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Sports Med > Respiratory > Flashcards

Respiratory Flashcards

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1
Q

BS

A

Breath sounds

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2
Q

IT

A

Inhalation therapy

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3
Q

R(resp)

A

Respirations

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4
Q

SOB

A

Shortness of breath

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5
Q

Unk

A

Unknown

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6
Q

COPD

A

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

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7
Q

P

A

After

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8
Q

Trach

A

Tracheotomy

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9
Q

WLN

A

Within normal limits

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10
Q

Nas/o

A

Nose

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11
Q

Or/o

A

Mouth

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12
Q

Bronchi/o, bronch/o

A

Bronchial

Tube

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13
Q

-rrhage, -rrhagia

A

Bleeding, abnormal excessive bleeding discharge

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14
Q

Rhin/o

A

Nose

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15
Q

Pleur/o

A

Pleura

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16
Q

Trache/o, trache/I

A

Trachea, windpipe

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17
Q

Thora/o, thorac/o

A

Chest

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18
Q

-ia

A

Abnormal condition

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19
Q

-pnea

A

Breathing

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20
Q

Hyper

A

Excessive, increased

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21
Q

-scopy

A

Visual examination

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22
Q

Tachy-

A

Fast, rapid

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23
Q

-a, -e, -is

A

Noun ending

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24
Q

Aspir/o, aspirat/o

A

To breathe in

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25
Q

Cili/o

A

Eyelashes, hair like projections

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26
Q

Pharyng/o

A

Throat, pharynx

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27
Q

Laryng/o

A

Larynx, voice box

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28
Q

-itis

A

Inflammation of

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29
Q

Sin/o, sin/u

A

Sinus

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30
Q

-rrhea

A

Abnormal flow, discharge

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31
Q

-algia

A

Painful condition

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32
Q

Hemo

A

Blood

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33
Q

Pnuem/o, pnuemon/o

A

Lung, air

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34
Q

Dys-

A

Bad, difficult, painful

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35
Q

-pneic

A

Pertaining to breathing

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36
Q

Hypo

A

Deficient, decreased

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37
Q

Brady

A

Slow

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38
Q

Epiglott/o

A

Epiglottis

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39
Q

-ion

A

Condition

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40
Q

-al

A

Pertaining to

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41
Q

A-

A

No, not, without, away from, negative

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42
Q

Nasopharynx

A

Nose throat

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43
Q

Laryngopharnyx

A

Voice box, throat

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44
Q

Pharyngorrhagia

A

Bleeding from the pharynx

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45
Q

Rhinorrhea

A

Abnormal discharge from the nose

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46
Q

Tracheorrhagia

A

Bleeding from the trachea

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47
Q

Pneumonia

A

Abnormal condition of the lungs

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48
Q

Dyspena

A

Difficult/painful breathing

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49
Q

Bronchoscopy

A

Examination of the bronchioles

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50
Q

Epiglottis

A

Flap that covers larynx

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51
Q

Cilia

A

Small hairs in the nasal cavity

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52
Q

Hypopnea

A

Shallow breathing

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53
Q

Apnea

A

Inability to breathe

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54
Q

Oropharynx

A

Mouth throat

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55
Q

Bronchitis

A

Inflammation of the bronchi

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56
Q

Sinusitis

A

Inflammation of the sinus

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57
Q

Pleuralgia

A

Pain in the pleura

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58
Q

Hemothorax

A

Blood in the chest

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59
Q

Hyperpena

A

Increased breathing

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60
Q

Pneumorrhagia

A

Bleeding in the lungs

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61
Q

Hyperpnea

A

Increased breathing

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62
Q

Bradypnea

A

Slow breathing

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63
Q

Aspiration

A

Breathing

64
Q

Tachypnea

A

Fast breathing

65
Q

Orthopnea

A

Abnormally deep breathing

66
Q

Main organ of the respiration system

A

Lungs

67
Q

Space between the two pleurae

A

Pleural cavity

68
Q

Breathing, exchange of air between the body and the outside environment

A

External respiration

69
Q

Wind pipe

A

Trachea

70
Q

Difficultly in breathing when lying down

A

Orthopnea

71
Q

One celled, thin walled cluster of air sacs at the end of the bronchiole tube

A

Alveoli

72
Q

Double layer membrane on the outside of the lung

A

Pleurae

73
Q

Passageways through which air moves in and out of lungs

A

Respiratory tract

74
Q

Bringing of oxygen to the cells and the removal of carbon dioxide

A

Internal respiration

75
Q

Voice box

A

Larynx

76
Q

Cheyne-strokes respiration

A

Irregular breathing patterns, apnea followed by deep labored breathing

77
Q

The cells of our body must have __________ in order to live

A

Oxygen

78
Q

The lung provides the body with _____ and eliminates _____

A

Oxygen

Carbon Dioxide

79
Q

The outer layer of the membrane

A

Parietal pleura

80
Q

The inner layer of the membrane

A

Visceral pleura

81
Q

Pleura provides:

A

Protection and moisture

82
Q

Right lung has _____ lobes

A

3

83
Q

The left lungs has ___ lobes

A

2

84
Q

Brings air into the mouth or nose

A

Inspiration or inhalation

85
Q

Small hairs that filter foreign bodies

A

Cilia

86
Q

Air passes through the _________ and the ______ and is warmed by

A

Nasal cavity
Paranasal sinuses
Blood in the mucous membrane

87
Q

The throat or pharynx has ____ sections

A

3

88
Q

What are the three sections of the pharynx?

A

Nasopharynx
Orophraynx
Laryngopharnyx

89
Q

This contains the pharyngeal tonsils

A

Nasopharynx

90
Q

Contains the palatine tonsils

A

Orophraynx

91
Q

Passsageway for food and is part of the digestive system

A

Esophagus

92
Q

When you swallow and inhale at the same time, pulling food into the larynx (choking)

A

Aspiration

93
Q

The place where air passes to the trachea and goes in the larynx to make speech/sound

A

Larynx or voice box

94
Q

What determines the pitch of sound?

A

Thickness of cords and size

95
Q

Males have thicker and longer vocal cords so:

A

They produce a lower pitch

96
Q

Thyroid cartilage or _______ supports the larynx

A

Adam’s apple

97
Q

A tube that connects the larynx to the right and left bronchi

A

Trachea or windpipe

98
Q

Passageways through which air enters the lungs

A

Bronchi

99
Q

The smallest passageways through which air travels

A

Bronchioles

100
Q

Alveoli connect:

A

To small blood vessels known as capillaries

101
Q

Oxygen exchange takes place in the ________ and is sent from the capillaries to the _________

A

Alveoli

Blood stream

102
Q

Increase and decrease volume of thoracic cavity

A

Muscle contractions

103
Q

Major muscles:

A

Diaphragm and intercostal

104
Q

The diaphragm lowers when it ________ allowing ________________

A

Contracts

More space in the thoracic cavity

105
Q

The intercostal made pull ___________ enlarging the _________

A

Ribs upward and out

Thoracic cavity

106
Q

Can occur over a long period of time, allergies, dust infections

A

Etiology bronchitis

107
Q

Increase in secretions from mucous membranes, obstructive breathing

A

Symptoms bronchitis

108
Q

Rest, fluids, cold syrups, antibiotics

A

Treatment bronchitis

109
Q

Any disease that causes chronic obstruction of bronchial tubes

A

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

110
Q

Allergies, pollutants, smoking; can be from bronchitis, emphysema

A

COPD etiology

111
Q

Shortness of breath, difficultly breathing, coughing, wheezing

A

COPD symptoms

112
Q

Prevention, quit smoking, developing healthy lifestyle

A

COPD treatment

113
Q

Viral infection of part of or all of the entire upper respiratory tract

A

Upper respiratory infection

114
Q

Highly contagious exposure to infection, sharing utensils, airborne droplets

A

Upper respiratory infection cause

115
Q

Sneezing, watery eyes, sore throat, cough

A

Upper respiratory infection symptoms

116
Q

No cure, plenty of floods and rest, cold medicine

A

Upper respiratory infection treatment

117
Q

Highly infectious disease in the lungs, spread through droplets

A

TB

118
Q

Caused by bacteria called bacilli that invade the lungs and cause small swellings and inflammation

A

TB cause

119
Q

Coughing, fatigue, chills, fever, chest pain

A

TB symptoms

120
Q

Prevention with vaccination and medicines

A

TB treatment

121
Q

Bronchial airway obstruction

A

Asthma

122
Q

Allergy, infection, anxiety, activity

A

Asthma cause

123
Q

Wheezing, coughing, difficulty breathing

A

Asthma symptoms

124
Q

Inhaler, reduce intensity of exercise, exercise where there is moisture in air (swimming)

A

Asthma treatment

125
Q

Coughing up blood from lungs or bronchial tubes

A

Hemoptysis

126
Q

Chronic lung disease, TB, lung cancer, or trauma

A

Hemoptysis etiology

127
Q

Cough and blood comes out

A

Hemoptysis symptoms

128
Q

With large amounts of blood it is a medical emergency, gas exchange cannot take place in the capillaries. Must stop the cause of bleeding

A

Hemoptysis treatment

129
Q

Nosebleed, rupture of blood vessel in the nose

A

Epistaxis

130
Q

Trauma

A

Epistaxis etiology

131
Q

Bleeding from one or both nostrils, spitting out/tasting blood

A

Epistaxis symptoms

132
Q

Tilt head forwards, pinch nostril, apply cold pack

A

Epistaxis treatment

133
Q

Black lung

A

Anthracosis

134
Q

Coal dust in the lungs

A

Anthracosis etiology

135
Q

No early symptoms, coughing, chest pain, difficulty breathing

A

Anthracosis symptoms

136
Q

No cure, help with the symptoms to make the patient feel better

A

Anthracosis treatment

137
Q

Unable to exhale all the air from the lungs

A

Emphysema

138
Q

Smoking, manufacturing fumes, air pollutants

A

Emphysema etiology

139
Q

Difficulty breathing, shortness of breath with slight exertion

A

Emphysema symptoms

140
Q

No cure once lung damage occurs, quit smoking, medications, oxygen

A

Emphysema treatment

141
Q

Leading cause of death in both genders

A

Lung cancer

142
Q

Exposure to carcinogens, smoking, can just be fate

A

Lung cancer causes

143
Q

Hemoptysis, dyspnea, weight loss, chest pain

A

Lung cancer symptoms

144
Q

Surgery, chemo, radiation, or a combo of treatments

A

Lung cancer treatments

145
Q

Inflammation and infection of the lungs; alveoli fill with fluid

A

Pneumonia

146
Q

Bacterial virus, fungi, low immune system

A

Pneumonia etiology

147
Q

Shortness of breath, fever, cough, chest pain, fatigue

A

Pneumonia symptoms

148
Q

Penicillin or antibiotics

A

Pneumonia treatment

149
Q

Inflammation of the pleura

A

Pleurisy

150
Q

Other infections, certain medications

A

Pleurisy etiology

151
Q

Sharp stabbing pain while breathing, dyspnea, fever, grating sounds in lungs when breathing

A

Pleurisy symptoms

152
Q

First treat the infection with antibiotics. Pain killers and anti inflammatory drugs

A

Pleurisy treatment

153
Q

_____% of carbon dioxide is in plasma

A

70%

154
Q

1% of oxygen is dissolved in ________

A

Plasma

155
Q

What are the four stages of respiration?

A

Pulmonary ventilation
External respiration
Respiratory gas transport
Internal respiration

156
Q

3 jobs of conducting zone

A

Transports, purifies, and humidifies air

157
Q

What happens in the respiratory zone?

A

Gas exchange occurs

Sports Med (20 decks)

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