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Sports Med > Muscular > Flashcards

Muscular Flashcards

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1
Q

ADL

A

Activities of daily living

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2
Q

Bil

A

Bilateral

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3
Q

MFT

A

Muscle function test

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4
Q

PT

A

Physical therapy

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5
Q

As tol

A

As tolerated

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6
Q

IM

A

Infectious mononucleosis, intramolecular

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7
Q

PE

A

Physical examination

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8
Q

ROM

A

Range of motion

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9
Q

Infra

A

Below, beneath, inferior

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10
Q

Bi-

A

Twice, double, two

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11
Q

Vast/o

A

Vast, great, extensive

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12
Q

Ante-, anter/o

A

Before, in front of

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13
Q

A

A

No, not, without, away from

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14
Q

Flex/o

A

Bend

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15
Q

My/o

A

Muscle

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16
Q

Viscer/o

A

Viscera, internal organ

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17
Q

Stimul/o

A

Goad, prick, incite

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18
Q

Ad

A

Toward, to, in direction of

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19
Q

Circum

A

Around, about

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20
Q

Inter

A

Between, among

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21
Q

Tri

A

Three

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22
Q

Brachi/o

A

Arm

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23
Q

-us

A

Thing, singular noun ending

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24
Q

Post

A

After, behind

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25
Q

Troph/o, trophy

A

Development, nourishment

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26
Q

-ion

A

Action, state, process, condition

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27
Q

-Algia

A

Pain, painful condition

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28
Q

-al

A

Pertaining to

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29
Q

Ab

A

Away from, negative absence

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30
Q

Ante

A

Before, in front of

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31
Q

Dist

A

Far

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32
Q

Later/o

A

Side

33
Q

Muscle that acts in opposition to action of another muscle

A

Antagonist

34
Q

Wasting away, decrease in size

A

Atrophy

35
Q

Shortening of muscle tissue

A

Contraction

36
Q

Muscle disorder resulting from defective or faulty nutrition, abnormal development, or infection

A

Dystrophy

37
Q

Increasing an angle at a joint

A

Extension

38
Q

Soft

A

Flaccid

39
Q

Decreasing an angle at a joint

A

Flexion

40
Q

Muscle pain

A

Myalgia

41
Q

Loss or impairment of motor function

A

Paralysis

42
Q

Partial contraction, maintains posture

A

Muscle tone (Tonus)

43
Q

Continued contraction of muscle

A

Tetanic

44
Q

Groups of muscles contract in abnormal manner

A

Convulsion

45
Q

Attitude or position of the body

A

Posture

46
Q

Muscle that acts directly to bring about a desired movement

A

Prime mover

47
Q

Active or passive movement of muscle groups to the fullest extent possible

A

Range of motion

48
Q

Repeating units of muscle fibers with the ability to contract

A

Sarcomere

49
Q

Pertaining to the frame work of the body

A

Skeletal

50
Q

Any agent that produces a change in the development or function of tissue

A

Stimulus

51
Q

Slight contraction of muscle

A

Tonus

52
Q

Pertaining to any large interior organ in any one of the cavities of the body

A

Visceral

53
Q

Muscle shortening produces movement through a full range of motion

A

Isotonic

54
Q

Contraction, shortening of muscle with no joint movement

A

Isometric

55
Q

Uncoordinated contraction of muscle fiber

A

Fibrillation

56
Q

Involuntarily controlled

A

Spasms

57
Q

What are the functions of muscle?

A 
Aid in movement 
Provide and maintain posture
Protect internal organs
Provide movement of blood, food and waste products throughout the body 
Open and close body openings
Produces heat
58
Q

3 types of muscle tissue

A

Skeletal
Visceral
Cardiac

59
Q 
Lines organs 
Makes up walls of blood vessels 
In the digestive system 
Smooth-has no striations
Contracts when stimulated
Controlled by automated nervous system
A

Visceral muscle

60
Q

Only in the heart
Striated muscle
Involuntary control

A

Cardiac muscle

61
Q

Makes up 40% of body weight
Increase in size and weight with exercise
Looks striated under microscope

A

Skeletal muscle

62
Q

Skeletal muscle is named according to

A 
Location
Related bones
Shape
Action
Size
63
Q

Attached to the less moveable part of the bone -proximal attachment

A

Origin

64
Q

Attached to the more movable part of the bone- distal attachment

A

Insertion

65
Q

Middle part of the muscle

A

Body

66
Q

How can muscles be stimulated

A

Electronically
Mechanically
Chemically

67
Q

What is a sarcomere made up of

A

Actin and myosin

68
Q

Ability to respond to a stimulus

A

Irritability or excitability

69
Q

Ability to shorten

A

Contractility

70
Q

Ability to stretch and lengthen

A

Extensibility

71
Q

Ability to recoil to its resting length

A

Elasticity

72
Q

Sudden involuntary contraction

A

Cramp

73
Q

Painless, gradual atrophy of muscle tissue

A

Muscular dystrophy

74
Q

Inflammation of muscle tissue in the lower spine

A

Fibromyositis

75
Q

Abnormal protrusion of a body part into another area

A

Hernia

76
Q

Infection that results in paralysis of muscles

A

Poliomyelitis

77
Q

Inflammation of a tendon

A

Tendonitis

78
Q

Flatfoot, fallen arches, weakened foot muscles

A

Pes planus

79
Q

Acute injury to ligament, over stretching

A

Sprain

Sports Med (20 decks)

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