reproductive video 3

Question 1

other names for the uterine tubes

Answer 1

fallopian tubes, salpingoes, oviducts

Question 2

what specific part of the broad ligament supports the uterine tubes

Answer 2

the mesosalpinx

Question 3

what is the inside of the uterus called

Answer 3

the lumen

Question 4

how long are the uterine tubes post puberty

Answer 4

10-12 cm

Question 5

the first section of the uterine tubes

Answer 5

the infundibulum

Question 6

the things that are in the infundibulum

Answer 6

fimbriae

Question 7

the part of the uterine tubes medial to the infundibulum where fertilization usually occurs

Answer 7

the ampulla

Question 8

the part medial to the ampulla that makes up 1/3 of the total length of the uterine tubes

Answer 8

the isthmus

Question 9

the part of the uterine tubes that extends medially from the ithmus

Answer 9

uterine part

Question 10

the walls of the uterine tubes consist of _____, ______, and _________.

Answer 10

mucosa, muscularis, serosa

Question 11

uterus

Answer 11

thick walled pear shaped musclular organ

Question 12

how the uterus is referred to when its angled anteriosuperiorly

Answer 12

anteverted

Question 13

how the uterus is referred to when angled posterosuperiorly

Answer 13

retroverted

Question 14

the top part of the uterus between the uterine tubes

Answer 14

the fundus

Question 15

the narrow, constricted inferior region of the uterus superior to the cervix

Answer 15

the isthmus

Question 16

the narrow bottom part of the uterus that connects to the vaginal cavity

Answer 16

the cervix

Question 17

the thing inside the cervix

Answer 17

the cervical canal

Question 18

the superior opening of the cervical canal

Answer 18

the internal os

Question 19

the inferior opening of the cervical canal

Answer 19

the external os

Question 20

the muscles of the _____ ______ hold the uterus and vagina in place and resist intrabdominal pressures

Answer 20

pelvic floor

Question 21

_______ ________ extend laterally from the uterus through the inguinal canal and attach to the labia majora

Answer 21

round ligaments

Question 22

_________ ___________ ________ (_________ _______) run from the sides of the cervix and superior vagina to the pelvic wall

Answer 22

transverse cervical ligaments
(cardinal ligaments)

Question 23

_____/_____ ______ connect the bottom part of the uterus posteriorly to the sacrum

Answer 23

uterosacral/sacroservical ligaments

Question 24

weakness in supporting structures of the uterus can lead to ________

Answer 24

prolapse- where the uterus starts to come out of the vagina

Question 25

the ____ artery branches into the _____ artery which splits into ______ arteries which split into ______ arteries and split into ______ arteries

Answer 25

iliac artery, uterine artery, arcuate arteries, radial arteries, spiral arteries

Question 26

the outermost layer of the uterine wall that's continuous w/ the broad ligament

Answer 26

the perimetrium

Question 27

the middle layer of the uterine wall

Answer 27

the myometrium

Question 28

when cells increase in size

Answer 28

hypertrophy

Question 29

when cells increase in number

Answer 29

hyperplasia

Question 30

the innermost layer of the uterine wall that contains _______ glands

Answer 30

the endometrium, tubular/uterine glands

Question 31

the deeper layer of the endometrium thats immediately adjacent to the myometrium

Answer 31

basal layer, stratum basalis

Question 32

the more superficial layer of the endometrium that sloughs off if the secondary oocyte isn't fertalized

Answer 32

the functional layer/stratum functionalis

Question 33

the phase of the menstrual cycle that lasts from day 1-5

Answer 33

the menstrual phase (functional layer of endometrium sloughs off)

Question 34

the phase of the menstrual cycle that lasts from days 6-14

Answer 34

the proliferative phase, the functional layer of endometrium starts to regrow

Question 35

the phase of the menstrual cycle that lasts from days 15-28

Answer 35

the secretory phase, development of uterine glands, if secondary oocyte isn't fertilized, functional layer sloughs off and cycle repeats

Question 36

most important risk factor for cervical cancer

Answer 36

human papilloma virus (HPV)

Question 37

the full name for a pap smear

Answer 37

Papanicolaou smear

Question 38

colposcopy

Answer 38

a closer look at the cervix where a biopsy can be taken

Question 39

what are the contractions in the muscularis that help propel the oocyte if fertilization has occured called

Answer 39

peristaltic contractions

Question 40

another name for ectopic pregnancies in the uterine tubes

Answer 40

tubal pregnancy

Question 41

some symptoms of an ectopic pregnancy

Answer 41

severe/sudden abdominal or pelvic pain, dizziness/fainting, pain in lower back, pain in shoulders (referred pain)