Medical Terms Flashcards

1
Q

These contain the basic meaning of the term. They usually indicate the involved body part

A

Word roots

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2
Q

These usually indicate the procedure, condition, disorder, or disease. They always come at the end of the word.

A

Suffix

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3
Q

These usually indicate location, time, number, or status. They always come at the beginning of the word

A

Prefix

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4
Q

When is a combing vowel used?

A

When the suffix begins with a consonant

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5
Q

When is a combing vowel not used?

A

When the suffix begins with a vowel

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6
Q

When is a combining vowel ALWAYS used?

A

When two or more roots are joined

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7
Q

What does not require a combing vowel?

A

A prefix

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8
Q

Abdomen/o

A

Abdomen

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9
Q

Aden/o

A

Gland

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10
Q

Append/o

A

Appendix

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11
Q

Arter/o

A

Artery

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12
Q

Cost/o

A

Rib

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13
Q

Eti/o

A

Cause

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14
Q

Function/o

A

Perform, function

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15
Q

Gastr/o

A

Stomach, belly

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16
Q

Hem/o

A

Blood

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17
Q

Laryng/o

A

Larynx, throat

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18
Q

Nat/i

A

Birth

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19
Q

Neur/o

A

Nerve

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20
Q

Norm/o

A

Normal or usual

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21
Q

Oste/o

A

Bone

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22
Q

Ot/o

A

Hearing, ear

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23
Q

Path/o

A

Disease, suffering, feeling

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24
Q

Rhin/o

A

Nose

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25
Tonsil/o
Tonsil
26
-uria
Urine
27
Ven/o
Vein
28
Lith/o
Stone
29
Tens/o
Tension, stretched out
30
-ac, -al, -ar, -ary, -eal, -ical, -ial, -ic
Pertaining to
31
-ago, -esis, -ia, -iasis, -osis
Abnormal condition
32
-algia
Pain, painful
33
-centesis
Surgical puncture
34
-dynia
Pain
35
-ectomy
Surgical removal
36
-ine, -ior, -ory, -ous, -tic
Pertaining to
37
-ion, -ism
Condition
38
-itis
Inflammation
39
-malacia
Abnormal softening
40
-ology
Study of
41
-plasty
Surgical repair
42
-rrhage, -rrhagia
Bleeding, excessive discharge
43
-sclerosis
Abnormal hardening
44
-stenosis
Abnormal narrowing
45
-tion
Process, state, quality of
46
Supra-
Above, upper, excessive
47
Sub-
Under, less, below
48
Pre-
Before, in front of
49
Post-
After, behind
50
Intra-
Within, inside
51
Inter-
Between, among
52
Infra-
Below, beneath, inferior to
53
Hypo-
Under, below
54
Hyper-
Over, above
55
Endo-
In, within, inside
56
E-, ex-
Out of, from, outside, away from
57
Dys-
Bad, difficult, painful
58
Ad-
Toward, to, in direction of
59
Ab-
Away from, negative, absent
60
A-
No, not without, away from, negative
61
@
At
62
A & P
Anatomy and physiology
63
a.c.
Before meals
64
AD
Right ear
65
ADL
Activities of daily living
66
ad lib
As designed
67
Alt dieb
Alternate days, every other day
68
Am
Morning
69
Amb
Ambulate, ambulatory
70
Ant
Anterior
71
AS
Left ear
72
ASA
Aspirin
73
as tol
As tolerated
74
AU
Both ears
75
bl
Blood
76
Bl wk
Blood work
77
BR
Bed rest
78
BRP
Bathroom privileges
79
c
With
80
C/o
Complain of
81
CC
Chief complaint
82
Cl liq
Clear liquid
83
CXR
Chest X-Ray film
84
DC
Discontinue
85
DAT
Diet as tolerated
86
DNR
Do not resuscitate
87
Exam
Examination
88
FF
Force fluids
89
Hr(h)
Hour
90
Hx
History
91
IM
Intramuscular; infectious mononucleosis
92
LOC
Level of consciousness
93
neg
Negative
94
NPO
Nothing by mouth
95
P
Pulse
96
Palp
Palpation
97
pc
After meals
98
po
By mouth
99
Post
Posterior
100
pp
After eating
101
pt
Patient
102
q
Every
103
q2h
Every 2 hours
104
qd
Every day
105
qh
Every hour
106
qid
Four times a day
107
Temp (T)
Temperature
108
tid
There times a day
109
Tol
Tolerated
110
V/S
Vital signs
111
y/o
Years old