mesenteri Flashcards

1
Q

how would you define a mesentery?

A

a mesentery is a double visceral peritonium layer of the abdomen that connects visceras to its abdomen

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2
Q

how many portions of mesenteries are there?

A

there are 6, the mesentery proper (small intestines), the right mesocolon, the transverse mesocolon, the left mesocolon, the mesosigmoid, the mesorectum

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3
Q

which mesentries are immobile?

A

the right, the left, and the medial aspect of the mesosigmoid

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4
Q

what is the span of the mesentery proper root?

A

the duodenojejunal junction to the iliocaecal junction (above the sacro-iliac joint

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5
Q

bagaimana alur mesocolon transversal?

A

melewat kepala dan tubuh pankreas, kemudian mengiringi batas inferior kolon transversal

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6
Q

bagaimana alur mesocolon sigmoid?

A

bentuk v terbalik, ujung di left common iliac artery cabang eksternal dan internal, limbus kanan menurun ke pelvis (berhenti di s3), limbus kiri di sisi medial psoas major.

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7
Q

apa saja vaskulerisasi mesentri?

A

arteri mesenteri superior dan inferior

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8
Q

apa saja yang disuplai oleh arteri mesenteri superior?

A

midgut

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9
Q

apa saja yang disuplai oleh arteri mesenteri inferior?

A

hindgut

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10
Q

what are the branches of the IMA?

A

the left colic artery, the sigmoid artery, the superior rectal artery

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11
Q

apa itu left colic artery?

A

cabang pertama dari IMA yang

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12
Q

bagaimana alur left colic artery?

A

melewati anterior uretra kiri, pembuluh sperma kiri, dan psoas major dan kemudian bercabang menjadi cabang superior dan inferior

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13
Q

apa alur cabang superior left colic artery?

A

anterior ginjal ke kolon transversal

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14
Q

apa suplai darah cabang superior left colic artery?

A

distal 1/3 kolon transversal dan proksimal kolon desenden

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15
Q

apa suplai darah cabang inferior left colic artery?

A

memberi suplai ke distal kolon desenden

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16
Q

apa itu arteri sigmoid?

A

cabang dari IMA yang menyuplai distal kolon desenden

17
Q

ada berapa cabang dari arteri sigmoid?

A

2/4, yang atas disebut superior sigmoid artery.

18
Q

apa itu arteri rektal superior?

A

cabang terminal dari IMA

19
Q

apa suplai darah arteri rektal superior?

A

rektum

20
Q

apa yang dilakukan oleh cabang dari arteri rektal superior?

A

anastomosis dengan arteri rektal tengah dan inferior

21
Q

di mana IMA muncul

A

sekitar L3, dari aorta abdominal

22
Q

di mana SMA muncul?

A

sekitar L1

23
Q

what are the branches of the SMA?

A
  1. the inferior pancreaticduodenal artery
  2. the jejunal and ileal artery
  3. the right and middle colic artery
  4. the iliocolic artery
24
Q

apa suplai artery pancreaticduodenal inferior?

A

inferior leher pankreas dan duodenum

25
Q

apa suplai arteri colic kanan?

A

kolon asenden

26
Q

apa suplai arteri colic tengah?

A

kolon transversal

27
Q

apa suplai arteri iliocolic?

A

ileum, caecum, appendix, dan kolon asenden