Reproduction Flashcards
1
Q
Circ
A
Circumcision
2
Q
Del
A
Delivery
3
Q
Del. Rm.
A
Delivery room
4
Q
DOB
A
Date of birth
5
Q
FHS
A
Fetal heart sounds
6
Q
FHT
A
Fetal heart tones
7
Q
Gyn
A
Gynecology
8
Q
Hyst
A
Hysterectomy
9
Q
IVF
A
In vitro fertilization
10
Q
L&D
A
Labor and delivery
11
Q
OB
A
Obstetrics
12
Q
PID
A
Pelvic inflammatory disease
13
Q
STD
A
Sexually transmitted disease
14
Q
TVH
A
Total vaginal hysterectomy
15
Q
GDM
A
Gestational diabetes mellitus
16
Q
NB
A
Newborn
17
Q
Bacteri/o
A
Bacteria
18
Q
Concept/o
A
Become pregnant
19
Q
Contagi/o
A
Infection, unclean
20
Q
-cyesis
A
Pregnancy
21
Q
Dys-
A
Bad, difficult, painful
22
Q
Embry/o
A
Fertilized ovum, embryo
23
Q
Estr/o
A
Female
24
Q
Top/o
A
Place, position
25
Fet/i, Fet/o
Fetus, unborn child
26
-genic, -genesis
Creation, reproduction
27
Gynec/o
Woman, female
28
Hormon/o
Hormone
29
Men/o
Menstruation
30
Obstetr/i, obstetr/o
Midwife
31
Orch/o, orchid/o, orchi/o
Testicles, testis, testes
32
-partum, paruit/o
Childbirth, labor
33
Pur/o
Pus
34
Steri/i
Sterile
35
Colp/o
Vagina
36
-ion
State or condition
37
Didym/o
Testes, twins, double
38
Epi-
Above, upon, on
39
-is
Noun ending
40
Ect/o
Sound
41
Fertil/o
Fertile, productive
42
Gamat/o
Egg or sperm
43
Gest/o, gestat/o
Bear, carry young
44
Hered/o, heredit/o
Inherited, inheritance
45
-ician
Specialist
46
Lactat/o
Secrete milk
47
Nat/i
Birth
48
Oophor/o
Ovary
49
Ovul/o
Egg
50
Mamm/o
Breast
51
Sperm/o, spermat/o
Sperm, spermatozoa, seed
52
Syphil/i, syphil/o
Syphilis
53
Onset of pregnancy, union of sperm and egg
Conception
54
Capable of being rigid and elevated when filled with blood
Erectile
55
Reproductive organ
Genital
56
Sexual union
Intercourse
57
Radiological view of breast
Mammography
58
The recurring cycle of change of the reproductive organs induced by hormones
Menstrual
59
Unable to produce offspring
Sterile
60
Located away from normal position
Ectopic
61
Capacity to conceive or induce conception
Fertility
62
Development of young from conception to birth
Gestation
63
Production and secretion of milk by the mammary glands
Lactation
64
Normal flow of blood and uterine lining that occurs in cycles in women
Menses
65
Release of the egg from the ovary
Ovulation
66
Born dead
Stillborn
67
Function of the reproductive system
To reproduce; to pass generic material to offspring
68
Sperm or ova
Sex cells
69
Joining of gametes
Fertilization
70
Conception - 2 weeks
Zygote
71
2 weeks - 8 weeks
Embryo
72
Birth - one month
Neonate
73
8 weeks - birth
Fetus
74
4-5 cm
Produce spermatozoa and secrete testosterone
Testes
75
Tube on each of the testes, stores sperm
Epididymis
76
Sperm are transported by
Vas deferens
77
Adds fluid that increases volume and nourishes sperm
Seminal vesicle
78
Below bladder, fluid that protects sperm
Prostate
79
Urine and semen excretion
Urethra
80
Expulsion of semen
Ejaculation
81
Releases fluid to clean out urethra
Cowpers gland
82
Produce eggs, estrogen and progesterone
Prepare egg for fertilization and growth of placenta
Ovaries
83
Transport ovum
Fallopian tubes
84
Fertilization occurs in
The Fallopian tube
85
Muscular organ
Uterus
86
Implanted in uterus after fertilization
Zygote
87
Inner layer of uterus, shed during menstrual cycle
Endometrium
88
Muscular tube that extends from cervix to outside of the body
Vagina
89
What are the external structures of the female reproductive system?
```
Vulva
Labia majora
Mons pubis
Labia minora
Clitoris
Mammory glands
```
90
Folds of adipose tissue that protect the vaginal opening
Labia majora
91
Fat that joins the labia
Mons pubis
92
Folds of skin between labia majora
Labia minora
93
Erectile tissue
Clitoris
94
Breasts
Mammory glands
95
Menstruation lasts about ____ days
28
96
Menopause, average age 52
Climacteric
97
Embryo is 1/4 inch long
Has a head, body and tail
Eyes and ears can be seen
Heart pumps blood to body
Week 4
98
Nose can be seen
Week 5
99
Embryo is 1/2 inch in length
Leg buds are present
Increase brain development
Gonads start to produce hormones
Week 6
100
```
Embryo is 3/4 inch long
Liver is very large
Bones begin to form
Testes and ovaries are distinguishable
Now called fetus
```
Week 8
101
1.5 to 2 inches long
Kidneys make urine
Lower trunk muscles are developing
Week 10
102
Week 12 (second trimester)
Head of fetus is 1/3 the size of length
Ribs can be seen
Soft hair begins to appear
103
Week 16
```
4.5 inches long and weighs 3-4 oz
Face looks human
Cerebrum lies over other brain parts
Testicles of males are in position for descent
Mother can feel movement
Heart can be heard with stethoscope
```
104
Week 20-24
```
Fetus about 12 inch long
Major systems develop
Bones continue to form
Fetus may move its thumb into mouth
Eyes are still closed
```
105
Week 28 (3rd trimester)
Fetus about 14 inches long and weighs 2.5 pounds
| Weight gain, increased length, maturation of organs
106
Full term
38-40 weeks
107
What happens in stage 1 of labor?
Cervix dilates to 10 cm
Contractions are regular
Amniotic sac ruptures
Dilation generally lasts 8-24 hours
108
What happens in stage 2 of labor?
Forceful uterine contractions and compression
| Fetus is expelled throughout vagina
109
What happens in stage 3 of labor?
Within 10-15 min placenta esperares from uterine wall
Contractions
Blood vessels constrict to prevent hemorrhage
Normal blood loss 350 mL
110
Infects reproductive organs and causes a mucus discharge
Chlamydia
111
Inflammation of the upper female reproductive tract caused by migration of infection
Pelvic inflammatory disease
112
Infects mucous membrane
Gonorrhea
113
Can cause ulcers of chancres, damages nervous system and other bodily organs
Syphilis
114
Can cause genial warts and cervical cancer
Human papilloma virus
115
2 types simplex virus HSV-1 and HSV-2
Genital herpes
116
Inflammation of the liver
Hepatitis
117
Infects cells of the immune system and causes AIDS
Human immunodeficiency virus
118
Lice in the pubic hair that crawls on skin and lays eggs in hair
Public lice
119
Tiny mites that burrow into the skin
Scabies
120
Caused by a protozoan
Trichomoniasis
