pancreas Flashcards

1
Q

what are the anatomical segments of the pancreas?

A

tail, body, head, uncinate process

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

where is the uncinate process anatomically located?

A

posterior to the vessels

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

where is the pancreas head anatomically located?

A

the c shaped segment of the duodenum

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

where is the pancreas body anatomically located?

A

anterior to the portal vein

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

where is the pancreas tail anatomically located?

A

between splenorenal ligaments

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

where does the main pancreatic duct ejaculate?

A

the major duodenal papilla

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

what other duct also ejaculates into the duodenal papilla?

A

the pancreatic duct

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

what is the embryology of the pancreas?

A

the ventral lobe combines with the dorsal lobe

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

what does the ventral lobe become?

A

inferior head and the uncinate process

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

what happens after the ventral lobe spins … to under the dorsal lobe?

A

clockwise, it fuses

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

what is the oblique communication of pancreatic ducts?

A

the ventral duct anastomoses with the dorsal duct, ventral becomes main pancreatic duct, dorsal becomes accessory pancreatic duct

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

what is the other branch of the accessory pancreatic duct?

A

to the lower uncinate process

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

which duct is the wirsung duct?

A

the main pancreatic duct

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

what is annular pancreas?

A

congenital disorder where the right and left aspect of the ventral bud separates and encircles the duodenum, causing atresia and stenosis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

what are complications that may arise from annular pancreas?

A

pancreatitis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

what is pancreatic divisum?

A

congenital disorder where the wirsung an

17
Q

where does pancreatic cancer usually happen?

A

the head

18
Q

what do acini cells do?

A

SOSISE IIN- store, sintesis, sekresi enzim amilase dan lipase, dan inflamasi

19
Q

what do some acini cells become?

A

they become langerhand islets

20
Q

why does pancreatic cancer cause “obstructive” jaundice?

A

the head of the pancreas blocks the bile duct

21
Q

what differs pancreatic cancer from cholangitis? (in bloodwork)

A

elevated glucose intolerance

22
Q

what is the courvoisier law?

kuh vuh see ay

A

painless jaundice and palpable (enlarged) gallbladder -> usually cholangiocarcinoma

23
Q

what is trousseau’s sign of malignancy?

A

migratory thrombophlebitis:
inflammation of blood vessels with blood clots in the associated area

24
Q

what carbohydrate marker is used as a tumour marker for PET scan?

A

carbohydrate antigen 19-9

25
Q

what is whipple’s procedure also called?

A

the pancreaticoduodenectomy procedure

26
Q

what is a modified whipple procedure called?

A

the pylorus preserving pancreati