Skin Flashcards

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1
Q

Organ

A

Two or more tissue types that perform shared specialized functions

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2
Q

Integumentary System

A

Hair, nails, muscles, sensory receptors, and glands

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3
Q

Epidermis

A

The outer layer, composed of stratified squamous

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4
Q

Dermis

A

Thicker than the epidermis, the inner layer, composed of connective tissue, as well as collagen and elastic fibers, nervous tissue, and blood

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5
Q

subcutaneous layer

A

Masses of areolar tissue and adipose tissue that bond the skin to the underlying organ

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6
Q

Stratum Basale

A

Deepest layer of epidermal cells, is nourished by dermal blood vessels

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7
Q

Keratinization

A

the keratinocytes hardening, the cytoplasm filling with tough fibrous, waterproof keratin proteins

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8
Q

Stratum Corneum

A

The outermost layer , these cells shed

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9
Q

Melanin

A

Provides skin pigment and color

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10
Q

Melanocytes

A

Produce melanin and specialized cell in the epidermis

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11
Q

Cytocrine Seceretion

A

The process of darkening cells (branching out)

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12
Q

Eumelanin

A

brownish black

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13
Q

Pheomelanin

A

Reddish yellow

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14
Q

Hair Follicle

A

Develops stem cells at the base of tube- like depressions

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15
Q

Nails

A

protective coverings at the ends of fingers and toes

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16
Q

Arrector pili muscle

A

A bundle of smooth cells attached to each hair follicle

17
Q

Sebaceous gland

A

groups of specialized epithelial cells usualy associated with hair

18
Q

Sweat Glands

A

Exocrine glands that are widespread on the skin