ENT Flashcards

1
Q

swimmers ear is barely__________

A

viral

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2
Q

swimmers ear trmt if fungal

A

white vinegar with vosol or dermotic

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3
Q

otowick is used for

A

otitis externa

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4
Q

swimmers ear trmt if bacterial

A

ciprodex, ofloxin (no steroid), and corticosporin otic

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5
Q

trmt for eczematoid OE

A

kenalog

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6
Q

DM have flare ups of____

A

eczematoid OE

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7
Q

with a perforation of the TM, treat the ____ first then itll heal

A

infection

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8
Q

the eardrum can be___ or ___

A

translucent or opaque

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9
Q

chronic OM is assoc with ____

A

ETD

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10
Q

when do we do ear tubes

A

tryig to restore HL in adults, relieve ETD, severe retraction of the Tm

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11
Q

trmt for cholesteatoma

A

mastoidectomy or tympanoplasty

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12
Q

often misdiagnosed as an ear infection

A

sudden HL

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13
Q

trmt for sudden HL

A

steroids ASAP bc recovery is time dependent

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14
Q

trmt for acoustic neuritis

A

trnaslabyrinth

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15
Q

dizziness is acoustic neuroma?

A

no

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16
Q

menieres trmt

A

triamterene/HCTZ

17
Q

main complain with nasal sx

A

obstruction

18
Q

3 things that affect the nose

A

allergics, sinuses, obstruction

19
Q

sx of deviated septum

A

facial pain, colored discharge, sharp HA

20
Q

deviated septum trmt

A

surgical correction

21
Q

trmt of nasal bone fx

A

closed reduction, rnhinoplasty

22
Q

perichondrium is elevated off the cartilage and blood supply is compromised

A

septal perforation

23
Q

septal perforations are always_____

24
Q

ATB ointment for epistaxis

A

polysporin, bactroban

25
______ discharge in sinusitis
green/yellow
26
only way to rule out sinusitis
CT scan
27
antihistamines
dry up mucous
28
decongestants
shrink nasal mucosa
29
nasal steroids
reduce inflammation
30
nasal antihistamines
block allergies
31
nasal decongestants
extreme vasoconstriction
32
sx of sinus inflammation
pain pressure, congestion, plugged up sinuses
33
ATB for sinuses is the same as the ___
ear
34
allergic fungal sinusitis trmt
long term fungal trmt and surgery
35
allergic fungal sinusitis
chronic nasty infections that look like PB in the sinusues
36
nasal polyps are associated with _____
allergies and fungal exposure
37
atrophic rhinitis
dry nose that feels congested, CHECK meds!
38
vasomotor/nonallergic rhinitis
signs and sx of allergies but no skin rxn
39
trmt for vasomotor rhinitis
humidifier