Digestion Flashcards

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1
Q

BM

A

Bowel movement

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2
Q

FDA

A

Food and drug administration

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3
Q

GI

A

Gastrointestinal tract

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4
Q

Po

A

By mouth

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5
Q

pc

A

After meals

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6
Q

Cl liq

A

Clear liquid

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7
Q

GB

A

Gallbladder

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8
Q

NPO

A

Nothing by mouth

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9
Q

pp

A

After eating

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10
Q

BRP

A

Bathroom privileges

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11
Q

-ac, -al, -ary, -an, -ical, -ic, -ial

A

Pertaining to

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12
Q

End-, endo-

A

In, within, inside

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13
Q

-ion

A

State or condition

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14
Q

-scopy

A

Visual examination

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15
Q

-phagia

A

Eating, swallowing

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16
Q

Gastr/o

A

Stomach, belly

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17
Q

Chol/e

A

Bile, gall

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18
Q

Enter/o

A

Small intestine

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19
Q

Proct/o

A

Anus and rectum

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20
Q

Mastic/o, masticat/o

A

Chew

21
Q

Rug/o

A

Wrinkle, fold

22
Q

-itis

A

Inflammatory

23
Q

-esis, -osis, -sis

A

Abnormal condition

24
Q

-ologist

A

Specialist

25
Q

-emesis

A

Vomiting

26
Q

Aliment/o

A

To nourish

27
Q

Rect/o

A

Rectum

28
Q

Cyst

A

Bladder bag

29
Q

Hepat/o

A

Liver

30
Q

Digest/o

A

Divide, distribute

31
Q

Deglutit/o

A

Swallow

32
Q

Defec/o, defecat/o

A

Free from waste, clear

33
Q

Constant supply of energy and building blocks provided by food

A

Intake

34
Q

Also know as the GI Tract: tube that extends from mouth to anus

A

Alimentary canal

35
Q

Converts complex proteins, sugars, and fat molecules into simple substances that can be used

A

Enzymes

36
Q

Food chewed by teeth

A

Mastication

37
Q

Cone shaped projection at the back of the soft palate, covers nasal when swallowing

A

Uvula

38
Q

Group of muscles that close the entrance to the stomach when food is present to prevent backflow

A

Cardiac sphincter

39
Q

Semi fluid mass, made of substances from stomach

A

Chyme

40
Q

Begins in small intestines, passage of material through the walls of GI tract into bloodstream

A

Absorption

41
Q

Process of breaking down foods into nutrients that can be absorbed by cells

A

Digestion

42
Q

Wavelike motions that move food along canal

A

Peristalsis

43
Q

Mouth

A

Oral cavity

44
Q

Process of swallowing

A

Deglutition

45
Q

Flap of tissue that covers the trachea when you swallow

A

Epiglottis

46
Q

Fold that makes up lining of stomach

A

Rugae

47
Q

Yellow brown to green substance secreted by liver

A

Bile

48
Q

Process of elimination of waste

A

Defecation