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Sports Med > Body Organization > Flashcards

Body Organization Flashcards

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Sports Trivia flashcards
1
Q

Divides body into anterior and posterior positions

A

Frontal plane

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2
Q

Divides body into right and left sides

A

Sagittal plane

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3
Q

Divides body into superior and inferior

A

Transverse plane

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4
Q

Away from the point of attachment to the trunk

A

Distal

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5
Q

Near the point of attachment to the trunk

A

Proximal

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6
Q

Closer to midline

A

Medial

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7
Q

Farther from midline

A

Lateral

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8
Q

Below

A

Inferior

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9
Q

Above

A

Superior

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10
Q

In front of

A

Anterior

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11
Q

Behind

A

Posterior

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12
Q

Decreasing angle at a joint

A

Flexion

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13
Q

Increasing angle at a joint

A

Extension

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14
Q

Movement away from midline

A

Abduction

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15
Q

Movement towards midline

A

Adduction

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16
Q

Turning palms down

A

Pronation

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17
Q

Turning palms up

A

Supination

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18
Q

Raising shoulders (scapula)

A

Elevation

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19
Q

Lowering shoulders (scapula)

A

Depression

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20
Q

Action of bringing scapula away from midline

A

Protraction

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21
Q

Action of bringing scapula towards midline

A

Retraction

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22
Q

Action of increasing angle at ankle (on toes)

A

Plantarflexion

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23
Q

Action of decreasing angle at ankle (on heels)

A

Dorsiflexion

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24
Q

Bringing heels in toward midline

A

Inversion

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25
Q

Bringing heels away from midline

A

Eversion

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26
Q

Movement in the transverse plane toward midline

A

Horizontal adduction

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27
Q

Movement in transverse plane away from midline

A

Horizontal abduction

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28
Q

Rotating limb towards the body

A

Internal rotation

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29
Q

Rotating limb away from body

A

External rotation

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30
Q

Moving in circular pattern

A

Circumduction

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31
Q

Ant

A

Anterior

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32
Q

Bil

A

Bilateral

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33
Q

BIN, bin

A

Twice a night

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34
Q

DOA

A

Dead on arrival

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35
Q

FROM

A

Full range of motion

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36
Q

lat

A

Lateral

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37
Q

LLQ

A

Left lower quadrant

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38
Q

LUQ

A

Left upper quadrant

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39
Q

N/C

A

No complaints

40
Q

Prn

A

As needed

41
Q

RLQ

A

Right lower quadrant

42
Q

ROM

A

Range of motion

43
Q

RUQ

A

Right upper quadrant

44
Q

Combine to form tissue

A

Cell

45
Q

Consists of cells that function together to form organs

A

Tissue

46
Q

Work together to form systems

A

Organs

47
Q

Work together to create human body

A

System

48
Q

Outer covering of cell

A

Cell membrane

49
Q

Directs cell activities, chromosomes

A

Nucleus

50
Q

Surrounds nucleus

A

Cytoplasm

51
Q

Transmits nerve impulses

A

Nerve cell

52
Q

Attach at end of structures they move

A

Muscle cell

53
Q

Form a protective layer over cell

A

Epithelial cells

54
Q

Process that supplies body with oxygen

A

Respiration

55
Q

Body is standing erect, facing forward, arms at sides, facing forward

A

Anatomical position

56
Q

Locate a portion of the body, describe position

A

Directional terms

57
Q

Cranial

A

Brain

58
Q

Thoracic

A

Heart, lungs, major blood vessels

59
Q

Abdominal

A

Digestive and urinary organs

60
Q

Reproductive system

A

Pelvic

61
Q

Why are regions used?

A

Because the abdominal cavity is so large

62
Q

What’s in the right upper quadrant?

A

Part of the liver, the gallbladder, part of the pancreas, and part of the intestinal tract

63
Q

What’s in the left upper quadrant?

A

The stomach, spleen, parts of the liver, and part of the pancreas and intestines

64
Q

What’s in the right lower quadrant?

A

The appendix, part of the intestines and the urinary tract, and part of the female reproductive organs

65
Q

What’s in the left lower quadrant?

A

Parts of the intestines, female reproductive organs, and part of the urinary tract

66
Q

Digestive system

A

All organs of digestion and elimination that serve to breakdown food and water in the body

67
Q

Circulatory/cardiovascular system

A

Heart and blood vessels that serve to carry oxygen and nutrients to the tissues and remove waste from the tissue

68
Q

Lymphatic system

A

Lymph, glands, and lymphatic vessels serve to protect the body from disease and infection

69
Q

Respiratory system

A

Lungs and airway supply the body with oxygen

70
Q

Integumentary system

A

Skin, hair, nails, and oil/sweat glands serve to cover and protect the body

71
Q

Nervous system

A

Brain, spinal cord, and peripheral nerves serve to regulate body activities and send/revive messages from sensory organs

72
Q

Endocrine system

A

Glands secret hormones for regulation of body activities

73
Q

Muscular system

A

Muscle and cartilage provide body movement

74
Q

Skeletal system

A

Bones support and protect body; frame work

75
Q

Male Reproductive system

A

Testes, penis, prostate gland, vas deferens, seminal vesticles control reproduction and hereditary

76
Q

Female Reproductive system

A

Ovaries, vagina, uterus, Fallopian tubes, mammory glands control reproduction and hereditary

77
Q

Urinary system

A

Kidney, uters, bladder, and urthera eliminate metabolic waste and help to maintain acid-base/water-base salt balance and regulate blood pressure

78
Q

Breakdown molecules and cell digestion

A

Lyosomes

79
Q

Structure that surrounds and protects the cell

A

Cell membrane

80
Q

The material within the cell that is not part of the nucleus

A

Cytoplasm

81
Q

Network of canals in the cytoplasm

A

Endoplasmic reticulum

82
Q

Transports and delivers proteins

A

Golgi apparatus

83
Q

Powerhouses of cell, supplies the energy

A

Mitochondria

84
Q

Largest structure in the cell, contains DNA and directs cell activity

A

Nucleus

85
Q

Produce ribosomes

A

Nucleolus

86
Q

Protein builders

A

Ribosomes

87
Q

Fills with digested food and waste that will be transported out of the cell

A

Vacuole

88
Q

One from each parent, how they interact determines the physical characteristics of the person

A

Allele

89
Q

Alleles are identical

A

Homozygous

90
Q

Alleles are different

A

Heterozygous

91
Q

Gene

A

Genotype

92
Q

Physical

A

Phenotype

93
Q

What is the movement of the frontal plane

A

Ab/adduction

94
Q

What is the movement of the sagittal plane?

A

Flexion/extension

95
Q

What is the movement of the transverse plane?

A

Internal/external rotation

Sports Med (20 decks)

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