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Sports Med > Skeletal > Flashcards

Skeletal Flashcards

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Sports Trivia flashcards
1
Q

Skelet/o

A

Skeleton

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2
Q

-tion

A

Process, state or quality of

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3
Q

Ax/o

A

Axis, main stem

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4
Q

Burs/o

A

Bursa, sac of fluid

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5
Q

Cartilage/o

A

Cartilage

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6
Q

Extreme/o, extremit/o

A

Extremity, outermost

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7
Q

Orth/o

A

Straight, normal

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8
Q

Oss/e, oss/I, oste/o, ost/o

A

Bone

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9
Q

Prosth/o, prosthet/o

A

Addition, appendage

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10
Q

Synovi/o, synov/o

A

Synovial membrane

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11
Q

Brev/I, brev/o

A

Short

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12
Q

-blast

A

Embryonic, immature

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13
Q

Spher/o

A

Round, sphere, ball

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14
Q

Lord/o

A

Curve, swayback, beat

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15
Q

-Porosis

A

Lessening in density

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16
Q

Dislocate/o

A

Displacement

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17
Q

-al, -ia

A

Pertaining to

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18
Q

Articul/o

A

Joint

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19
Q

-ial

A

Pertaining to

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20
Q

-a

A

No, not, without, away from

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21
Q

Degenerate/o

A

Breakdown, gradual impartment

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22
Q

Fasci/o

A

Fascia, fibrous band

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23
Q

Peri-

A

Surrounding, around

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24
Q

-um

A

Singular noun ending

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25
Q

-sis

A

Abnormal condition, disease

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26
Q

Tendin/o

A

Tendon

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27
Q

Cervic/o

A

Neck

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28
Q

Pod/o

A

Foot

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29
Q

-clast

A

Break down

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30
Q

Platys

A

Surgical repair

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31
Q

Kyph/o

A

Bent, hump

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32
Q

Arthr/o

A

Joint

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33
Q

Scoli/o

A

Curved, bent

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34
Q

Pertaining to the skeleton

A

Skeletal

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35
Q

Includes the 126 bones of the pelvis, shoulders, arms and legs

A

Appendicular

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36
Q

Sac like cavity filled with fluid to prevent friction

A

Bursa

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37
Q

Fibrous connective tissue

A

Cartilage

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38
Q

Having a sense structure, hard

A

Compact

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39
Q

Arm or leg

A

Extremity

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40
Q

Fibrous tissue that connects bone to bone

A

Ligament

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41
Q

Pertaining to the correction of deformities

A

Orthopedic

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42
Q

Mass adhering to surface of tooth, composed of bacteria, saliva, and organic waste

A

Plague

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43
Q

Loss of bone tissue caused by the action of specialized cells

A

Resorption

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44
Q

Fibrous cord by which a muscle is attached to bone

A

Tendon

45
Q

Articulation

A

Joint

46
Q

Includes 80 bones of head and trunk

A

Axial

47
Q

Spongy structure, soft

A

Cancellous

48
Q

White protein fibers of the kin, tendons, bone and cartilage

A

Collagen

49
Q

Having progressively less function

A

Degeneration

50
Q

Fibrous connective tissue that joins organs

A

Fascia

51
Q

Soft organic material filling the cavities of bones

A

Marrow

52
Q

Specialized connective tissue covering all bones of body

A

Periosteum

53
Q

Artificial substitute for a missing body part

A

Prosthesis

54
Q

Pertaining to transparent alkaline fluid contained in joints

A

Synovial

55
Q

Ant

A

Anterior

56
Q

DJD

A

Degenerative joint disease

57
Q

THR

A

Total hip replacement

58
Q

TKR

A

Total knee replacement

59
Q

Orth

A

Orthopedics

60
Q

C1-C7

A

Cervical vertebrae

61
Q

What are the 5 functions of bones?

A 
Assist with movement 
Provide shape and support 
Protect internal organs 
Store minerals and fats 
Produce blood cells/platelets
62
Q

What is bone tissue composed of

A

Inorganic salts (calcium) bone cells, blood vessels, nerves, collagen

63
Q

What does bone tissue need

A

Food and oxygen

64
Q

Does bone tissue grow

A

Yes, it replaces damaged bone and continues to grow through life

65
Q

What are the components of bone

A 
Osteoblasts 
Osteoclasts 
Cartilage 
Aponeurosis
Dense
Spongy
66
Q

80 bones

A

Axial

67
Q

126 bones

A

Appendicular

68
Q

Shapes of bones

A 
Long 
Short
Flat
Irregular
Sesamoid
69
Q

Patella

A

Sesamoid

70
Q

Bones of ear, vertebrae, bones of face

A

Irregular

71
Q

Usually cover organs. Scapula, pelvis, skull, ribs

A

Flat

72
Q

Small cubed shaped. Carpals and tarsals

A

Short

73
Q

Femur, humerus, fibula, tibia

A

Long

74
Q

8 bones

A

Cranium

75
Q

14 bones

A

Face

76
Q

What is the only moveable part of the skull

A

Mandible

77
Q

True ribs

A

First 7

78
Q

False ribs

A

Lower 5

79
Q

Floating ribs

A

Last 2

80
Q

Intercostal space

A

Contains muscle, blood veins

81
Q

How many vertebral bones are there?

A

26

82
Q

Immovable cranial bones

A

Synarthrosis

83
Q

Slightly movable ribs connected to sternum

A

Ampiarthrosis

84
Q

Freely movable, synovial

A

Diathrosis

85
Q

Synovial joints contain

A

A bursa

86
Q

6 types of diarthrosis

A 
Ball and socket
Hinge 
Gliding
Pivot
Saddle
Gomphosis
87
Q

Shoulder, hip

A

Ball and socket

88
Q

Elbow, ankle, knee

A

Hinge

89
Q

In between the carpals

A

Gliding

90
Q

Radius on ulna

A

Pivot

91
Q

Thumb

A

Saddle

92
Q

Teeth

A

Gomphosis

93
Q

Painful swelling of a joint that results in uric acid buildup

A

Gout

94
Q

Painful swelling of a joint, mostly in the great toe, fever, chills

A

Gout symptoms

95
Q

Medications, diet therapy

A

Gout treatment

96
Q

Bone has moved out of place. Congenital or from trauma

A

Dislocation

97
Q

Pain, loss of function, deformity

A

Dislocation symptoms

98
Q

Relocated by professional, surgery

A

Dislocation treatment

99
Q

Abnormal curvature of the thoracic spine “hunchback”

A

Kyphosis

100
Q

What causes kyphosis

A

Rheumatic arthritis, rickets, poor posture, chronic respiratory disease

101
Q

Pain because of nerves

A

Kyphosis symptoms

102
Q

Exercises to strengthen back

A

Kyphosis treatment

103
Q

How many bones in the body

A

206

104
Q

Bone and cartilage make up ________ total mass of the human body

A

20%

105
Q

What does the axial system protect?

A

Brain, spinal cord, heart and lungs

106
Q

Cervical contains ____ vertebrae

A

7

107
Q

Thoracic contains ____ vertebrae

A

12

108
Q

Lumbar contains ____ vertebrae

A

Five

109
Q

How many bones are in your hand

A

27

Sports Med (20 decks)

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