Skeletal Flashcards
1
Q
Skelet/o
A
Skeleton
2
Q
-tion
A
Process, state or quality of
3
Q
Ax/o
A
Axis, main stem
4
Q
Burs/o
A
Bursa, sac of fluid
5
Q
Cartilage/o
A
Cartilage
6
Q
Extreme/o, extremit/o
A
Extremity, outermost
7
Q
Orth/o
A
Straight, normal
8
Q
Oss/e, oss/I, oste/o, ost/o
A
Bone
9
Q
Prosth/o, prosthet/o
A
Addition, appendage
10
Q
Synovi/o, synov/o
A
Synovial membrane
11
Q
Brev/I, brev/o
A
Short
12
Q
-blast
A
Embryonic, immature
13
Q
Spher/o
A
Round, sphere, ball
14
Q
Lord/o
A
Curve, swayback, beat
15
Q
-Porosis
A
Lessening in density
16
Q
Dislocate/o
A
Displacement
17
Q
-al, -ia
A
Pertaining to
18
Q
Articul/o
A
Joint
19
Q
-ial
A
Pertaining to
20
Q
-a
A
No, not, without, away from
21
Q
Degenerate/o
A
Breakdown, gradual impartment
22
Q
Fasci/o
A
Fascia, fibrous band
23
Q
Peri-
A
Surrounding, around
24
Q
-um
A
Singular noun ending
25
-sis
Abnormal condition, disease
26
Tendin/o
Tendon
27
Cervic/o
Neck
28
Pod/o
Foot
29
-clast
Break down
30
Platys
Surgical repair
31
Kyph/o
Bent, hump
32
Arthr/o
Joint
33
Scoli/o
Curved, bent
34
Pertaining to the skeleton
Skeletal
35
Includes the 126 bones of the pelvis, shoulders, arms and legs
Appendicular
36
Sac like cavity filled with fluid to prevent friction
Bursa
37
Fibrous connective tissue
Cartilage
38
Having a sense structure, hard
Compact
39
Arm or leg
Extremity
40
Fibrous tissue that connects bone to bone
Ligament
41
Pertaining to the correction of deformities
Orthopedic
42
Mass adhering to surface of tooth, composed of bacteria, saliva, and organic waste
Plague
43
Loss of bone tissue caused by the action of specialized cells
Resorption
44
Fibrous cord by which a muscle is attached to bone
Tendon
45
Articulation
Joint
46
Includes 80 bones of head and trunk
Axial
47
Spongy structure, soft
Cancellous
48
White protein fibers of the kin, tendons, bone and cartilage
Collagen
49
Having progressively less function
Degeneration
50
Fibrous connective tissue that joins organs
Fascia
51
Soft organic material filling the cavities of bones
Marrow
52
Specialized connective tissue covering all bones of body
Periosteum
53
Artificial substitute for a missing body part
Prosthesis
54
Pertaining to transparent alkaline fluid contained in joints
Synovial
55
Ant
Anterior
56
DJD
Degenerative joint disease
57
THR
Total hip replacement
58
TKR
Total knee replacement
59
Orth
Orthopedics
60
C1-C7
Cervical vertebrae
61
What are the 5 functions of bones?
```
Assist with movement
Provide shape and support
Protect internal organs
Store minerals and fats
Produce blood cells/platelets
```
62
What is bone tissue composed of
Inorganic salts (calcium) bone cells, blood vessels, nerves, collagen
63
What does bone tissue need
Food and oxygen
64
Does bone tissue grow
Yes, it replaces damaged bone and continues to grow through life
65
What are the components of bone
```
Osteoblasts
Osteoclasts
Cartilage
Aponeurosis
Dense
Spongy
```
66
80 bones
Axial
67
126 bones
Appendicular
68
Shapes of bones
```
Long
Short
Flat
Irregular
Sesamoid
```
69
Patella
Sesamoid
70
Bones of ear, vertebrae, bones of face
Irregular
71
Usually cover organs. Scapula, pelvis, skull, ribs
Flat
72
Small cubed shaped. Carpals and tarsals
Short
73
Femur, humerus, fibula, tibia
Long
74
8 bones
Cranium
75
14 bones
Face
76
What is the only moveable part of the skull
Mandible
77
True ribs
First 7
78
False ribs
Lower 5
79
Floating ribs
Last 2
80
Intercostal space
Contains muscle, blood veins
81
How many vertebral bones are there?
26
82
Immovable cranial bones
Synarthrosis
83
Slightly movable ribs connected to sternum
Ampiarthrosis
84
Freely movable, synovial
Diathrosis
85
Synovial joints contain
A bursa
86
6 types of diarthrosis
```
Ball and socket
Hinge
Gliding
Pivot
Saddle
Gomphosis
```
87
Shoulder, hip
Ball and socket
88
Elbow, ankle, knee
Hinge
89
In between the carpals
Gliding
90
Radius on ulna
Pivot
91
Thumb
Saddle
92
Teeth
Gomphosis
93
Painful swelling of a joint that results in uric acid buildup
Gout
94
Painful swelling of a joint, mostly in the great toe, fever, chills
Gout symptoms
95
Medications, diet therapy
Gout treatment
96
Bone has moved out of place. Congenital or from trauma
Dislocation
97
Pain, loss of function, deformity
Dislocation symptoms
98
Relocated by professional, surgery
Dislocation treatment
99
Abnormal curvature of the thoracic spine "hunchback"
Kyphosis
100
What causes kyphosis
Rheumatic arthritis, rickets, poor posture, chronic respiratory disease
101
Pain because of nerves
Kyphosis symptoms
102
Exercises to strengthen back
Kyphosis treatment
103
How many bones in the body
206
104
Bone and cartilage make up ________ total mass of the human body
20%
105
What does the axial system protect?
Brain, spinal cord, heart and lungs
106
Cervical contains ____ vertebrae
7
107
Thoracic contains ____ vertebrae
12
108
Lumbar contains ____ vertebrae
Five
109
How many bones are in your hand
27
