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abdomen > regio inguinal > Flashcards

regio inguinal Flashcards

the long structure depicted is the vas deferens

1
Q

apa itu bagian inguinal?

A

bagian pertemuan antara dinding abdomen anterior dengan paha.

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2
Q

what is the gubernaculum?

A

a fetal ligament that attaches to the cauda epididymis and to the bottom of scrotum which guides the testes to descend into the scrotum

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3
Q

mengapa ada kelemahan dinding abdomen anterior terutama pada laki-laki?

A

diverticulosis dari peritoneum parietal saat terbentuk processus vaginalis.

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4
Q

what is the layers of this outpouch?

A

fascia transversalis terdalam
oblik internal kedua
aponeurosis terluar

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5
Q

what is the processus vaginalis located to in contrast to the gubernaculum?

A

it is located anterior to the gubernaculum

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6
Q

are the testes and the ovaries related?

A

they embryologically originate from the same tissue.

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7
Q

what is the function of the processus vaginalis?

A

in males, it develops into the inguinal canal for the vas deferens

in females, since ovaries drop into the uterus and are vasculerized the abdominal aorta, the only structure in the inguinal canal is the round ligament of uterus

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8
Q

what is the tunica vaginalis?

A

and expansion of the distal processus vaginalis that encloses the scrotum

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9
Q

what is inside the tunica vaginalis?

A

as a mature version of the processus vaginalis, it contains nerves, vas deferens, and the vessels for the testes

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10
Q

why does hydrocele happen?

A

it happens because the proximal portion of processus vaginalis doesn’t close up

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11
Q

what is the inguinal canal?

A

a slit-like passageway that allows for the genital branch of the genitofemoralis nerve, vas deferens (in males), and the round ligament of uterus

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12
Q

apa itu cincin inguinal dalam?

A

awal dari kanal inguinal

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13
Q

where is the deep inguinal ring located?

A

midway between the anterosuperior iliac spine and the symphysis pubis

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14
Q

where is the inguinal canal located?

A

superior and parallel to the inguinal ligament

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15
Q

apa fungsi cincin inguinal dalam untuk vas deferens?

A

cikal bakal fascia inter al spermatik dari vas deferens

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16
Q

di mana letak cincin inguinal superfisial?

A

superolateral tuberkel pubik

17
Q

how does the processus vaginalis turn into the inguinal canal?

A

the processus vaginalis works synergistically when it outpouches in order to take in layers of the external oblique aponeurosis and the transversalis fascia to form the inguinal canal

18
Q

what does the superficial inguinal ring form?

A

it forms the external spermatic fascia

19
Q

what is hesselbach’s triangle?

A

an area coined to be susceptible to inguinal herniation

20
Q

what are the borders of the hesselbach triangle?

A

medial: lateral of the rectus abdominis muscle
lateral: inferior epigastric vessels
inferior: inguinal ligament

21
Q

what is the anterior and posterior part of the inguinal canal?

A

anterior as in the aponeural part and posterior as in the transverse fascia part

22
Q

dinding anterior kanal inguinal diperkuat oleh struktur serat dari..

A

otot oblik internal yang menempel pada 2/3 ligamen inguinal

23
Q

when does the testes begin to descend?

A

the 2nd month

24
Q

apa yang terjadi pada bulan ke-3 penurunan testis?

A

testes berada di fossa iliac

25
Q

what happens at the 4th to 6th month of testicular descent?

A

it rests at the deep inguinal ring

26
Q

kapan testis mengiringi melalui kanal inguinal?

A

bulan ke 7

27
Q

what happens at the 8th month of testicular descent?

A

testis berada di cincin superfisial

28
Q

what happens at the 9th month of testicular descent?

A

the testes are already fully inside of the scrotum

29
Q

what are the mnemonics for the attachments of the inguinal canal?

A

MALT

30
Q

what is the M in MALT?

A

the superior aspect, internal and transversus abdominis Muscle

31
Q

apa itu A di MALT?

A

anterior, aponeurosis oblik internal dan eksternal

32
Q

apa itu L di MALT?

A

lantai, Ligamen inguinal dan lakunar

33
Q

what is the T in MALT?

A

transversalis fascia and the tendon

34
Q

ke mana insersi tendon konjoin?

A

tuberkel pubik

35
Q

where does the femoral artery and vein pass through?

A

under the inguinal ligament

abdomen (24 decks)

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