment

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10
Q

Candidiasis?

A

Inflammatory rxn from epidermal infection

Common in diaper wearers

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11
Q

Candidiasis cause

A

Candida albicans, a fungus

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12
Q

Candidiasis pe

A

Itching, burning, moist environment
“Beefy red” erythema with satellite lesions (papules and pustules)
Likes intertriginous areas

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13
Q

Candidiasis dx

A

KOH shows hyphae

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14
Q

Candidiasis trmt

A

Topical and systemic

Manage other conditions

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15
Q

MC in ppl 10-30 yrs old

A

vitiligo

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16
Q

Vitiligo ?

A

Functional melanocytes disappear

Autoimmune

17
Q

Vitiligo sx

A

Asymptomatic

18
Q

Vitiligo pe

A

Depigmented macule or patch with clear borders
One small spot that gradually gets bigger
No scaling

19
Q

Vitiligo dx

A

Screen for thyroid disease with CBC and TSH

20
Q

Vitiligo trmt

A

None

Cosmetic