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Sports Med > Reproduction > Flashcards

Reproduction Flashcards

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1
Q

Circ

A

Circumcision

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2
Q

Del

A

Delivery

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3
Q

Del. Rm.

A

Delivery room

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4
Q

DOB

A

Date of birth

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5
Q

FHS

A

Fetal heart sounds

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6
Q

FHT

A

Fetal heart tones

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7
Q

Gyn

A

Gynecology

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8
Q

Hyst

A

Hysterectomy

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9
Q

IVF

A

In vitro fertilization

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10
Q

L&D

A

Labor and delivery

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11
Q

OB

A

Obstetrics

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12
Q

PID

A

Pelvic inflammatory disease

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13
Q

STD

A

Sexually transmitted disease

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14
Q

TVH

A

Total vaginal hysterectomy

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15
Q

GDM

A

Gestational diabetes mellitus

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16
Q

NB

A

Newborn

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17
Q

Bacteri/o

A

Bacteria

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18
Q

Concept/o

A

Become pregnant

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19
Q

Contagi/o

A

Infection, unclean

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20
Q

-cyesis

A

Pregnancy

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21
Q

Dys-

A

Bad, difficult, painful

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22
Q

Embry/o

A

Fertilized ovum, embryo

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23
Q

Estr/o

A

Female

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24
Q

Top/o

A

Place, position

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25
Q

Fet/i, Fet/o

A

Fetus, unborn child

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26
Q

-genic, -genesis

A

Creation, reproduction

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27
Q

Gynec/o

A

Woman, female

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28
Q

Hormon/o

A

Hormone

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29
Q

Men/o

A

Menstruation

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30
Q

Obstetr/i, obstetr/o

A

Midwife

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31
Q

Orch/o, orchid/o, orchi/o

A

Testicles, testis, testes

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32
Q

-partum, paruit/o

A

Childbirth, labor

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33
Q

Pur/o

A

Pus

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34
Q

Steri/i

A

Sterile

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35
Q

Colp/o

A

Vagina

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36
Q

-ion

A

State or condition

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37
Q

Didym/o

A

Testes, twins, double

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38
Q

Epi-

A

Above, upon, on

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39
Q

-is

A

Noun ending

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40
Q

Ect/o

A

Sound

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41
Q

Fertil/o

A

Fertile, productive

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42
Q

Gamat/o

A

Egg or sperm

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43
Q

Gest/o, gestat/o

A

Bear, carry young

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44
Q

Hered/o, heredit/o

A

Inherited, inheritance

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45
Q

-ician

A

Specialist

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46
Q

Lactat/o

A

Secrete milk

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47
Q

Nat/i

A

Birth

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48
Q

Oophor/o

A

Ovary

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49
Q

Ovul/o

A

Egg

50
Q

Mamm/o

A

Breast

51
Q

Sperm/o, spermat/o

A

Sperm, spermatozoa, seed

52
Q

Syphil/i, syphil/o

A

Syphilis

53
Q

Onset of pregnancy, union of sperm and egg

A

Conception

54
Q

Capable of being rigid and elevated when filled with blood

A

Erectile

55
Q

Reproductive organ

A

Genital

56
Q

Sexual union

A

Intercourse

57
Q

Radiological view of breast

A

Mammography

58
Q

The recurring cycle of change of the reproductive organs induced by hormones

A

Menstrual

59
Q

Unable to produce offspring

A

Sterile

60
Q

Located away from normal position

A

Ectopic

61
Q

Capacity to conceive or induce conception

A

Fertility

62
Q

Development of young from conception to birth

A

Gestation

63
Q

Production and secretion of milk by the mammary glands

A

Lactation

64
Q

Normal flow of blood and uterine lining that occurs in cycles in women

A

Menses

65
Q

Release of the egg from the ovary

A

Ovulation

66
Q

Born dead

A

Stillborn

67
Q

Function of the reproductive system

A

To reproduce; to pass generic material to offspring

68
Q

Sperm or ova

A

Sex cells

69
Q

Joining of gametes

A

Fertilization

70
Q

Conception - 2 weeks

A

Zygote

71
Q

2 weeks - 8 weeks

A

Embryo

72
Q

Birth - one month

A

Neonate

73
Q

8 weeks - birth

A

Fetus

74
Q

4-5 cm

Produce spermatozoa and secrete testosterone

A

Testes

75
Q

Tube on each of the testes, stores sperm

A

Epididymis

76
Q

Sperm are transported by

A

Vas deferens

77
Q

Adds fluid that increases volume and nourishes sperm

A

Seminal vesicle

78
Q

Below bladder, fluid that protects sperm

A

Prostate

79
Q

Urine and semen excretion

A

Urethra

80
Q

Expulsion of semen

A

Ejaculation

81
Q

Releases fluid to clean out urethra

A

Cowpers gland

82
Q

Produce eggs, estrogen and progesterone

Prepare egg for fertilization and growth of placenta

A

Ovaries

83
Q

Transport ovum

A

Fallopian tubes

84
Q

Fertilization occurs in

A

The Fallopian tube

85
Q

Muscular organ

A

Uterus

86
Q

Implanted in uterus after fertilization

A

Zygote

87
Q

Inner layer of uterus, shed during menstrual cycle

A

Endometrium

88
Q

Muscular tube that extends from cervix to outside of the body

A

Vagina

89
Q

What are the external structures of the female reproductive system?

A 
Vulva
Labia majora
Mons pubis
Labia minora
Clitoris
Mammory glands
90
Q

Folds of adipose tissue that protect the vaginal opening

A

Labia majora

91
Q

Fat that joins the labia

A

Mons pubis

92
Q

Folds of skin between labia majora

A

Labia minora

93
Q

Erectile tissue

A

Clitoris

94
Q

Breasts

A

Mammory glands

95
Q

Menstruation lasts about ____ days

A

28

96
Q

Menopause, average age 52

A

Climacteric

97
Q

Embryo is 1/4 inch long
Has a head, body and tail
Eyes and ears can be seen
Heart pumps blood to body

A

Week 4

98
Q

Nose can be seen

A

Week 5

99
Q

Embryo is 1/2 inch in length
Leg buds are present
Increase brain development
Gonads start to produce hormones

A

Week 6

100
Q 
Embryo is 3/4 inch long
Liver is very large 
Bones begin to form
Testes and ovaries are distinguishable 
Now called fetus
A

Week 8

101
Q

1.5 to 2 inches long
Kidneys make urine
Lower trunk muscles are developing

A

Week 10

102
Q

Week 12 (second trimester)

A

Head of fetus is 1/3 the size of length
Ribs can be seen
Soft hair begins to appear

103
Q

Week 16

A 
4.5 inches long and weighs 3-4 oz
Face looks human
Cerebrum lies over other brain parts 
Testicles of males are in position for descent 
Mother can feel movement
Heart can be heard with stethoscope
104
Q

Week 20-24

A 
Fetus about 12 inch long
Major systems develop
Bones continue to form
Fetus may move its thumb into mouth 
Eyes are still closed
105
Q

Week 28 (3rd trimester)

A

Fetus about 14 inches long and weighs 2.5 pounds

Weight gain, increased length, maturation of organs

106
Q

Full term

A

38-40 weeks

107
Q

What happens in stage 1 of labor?

A

Cervix dilates to 10 cm
Contractions are regular
Amniotic sac ruptures
Dilation generally lasts 8-24 hours

108
Q

What happens in stage 2 of labor?

A

Forceful uterine contractions and compression

Fetus is expelled throughout vagina

109
Q

What happens in stage 3 of labor?

A

Within 10-15 min placenta esperares from uterine wall
Contractions
Blood vessels constrict to prevent hemorrhage
Normal blood loss 350 mL

110
Q

Infects reproductive organs and causes a mucus discharge

A

Chlamydia

111
Q

Inflammation of the upper female reproductive tract caused by migration of infection

A

Pelvic inflammatory disease

112
Q

Infects mucous membrane

A

Gonorrhea

113
Q

Can cause ulcers of chancres, damages nervous system and other bodily organs

A

Syphilis

114
Q

Can cause genial warts and cervical cancer

A

Human papilloma virus

115
Q

2 types simplex virus HSV-1 and HSV-2

A

Genital herpes

116
Q

Inflammation of the liver

A

Hepatitis

117
Q

Infects cells of the immune system and causes AIDS

A

Human immunodeficiency virus

118
Q

Lice in the pubic hair that crawls on skin and lays eggs in hair

A

Public lice

119
Q

Tiny mites that burrow into the skin

A

Scabies

120
Q

Caused by a protozoan

A

Trichomoniasis

Sports Med (20 decks)

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