Skeletal System part 3 Flashcards

1
Q

The leg has two bones

A

Tibia and Fibula

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2
Q

The female inlet is ______ and more _______

A

larger, circular

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3
Q

as a whole is shallower, and the bones are lighter and thinner

A

Female Pelvis

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4
Q

The female ilia flare more _________

A

laterally

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5
Q

The _________ is shorter and less curved

A

female sacrum

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6
Q

are shorter and farther apart; thus the outlet is larger

A

female ischial spines

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7
Q

more rounded because the angle of the pubic arch is greater

A

female pubic arch

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8
Q

The thigh has one bone

A

Femur

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9
Q

the only bone in the thigh

It is the heaviest, strongest bone in the body

A

Femur

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10
Q

Its ___________ has a ball-like head, a neck and greater and lesser trochanters

A

proximal end

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11
Q

Distally on the femur are the lateral and medial _________ which articulate with the tibia below

A

epicondyles

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12
Q

Is larger and more medial leg bone

A

tibia or shin bone

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13
Q

is thin and sticklike leg bone

A

fibula

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14
Q

At the proximal end, the medial and lateral ___________ articulate with the distal end of the femur to form the knee joint

A

condyles

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15
Q

Distally, a process called the _________ ________ forms the inner bulge of the ankle

A

medial malleolus

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16
Q

The distal end of the fibula called the ________ ________ forms the outer part of the ankle

A

lateral malleolus

17
Q

3 types of bones in the feet

A

Tarsus , Metatarsals, and Phalanges

18
Q

Also known as the cluster of ankle bones

A

Tarsus

19
Q

Also known as the cluster of sole bones

A

metatarsals

20
Q

Also known as the toe bone

A

Phalanges

21
Q

Supports our body weight
Serves as a lever that allows us to propel our bodies forward when we walk and run

A

foot

22
Q

Is composed of seven tarsal bones
Body weight is carried mostly by the two largest tarsals, the calcaneous or heeling bone and the talus

A

Tarsus

23
Q

Body weight is carried mostly by the two largest tarsals, the _________________ and the _________

A

calcaneous or heeling bone and talus

24
Q

seven tarsal bones

A

Medial cuneiform
calcaneous
Intermediate cuneiform
Navicular
Talus
Lateral cuneiform
Cuboid

25
Q

There are __ metatarsals from the sole

A

5

26
Q

___ phalanges form the toes

A

14

27
Q

Bones of the foot are arranged to form three strong arches

A

Two longitudinal
One transverse

28
Q

Articulations of bones. They Hold bones together
and Allow for mobility

A

Joints

29
Q

Ways joints are classified

A

Functionally
Structurally

30
Q

With one exception (the ______ ______ of the neck) every bone in the body forms a joint with at least one other bone.

A

hyoid bone

31
Q

immovable joints

A

Synarthroses

32
Q

slightly moveable joints

A

Amphiarthroses

33
Q

freely moveable joints

A

Diarthroses