hernia Flashcards

1
Q

what are the 2 most common types of hernia?

A

inguinal and femoral

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2
Q

apa itu hernia?

A

membenjolnya bagian kulit yang seharusnya tidak menonjol

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3
Q

di mana hernia inguinal terjadi?

A

secara umum di atas ligamen inguinal

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4
Q

di mana hernia femoral terjadi?

A

di bawah ligamen inguinal

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5
Q

what is an indirect inguinal hernia?

A

hernia that enters the scrotum through the processus vaginalis

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6
Q

to whom does indirect inguinal hernia happen?

A

typically male infants

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7
Q

where does it happen? (in contrast to the epigastric vessel)

A

lateral

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8
Q

apa itu inguinal hernia langsung?

A

hernia yang tidak memasuki prosesus transversalis dan

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9
Q

di mana hernia langsung terjadi (kontras terhadap epigastrik)

A

di medial pembuluh epigastrik

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10
Q

ke siapa biasanya direct hernia terjadi?

A

ke laki-laki tua

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11
Q

what is a femoralis hernia?

A

hernia that happens through the femoral canal

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12
Q

what are the complications that can happen in femoralis hernia?

A

the bowel could get trapped in the narrow neck of the the femoral canal

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13
Q

to whom does femoralis hernia often occur?

A

happens to females

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14
Q

apa itu hernia umbilicus?

A

hernia yang muncul dari pusar karena kegagalan usus kecil untuk masuk kembali ke kavitas abdominal (saat baru lahir) atau ketidaksempurnaannya penutupan pusar sehingga dapat terjadi protruding usus kecil

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15
Q

what is the sportsman’s hernia

A

it is a falsely named disorder that typically occur in athletes

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16
Q

why is the groin area weaker?

A

there exists
1. the meeting between rectus abdominis and the thigh adductor muscles
2. pubic tubercle (inguinal ligament attachment)
3. pubic symphysis (the bones attach)
4. superficial inguinal ring