Skin Flashcards
Organ
Two or more tissue types that perform shared specialized functions
Integumentary System
Hair, nails, muscles, sensory receptors, and glands
Epidermis
The outer layer, composed of stratified squamous
Dermis
Thicker than the epidermis, the inner layer, composed of connective tissue, as well as collagen and elastic fibers, nervous tissue, and blood
subcutaneous layer
Masses of areolar tissue and adipose tissue that bond the skin to the underlying organ
Stratum Basale
Deepest layer of epidermal cells, is nourished by dermal blood vessels
Keratinization
the keratinocytes hardening, the cytoplasm filling with tough fibrous, waterproof keratin proteins
Stratum Corneum
The outermost layer , these cells shed
Melanin
Provides skin pigment and color
Melanocytes
Produce melanin and specialized cell in the epidermis
Cytocrine Seceretion
The process of darkening cells (branching out)
Eumelanin
brownish black
Pheomelanin
Reddish yellow
Hair Follicle
Develops stem cells at the base of tube- like depressions
Nails
protective coverings at the ends of fingers and toes