Human Bio Final

Question 1

Pectoral Girdle

Answer 1

made up of 2 clavicles
2 scapulas

Question 2

Clavicle

Answer 2

keeps shoulder in place and stable

Question 3

Scapula

Answer 3

• glenoid cavity articulates with the head of the humerus
• acromion articulates with acromial end of clavicle

Question 4

Head of Radius

Answer 4

articulates with capitulum of humerus

Question 5

Styloid Process

Answer 5

attaches muscle for wrist

Question 6

Carpals

Answer 6

• Scaphoid
• Lunate
• Triquetrum
• Pisform
• Trapezium
• Capitate
• Hamate

Question 7

Pelvic Girdle

Answer 7

• consists of 2 coxal
• they are connected by cartilage (pubic symphesis)
• fibrocartilage

Question 8

Acetabulum

Answer 8

socket where the femur head fits

Question 9

Linea Aspera

Answer 9

attachment point for leg muscles

Question 10

Tarsals

Answer 10

• Talus
• Calcarpus
• Navicular
• Third Cuniform
• Second Cuniform
• First Cuniform
• Cuboid

Question 11

Perimysium

Answer 11

wrapping around the fasicle dense irregular tissue

Question 12

Epomysium

Answer 12

outer most covering dense connective tissue, encircle entire tissue

Question 13

Endomysium

Answer 13

wrapping of areolar connective around muscle fiber

Question 14

Skeletal Muscle Fiber

Answer 14

made up of smaller microscopic units called sarcomeres

Question 15

Sarcolemma

Answer 15

plasma membrane of a muscle fiber

Question 16

Sarcoplasm

Answer 16

cytoplasm of a muscle fiber

Question 17

Myoglobin

Answer 17

red pigment in muscles to carry oxygen

Question 18

Sarcomeres

Answer 18

unit of muscle contraction is made up of actin and myosin

Question 19

Z line to Z line

Answer 19

one sarcomere length

Question 20

M line to M line

Answer 20

the middle of sarcomere

Question 21

H zone

Answer 21

takes in only thick (myosin)

Question 22

A band

Answer 22

take in entire myosin length

Question 23

I band

Answer 23

takes only actin with no myosin

Question 24

Antagonist

Answer 24

muscle in the movement that stretches