skeleton :0

Question 1

what is in the axial skeleton

Answer 1

skull, vertebral column, rib cage

Question 2

what is in the appendicular skeleton

Answer 2

upper extremety bones, lower extremity bones, ossa coxae

Question 3

how many cranial bones are there and what are they

Answer 3

8- frontal (1), parietal (2), temporal (2), occipital (1), sphenoid (1), ethmoid (1)

Question 4

how many facial bones are there and what are they

Answer 4

14- maxilla (2), zygomatic (2), mandible (1), lacrimal (2), nasal (2), vomer (1), palatine (2), inferior nasal conchae (2)

Question 5

what are the four sets of paranasal sinuses?

Answer 5

sphenoidal, maxillary, frontal, ethmoidal

Question 6

the sheet of connective tissue that partially separates the brain

Answer 6

falx cerebri

Question 7

the 4 sutures of the skull

Answer 7

coronal, squamous, saggital, lambdoidal

Question 8

the four regions of the temporal bone

Answer 8

petrous region, mastoid region, squamous region, tympanic region

Question 9

what passes through the optic foramen

Answer 9

CN 2, optic nerve

Question 10

what goes through the foramen rotundum

Answer 10

one of the three branches of the trigeminal nerve (CN 5)

Question 11

what goes through the foramen ovale

Answer 11

a branch of the third branch of the trigeminal nerve (cranial nerve 5)

Question 12

what goes through the foramen spinosum

Answer 12

menigeal blood vessels

Question 13

what goes through the superior orbital fissure

Answer 13

several cranial nerves including the first branch of the trigeminal nerve (CN5)

Question 14

what goes through the foramen lacerum

Answer 14

nothing! its blocked by connective cartilage

Question 15

what is the portion of the sphenoid bone that articulates w the frontal, parietal, and temporal bones called

Answer 15

pterion

Question 16

the anterior attachment for the falx cerebri

Answer 16

crista galli

Question 17

calvaria

Answer 17

the ‘dome’ of the head

Question 18

STUDY THE FORAMEN OF THE SKULL!!!

Answer 18

ON THE DORKY WEBSITE!!!!!

Question 19

the (5) regions of the spine

Answer 19

cervical (neck), thoracic, lumbar, sacrum, coccyx

Question 20

how many total bones in the vertebral canal

Answer 20

26 bones, 24 individual 2 fused

Question 21

how many cervical vertebrae are there

Answer 21

7

Question 22

how many thoracic vertebrae are there

Answer 22

12

Question 23

how many lumbar vertebrae are there

Answer 23

5

Question 24

how many (fused) sacral vertebrae are there

Answer 24

5 but they are fused together

Question 25

how many (fused) coccygeal vertebrae are there

Answer 25

4 FUSED THO

Question 26

primary curves (develop in womb)

Answer 26

thoracic curvature, sacral curvature

Question 27

secondary curves (develop in response to primary curves)

Answer 27

cervical curvature, lumbar curvature

Question 28

c1 and c2

Answer 28

atlas and axis

Question 29

cervical vertebrae (C1-C6 sometimes C7) contain

Answer 29

transverse foramina and bifid spinous process

Question 30

thoracic vertebrae have

Answer 30

costal facets or costal demifacets

Question 31

lumbar vertebrae lack distinct features

Answer 31

they are fat

Question 32

the pointy bottom part of the sacral vertebrae

Answer 32

apex

Question 33

the wide top part of the sacrum

Answer 33

base

Question 34

what 3 things make up the thoracic cage

Answer 34

thoracic vertebrae, ribs, sternum

Question 35

which ribs are true? which ribs are false? which of the false ribs are floating?

Answer 35

1-7 true, 8-12 false, 11&12 floating

Question 36

the conoid tubercle is where & how many r there

Answer 36

the clavicle, 1 pair (so two seperate ones)

Question 37

where are the coronoid processes

Answer 37

2 in the mandible, 2 in ulna (one on each ulna bone)

Question 38

where is the coracoid ???

Answer 38

scapula

Question 39

where are the styloid-s

Answer 39

2 on temporal bones, 2 on ulnas, 2 on radius

Question 40

become one with the appendicular skeleton

Answer 40

USE THE DORKY WEBSITE!!!!!!!

Question 41

first cervical vertebrae is called

Answer 41

atlas

Question 42

second cervical vertebrae is called

Answer 42

axis

Question 43

the atlas articulates with the occipital condyles to form which joint

Answer 43

atlanto-occipital joint

Question 44

the atlanto-occipital joint is responsible for which motion

Answer 44

the 'yes' motion

Question 45

the axis has a superior peg-like projection called the (2)

Answer 45

odontoid process or dens of the axis

Question 46

articulation between axis and atlas is called

Answer 46

atlantoaxial joint

Question 47

the atlantoaxial joint is responsible for which motion

Answer 47

the 'no' motion

Question 48

what is the seventh cervical vertebra called

Answer 48

the vertebra prominens

Question 49

you can determine a vertebrae is a cervical one by: (2)

Answer 49

the presence of transverse foramina or a bifid spinous process (in C1-C6, usually not C7)

Question 50

you can determine a vertebrae is a thoracic one by:

Answer 50

the presence of costal facets or demifacets

Question 51

you can tell a vertebrae is a lumbar one by

Answer 51

the fact that its super fat. "easily identified by their heavy bodies"

Question 52

the surface where the sacrum articulates with each os coxae

Answer 52

the aricular surface

Question 53

the name of the joint for where the sacrum articulates with each os coxae

Answer 53

sacroiliac joint

Question 54

STUDY THE RIBS

Answer 54

AND THE STERNUM!!!

Question 55

STUDY THE CLAVICLE

Answer 55

AND SCAPULA

Question 56

STUDY THE HUMERUS

Answer 56

ON THE JANKY WEBSITE

Question 56

STUDY THE RADIUS

Answer 56

AND ULNA