sistem kuadran & fascia

Question 1

what is the 4 quadrant system?

Answer 1

it is a way to divide and compartmentalize the abdomen into 4 areas.

Question 2

what visceras are in each quadrant?

Answer 2

upper right: liver and gallbladder
upper left: stomach and spleen
lower right: caecum and appendix
lower left: kolon desenden dan kolon sigmoid

Question 3

apa itu titik mcburney?

Answer 3

titik 2/3 antara pusar dan spina iliaca anterosuperior yang menentukan letak apendix

Question 4

where is the line that divides the superior and inferior cluster of quadrants in the 4-quadrant abdominal topography system?

Answer 4

the line begins at the umbilicus and ends at vertebrae L3/L4

Question 5

where is the line that divides the hypochondrium-epigastric region and the flank-umbilical region?

Answer 5

the line either begins at the L3 (lower border 10th costal margin area) - which you would call the subcostal line

or at the L1 (9th costal margin area) - which you would call the transpyloric line

Question 6

where is the line that divides the flank-umbilical region and the groin-pubic region?

Answer 6

the line spans from L5, which marks the anterior superior of the iliac spine

Question 7

what layers make up the superficial fascia?

Answer 7

it consists of the superficial and the deep part

Question 8

what is the superficial layer? what layers are it continuous with?

Answer 8

the layer that consists of a lot of fat is continuous with the superficial fascia of the thigh.

Question 9

what is the superficial layer of the superficial fascia of the penis?

Answer 9

the superficial fatty layer enters the penis, it goes through, slowly loses its fat, and fuses with the deeper layer of the superficial fascia.

it then continues into the scrotum and creates a part with smooth muscles called the darton fascia.

Question 10

apa bagian fascia superfisial lapisan superfisial pada vagina?

Answer 10

lapisan superfisial kontinu dengan labia majora

Question 11

apa sebutan lain dari lapisan superfisial fascia superfisial?

Answer 11

fascia Camper (camping kan di luar)

Question 12

what is another nomenclature used for the membranous/deep layer of the superficial fascia?

Answer 12

Scarpe’s fascia

Question 13

where does Scarpe’s fascia fuse with the thigh’s … fascia?

Answer 13

the Scarpe’s fascia fuses with the thigh’s fascia lata just below the inguinal ligament.

Question 14

what fascia does Scarpa’s fascia form? and on what parts?

Answer 14

Scarpa’s fascia attaches to the ischiopubic rami and the posterior aspect of the perineal membrane and there it forms the superficial perineal fascia

Question 15

what ligament does Scarpe’s fascia form?

Answer 15

it attaches to the symphysis pubis and extends inferiorly to form the fundiform penis ligament

Question 16

what is an aponeurosis?

Answer 16

a thin connective tissue that helps connect the muscles to the bone

Question 17

apa itu linea alba?

Answer 17

linea alba adalah komponen dari abdomen yang merupakan amalgamasi aponeurosis oblik eksternal, oblik internal, dan transversus abdominis

Question 18

seberapa panjang span linea alba?

Answer 18

mulai dari proses xiphoid sampai ke simfisis pubis.

Question 19

what is the spigelian fascia?

Answer 19

aponeuroses bundle between the lateral obliques and the rectus abdominis

Question 20

what is the flow of scarpa’s fascia, from the abdomen, to the penis, to the scrotum, and then to the inferior ramus and posterior perineal membrane?

Answer 20

scarpa’s fascia is continuous with the dartos fascia (penis and scrotum) which is continous with the colles fascia or the superficial perineal fascia

Question 21

what is the buch’s fascia then?

Answer 21

a layer of fascia deep to the dartos fascia