Medical Terms Flashcards
These contain the basic meaning of the term. They usually indicate the involved body part
Word roots
These usually indicate the procedure, condition, disorder, or disease. They always come at the end of the word.
Suffix
These usually indicate location, time, number, or status. They always come at the beginning of the word
Prefix
When is a combing vowel used?
When the suffix begins with a consonant
When is a combing vowel not used?
When the suffix begins with a vowel
When is a combining vowel ALWAYS used?
When two or more roots are joined
What does not require a combing vowel?
A prefix
Abdomen/o
Abdomen
Aden/o
Gland
Append/o
Appendix
Arter/o
Artery
Cost/o
Rib
Eti/o
Cause
Function/o
Perform, function
Gastr/o
Stomach, belly
Hem/o
Blood
Laryng/o
Larynx, throat
Nat/i
Birth
Neur/o
Nerve
Norm/o
Normal or usual
Oste/o
Bone
Ot/o
Hearing, ear
Path/o
Disease, suffering, feeling
Rhin/o
Nose
Tonsil/o
Tonsil
-uria
Urine
Ven/o
Vein
Lith/o
Stone
Tens/o
Tension, stretched out
-ac, -al, -ar, -ary, -eal, -ical, -ial, -ic
Pertaining to
-ago, -esis, -ia, -iasis, -osis
Abnormal condition
-algia
Pain, painful
-centesis
Surgical puncture
-dynia
Pain
-ectomy
Surgical removal
-ine, -ior, -ory, -ous, -tic
Pertaining to
-ion, -ism
Condition
-itis
Inflammation
-malacia
Abnormal softening
-ology
Study of
-plasty
Surgical repair
-rrhage, -rrhagia
Bleeding, excessive discharge
-sclerosis
Abnormal hardening
-stenosis
Abnormal narrowing