peritoneum

Question 1

apa saja 2 lapisan dari peritoneum?

Answer 1

lapisan parietal dan visceral

Question 2

apa itu lapisan parietal?

Answer 2

lapisan yang melapisi dinding abdominopelvis

Question 3

apa asal embrionik lapisan parietal?

Answer 3

dari mesoderm somatik

Question 4

apa saja persarafan lapisan parietal?

Answer 4

saraf somatik yang menginervasi otot yang dia lapisi

Question 5

what is the parietal peritoneum sensitive towards?

Answer 5

pain, pressure, laceration, temperature

Question 6

apa itu lapisan visceral?

Answer 6

lapisan yang melapisi viscera/organ dalam

Question 7

where does the visceral layer of the peritoneum originate from embryonically?

Answer 7

splanchnic mesoderm

Question 8

what is it innervated by?

Answer 8

the autonomic nerve that supplies the viscera it covers

Question 9

why is the visceral peritoneum pain badly localised?

Answer 9

because it can be referred to the dermatome which results in pain on the skin

Question 10

what is the peritoneal cavity?

Answer 10

the cavity in between the parietal and visceral peritoneum

Question 11

what are the classification of abdominal organs based on their coverings?

Answer 11

retroperitoneal and intraperitoneal

Question 12

how does the retroperitoneal organ differ from the intraperitoeneal organ?

Answer 12

the retroperitoneal organs only have their anterior aspect covered by parietal
peritoneum

the intraperitoneal is anteriorly and posteriorly covered by the parietal peritoneum

Question 13

apa itu mesentri?

Answer 13

layer dobel peritoneum visceral

Question 14

apa fungsi mesentri?

Answer 14

menempel ke dinding abdominal posterior

Question 15

apa keunikan mesentri pada usus kecil?

Answer 15

dipanggil dengan istilah “mesentri saja”, namun yang lain dipanggil sesuai dengan mesentri “visceral” yang mereka tutupi

Question 16

bagaimana alur greater omentum?

Answer 16

membungkus lambung, turun di proksimal duodenum dan greater curvature, menutupi duodenum, ileum, jejunum, kemudian naik lagi dan bergabung dengan kolon transversal (yang memiliki mesokolon transversal [mesentri]) (4 lapis)

Question 17

bagaimana alur lesser omentum?

Answer 17

menempel dari proksimal duodenum dan lambung ke liver (2 lapis)

Question 18

apa itu lesser sac?

Answer 18

lesser sac adalah rongga yang terletak di belakang lesser omentum

Question 19

di mana letak lesser sac?

Answer 19

di antara liver dan paru - depan pankreas

Question 20

bagaimana referensi rasa sakit peritoneum
visceral pada foregut

Answer 20

esofagus, lambung, pankreas, liver, gallbladder, dua bagian awal duodenum proksimal

Question 21

with pain being referred to at the midgut, what are the suspected damaged organs?

Answer 21

the latter 2 parts of the duodenum, ascending colon, 2/3rds of the proximal aspect of the transverse colon

Question 22

apa organ yang patut dicurigai saat terjadi sakit di hindgut?

Answer 22

1/3 bagian distal kolon transversal, kolon desenden, kolon sigmoid, rectum

Question 23

where does the diaphragmal pain usually get referred to?

Answer 23

tip of the shoulder

Question 24

where would early and late appendicitis pain be referred to?

Answer 24

umbilicus - early
lower right quadrant - late