Shockwave Therapy Flashcards
Extracorporeal shockwave therapy is an ______ _____ wave applied externally to the body, leading to _____ transmission within and absorption by the body tissues for the purpose of promoting tissue healing
acoustic pressure; energy
2 types of shockwave therapy?
- radial
2. focussed
In a tendon, up to ___ mJ/mm^2 is considered safe
0.28
There is major gross cortical bone changes at ___mJ/mm^2
0.6
Both focussed and radial shockwaves are sued in the management of soft tissue disorders (T/F).
TRUE
Where is the point of max energy flux density in focussed shock waves?
at target within pathological tissue
Where is the point of max energy flux density in radial shock waves?
at shock wave source
Focussed shock waves = a ____ pulse with a wide frequency range (from approx __kHz to ___ MHz)
single; 150; 100
Focussed shock waves = high pressure _______ (up to ___MPa)
amplitude; 150
Focussed shock waves = low ____ wave (up to -___MPa)
tensile; 25
Focussed shock waves = small pulse ____ and a short ____ time of up to a few hundred nanoseconds
width; rise
Radial shockwaves = ordinary _____ waves with pressures of up to ___MPa
sound; 30
Radial shockwaves have a much higher rise time of about __ micro seconds
3
High energy shockwaves = ?
around 0.6 mJ/mm^2
When would you use high energy shock waves?
physician delivers!!! Requires anesthesia; would use for disorders of bone and soft tissue calcification
Low - medium energy shock waves?
0.04 - 0.28 mJ/mm^2
When would you use low-medium energy shockwave?
PT delivers, no anaesthesia required; varies soft tissue disorders
3 production methods of focussed shock waves?
- electrohydraulic
- electromagnetic
- piezoelectric
2 production methods of radial shock waves?
- pneumatic
2. ballistic