lab quiz flashcards

1
Q

what muscles make up the triceps surae

A

gastroecnemius and soleus

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2
Q

what are the four contraindications for would evaluation/suturing

A

redness
fever
infection
edema of wound edges

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3
Q

what is the average healing time for sutures on the face

A

4-5 days

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4
Q

what is the average healing time for sutures on the body/scalp

A

7 days

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5
Q

what is the average healing time for sutures on the soles, palms, back, or over a joint

A

10 days

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6
Q

what are the four types of sutures

A

simple interrupted
vertical mattress
horizontal mattress
simple running

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7
Q

what type of suture is best for everting wound edges

A

vertical mattress

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8
Q

what type of suture is the most versitile

A

simple interrupted

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9
Q

what type of suture is best for closing high tension wounds

A

horizontal mattess

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10
Q

what type of suture is best for long wounds

A

simple running

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11
Q

what are the 2 layers of the pericardial sack

A

fibrous pericardium
serous pericardium

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12
Q

where is oxygenated blood found in the heart

A

the L atrium/ventricle

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13
Q

where is deoxygenated blood found in the heart

A

the R atrium/ventricle

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14
Q

which artery has deoxygenated blood

A

pulmonary artery

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15
Q

which vein has oxygenated blood

A

pulmonary vein

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16
Q

what makes up the nasal septum

A

septal cartilage
vomer
perpendicular plate of ethmoid

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17
Q

what are the 3 regions of the pharynx

A

nasopharynx
oropharynx
laryngopharynx

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18
Q

what are the regions of the larynx

A

epiglottis
vallecula
thyroid cartilage
cricoid cartilage
crythyroid ligament
vocal chords
rima glottis

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19
Q

what does the epiglottis do

A

covers the trachea during swallowing to prevent inhaling food

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20
Q

what does the thyroid cartilage do

A

It supports and protects the vocal cords and helps create the sound of a person’s voice.

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21
Q

what does the cricoid cartilage do

22
Q

what does the crithyroid ligament do

A

connects thyroid cartilage and cricoid cartilage

23
Q

what do the vocal chords do

A

make sound

24
Q

what does the rima glottis do

A

The rima glottidis is the potential space between the vocal ligaments contained within these intrinsic ligaments and membranes. Serving as the primary conduit for airflow within the larynx,

25
how many incisors are there (quadrant AND total)
2 quadrant 8 total
26
how many canines are there (quadrant AND total)
1 quadrant 4 total
27
how many bicuspids are there (quadrant AND total)
2 quadrant 8 total
28
how many molars are there (quadrant AND total)
3 (2 good 1 wisdom tooth) quadrant 12 (8 good 4 wisdom) total
29
what are the regions of the stomach
cardia fundus body pyloris rugae pyloric sphincter
30
what are the regions of the small intestines (in order)
duodenum jejunum ileum
31
what are the regions of the large intestines
ascending colon and heptic flexture transferse colon and L colic flexture descending colon sigmoid colon
32
what are the regions of the kidney
renal cortex (outer) renal medulla (inner) renal papillae (connect to calcys) renal calcys renal pelvis (calcys drain into here)
33
what do ureters connect
renal pelvis to bladder
34
what does the urethra connect
bladder to outside
35
where are the choroid plexus-es
in the ventricals
36
what is the first sphincter
orbicularis oris
37
what is the second sphincter
upper esophageal
38
what is the third sphincter
lower esophageal
39
what is the fourth sphincter
pyloric sphincter
40
what is the fifth sphincter
ileocecal sphincter
41
what is the sixth sphincter
internal rectal sphincter
42
what is the seventh sphincter
external rectal sphincter
43
what does the 1st sphincter separate
outside from inside of mouth
44
what does the 2nd sphincter separate/do
separates mouth from esophagus protects esophagus
45
what does the third sphincter separate
separates esophagus from stomach
46
what does the fourth sphincter separate
separates stomach from small intestines
47
what does the fifth sphincter separate
small intestines from large intestines
48
what does the sixth sphincter do
prevents stool from leaking out (involuntary)
49
what does the seventh sphincter do
voluntary expulsion of fecal matter (awesome)
50
go through the heart circulation
sup./inf. vena cava --> right atrium --(tricuspid valve)--> r. ventricle --(pulmonary valve)--> pulmonary artery---> lungs--->pulmonary vein-->L. atrium--(mitral valve)--> L. ventricle--(aortic valve)-->aorta