peritoneum Flashcards
apa saja 2 lapisan dari peritoneum?
lapisan parietal dan visceral
apa itu lapisan parietal?
lapisan yang melapisi dinding abdominopelvis
apa asal embrionik lapisan parietal?
dari mesoderm somatik
apa saja persarafan lapisan parietal?
saraf somatik yang menginervasi otot yang dia lapisi
what is the parietal peritoneum sensitive towards?
pain, pressure, laceration, temperature
apa itu lapisan visceral?
lapisan yang melapisi viscera/organ dalam
where does the visceral layer of the peritoneum originate from embryonically?
splanchnic mesoderm
what is it innervated by?
the autonomic nerve that supplies the viscera it covers
why is the visceral peritoneum pain badly localised?
because it can be referred to the dermatome which results in pain on the skin
what is the peritoneal cavity?
the cavity in between the parietal and visceral peritoneum
what are the classification of abdominal organs based on their coverings?
retroperitoneal and intraperitoneal
how does the retroperitoneal organ differ from the intraperitoeneal organ?
the retroperitoneal organs only have their anterior aspect covered by parietal
peritoneum
the intraperitoneal is anteriorly and posteriorly covered by the parietal peritoneum
apa itu mesentri?
layer dobel peritoneum visceral
apa fungsi mesentri?
menempel ke dinding abdominal posterior
apa keunikan mesentri pada usus kecil?
dipanggil dengan istilah “mesentri saja”, namun yang lain dipanggil sesuai dengan mesentri “visceral” yang mereka tutupi
bagaimana alur greater omentum?
membungkus lambung, turun di proksimal duodenum dan greater curvature, menutupi duodenum, ileum, jejunum, kemudian naik lagi dan bergabung dengan kolon transversal (yang memiliki mesokolon transversal [mesentri]) (4 lapis)
bagaimana alur lesser omentum?
menempel dari proksimal duodenum dan lambung ke liver (2 lapis)
apa itu lesser sac?
lesser sac adalah rongga yang terletak di belakang lesser omentum
di mana letak lesser sac?
di antara liver dan paru - depan pankreas
bagaimana referensi rasa sakit peritoneum
visceral pada foregut
esofagus, lambung, pankreas, liver, gallbladder, dua bagian awal duodenum proksimal
with pain being referred to at the midgut, what are the suspected damaged organs?
the latter 2 parts of the duodenum, ascending colon, 2/3rds of the proximal aspect of the transverse colon
apa organ yang patut dicurigai saat terjadi sakit di hindgut?
1/3 bagian distal kolon transversal, kolon desenden, kolon sigmoid, rectum
where does the diaphragmal pain usually get referred to?
tip of the shoulder
where would early and late appendicitis pain be referred to?
umbilicus - early
lower right quadrant - late
