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Sports Med > Integumetary > Flashcards

Integumetary Flashcards

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1
Q

Bx

A

Biopsy

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2
Q

CA

A

Cancer or carcinoma

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3
Q

Dx

A

Diagnosis

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4
Q

Etiol

A

Etiology

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5
Q

Lac

A

Lacerations

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6
Q

mm

A

Millimeter

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7
Q

Oint

A

Ointment

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8
Q

Sc

A

Spinal cord

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9
Q

Ung

A

Unguinal

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10
Q

BCC

A

Basal cell carcinoma

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11
Q

CM

A

Centimeter

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12
Q

FH

A

Family history

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13
Q

I&D

A

Incision and draining

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14
Q

ID

A

Infectious disease

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15
Q

SLE

A

Systemic lupus erythematous

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16
Q

Subcu

A

Subcutaneous

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17
Q

Opsy

A

Vision, view of

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18
Q

Auto

A

Self

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19
Q

Sub

A

Under, less, below

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20
Q

Sarc/o

A

Flesh, connective tissue

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21
Q

Esis

A

Abnormal condition, disease

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22
Q

Itis

A

Inflammation of

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23
Q

Osis

A

Abnormal condition

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24
Q

Fat tissue

A

Adipose

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25
Q

Transplantation of healthy tissue from one site to another in the same individual

A

Autograft

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26
Q

Earwax

A

Ceruminous

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27
Q

Inflammation of the skin

A

Dermatitis

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28
Q

Fungal infection of the skin

A

Dermatomycosis

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29
Q

A bruise

A

Ecchymosis

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30
Q

Sac or pouch like depression or cavity

A

Follicle

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31
Q

Absence of pigment in the skin, hair and eyes due abnormality in production of melanin

A

Albinism

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32
Q

Removal and examination of living tissue

A

Biopsy

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33
Q

Removal of foreign material and dead/damaged tissue in a wound

A

Debridement

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34
Q

The inner or deeper layer of skin, consisting of nerve and blood vessels

A

Dermis

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35
Q

Condition of profuse or excessive sweating

A

Diaphoresis

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36
Q

The outer layer of skin that forms a protective covering of the body and does not have a blood or nerve supply

A

Epidermis

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37
Q

Excessive growth of hair in unusual places, especially in women

A

Hirsutism

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38
Q

Overgrowth and thickening of the epidermis

A

Keratosis

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39
Q

Dark pigment of the skin

A

Melanin

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40
Q

Nipple shaped projection or elevation

A

Papilla

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41
Q

Beneath the skin

A

Subcutaneous

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42
Q

A wart

A

Verruca

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43
Q

Small crescent shaped area of fingernail

A

Lunula

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44
Q

Hair

A

Pilus

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45
Q

Pertaining to sebum or greasy substance

A

Sebaceous

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46
Q

Conveying sweat

A

Sudoriferous

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47
Q

Loss of skin pigmentation characterized by milk white patches

A

Vitiligo

48
Q

Albi/i, alb/o, albin/o

A

White

49
Q

Kerat/o

A

Horny, hard

50
Q

Hidr/o, sudor/o

A

Sweat

51
Q

Adip/o, lip/o

A

Fat

52
Q

Seb/o

A

Sebum

53
Q

Lun/o

A

Moon

54
Q

Trich/o, pil/o

A

Hair

55
Q

-iferous

A

Bearing, carrying, producing

56
Q

Bi/o

A

Life

57
Q

Cerumin/o

A

Earwax, cerumen

58
Q

Dermat/o, cutane/o

A

Skin

59
Q

Diaphor/o

A

Sweat

60
Q

Epi-

A

Above, upon, on

61
Q

Hirsut/o

A

Hairy

62
Q

Ichthy/o

A

Dry, scaly

63
Q

-is

A

Noun ending

64
Q

-ism

A

Condition, state of

65
Q

Melan/o

A

Black, dark

66
Q

Mych/o

A

Fungus o

67
Q

-ose

A

Full of, pertaining to

68
Q

Squam/o

A

Scale

69
Q

-ula

A

Small, little

70
Q

Ungu/o, onycho/o

A

Nail

71
Q

Verruc/o

A

Wart

72
Q

How many teenagers wear sunscreen?

A

Less than half

73
Q

How many blistering sunburns will double your chances at getting skin cancer?

A

1

74
Q

What type of skin cancer does visiting the tanning salon increase?

A

Melanoma

75
Q

Who is at most risk of developing skin cancer?

A

Men over the age of 50

76
Q

List two ways you can decrease your risk of getting skin cancer?

A

Use sunscreen and stay out of the sun

77
Q

What is your odd of getting diagnosed with melanoma?

A

1.87%

78
Q

The national cancer institute estimated that how many new cases of melanoma per 100,000 people is what?

A

18.7

79
Q

The integumentary system is composed of

A

Skin and accessory structures

80
Q

The accessory structures include

A

Hair
Nails
Glands
Nerves

81
Q

The main functions of the integumentary system are

A
  • Cover and protect the body
  • Help regulate body temp
  • Excrete some of the body’s waste materials
  • Includes sensors for pain and sensation
82
Q

What are the functions of the skin

A
  • protects the body from injury
  • protects the body from the intrusion of harmful microorganisms
  • protects the body from ultraviolet rays of the sun
  • helps maintain proper internal temp
  • serves as a site for excretion of waste through perspiration
  • serves as an important sensory organ
83
Q

Skin covers _____ square feet

A

17-20

84
Q

Variations of thickness of skin

A

1/50 - 1/4 inch thick

85
Q

Layers of the skin

A

Epidermis
Dermis
Subcutaneous

86
Q

Outer layer of skin- sublayers: stratum corneum and stratum germnatium

A

Epidermis

87
Q

Makes ridges known as fingerprints: nerve endings, sebaceous, sweat glands and hair follicles

A

Dermis

88
Q

Fatty and fibrous tissue, blood vessels and nerves: fatty layer protects inner organs and body temp

A

Subcutaneous

89
Q

Where do/don’t you have hair

A

All areas except soles is feet and palms

90
Q

Visible portion of hair

A

Shaft

91
Q

Root of hair

A

Follicle

92
Q

Oil glands of hair

A

Attached to each hair

93
Q

Determines hair color

A

Melanin

94
Q

Heredity, result of disease, injury or medical treatment

A

Baldness

95
Q

Three types of glands

A

Sebaceous
Sudoriferous
Ceremonious

96
Q

Nail functions

A

Protection
Helps with grasping objects
Allow us to scratch

97
Q

Nails are formed from

A

Hard keratin

98
Q

Where is the sebaceous gland

A

Dermis, base of hair follicle

99
Q

Where is the sudoriferous gland

A

Almost everywhere

100
Q

Where is the ceruminous gland

A

The auditory canal of the ear

101
Q

What does the sebaceous gland do?

A

Secrets sebum, lubricate, soften, and protect skin from bacteria and fungi

102
Q

What does the sudoriferous gland do?

A

Cools the body

103
Q

What does the ceruminous gland do?

A

Secretes wax to protect ear from infections

104
Q

Localized pus producing infection, originating in a hair follicle

A

Furuncle

105
Q

Death of tissue due to loss of blood supply

A

Gangrene

106
Q

Localized infection, confined pocket of pus

A

Abscess

107
Q

Pus producing infection

A

Carbuncle

108
Q

Starts around puberty and is often caused by overproduction of sebum

A

Acne

109
Q

Especially dangerous to pregnant women, can cause severe birth defects

A

Rubella

110
Q

3 types: squamous, basal cell, malignant melanoma

A

Skin cancer

111
Q

Contagious skin eruption caused by mites

A

Scabies

112
Q

Contracted by coming in contact with someone who has lice or sharing hats, scarves, and combs

A

Pediculosis

113
Q

Fungi

A

Tinea or ringworm

114
Q

Staphylococci spread from person to person through direct contact with discharge

A

Impetigo

115
Q

20% chance of contacting if had chicken pox

A

Shingles

116
Q

Spread by direct contacts or breathing in germs

Varicella virus

A

Chicken pox

Sports Med (20 decks)

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