Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM


Top Flashcards (Certified)
All Flashcards

PHTH 545 > Intro to MSK > Flashcards

Intro to MSK Flashcards

1
Q

What are two parts of the Canadian approach to manual therapy?

A
  1. Differential diagnosis

2. Biomechanical examination

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

_______ ________ = assessments of movement dysfunction by looking at the joint kinematics

A

biomechanical examination

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What are 3 manual therapy articular techniques

A
  1. joint mobilization
  2. joint manipulation
  3. traction
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What are 3 manual therapy soft tissue techniques ?

A
  1. deep transverse friction massage
  2. trigger point release
  3. myofascial techniques
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

_____ is a strategy used to teach people in chronic pain the neurobiology and neurophysiology involved in their pain experience

A

PNE

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

______ focuses less on anatomical and pathoanatomical models and is more hands off

A

PNE

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

______ _____ position = position in which the greatest degree of mobility between articular surfaces is available

A

open pack

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

_____ _____ position = position in which the least degree of mobility between articular surfaces is available

A

close pack

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

_________ movement = gross movement of limb or body parts relative to one another that the pt can perform voluntarily

A

osteokinematic

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

_________ movement = relative motion that occurs between joint surfaces

A

arthokinematic

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Arthrokinematic movement also known as ________ movements

A

accessory

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Is arthrokinematic movement necessary for full motion to be achieved?

A

YES

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

What are 3 arthrokinematic movements?

A
  1. roll
  2. slide/glide
  3. spin
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

When the convex joint surface moves on a fixed concave surface, the direction of the joint glide is _______ the direction of bone displacement

A

opposite

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

When the concave joint surface moves on a fixed convex surface, the direction the joint glides is in the ____ direction as the bone displacement

A

same

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Joint mobilization may include a combo of both _______ and _________ movements

A

physiologic; accessory

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

When joint motion is usually restricted, joint ______ and ______ is usually impaired

A

rolling; gliding

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

What do we use when joint motion is restricted?

A

distractions and glides

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

_________ _____ = the plane where the joint glide normally occurs during movement

A

treatment plane

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Treatment plane = located at a _____ angle to a line drawn from the axis of rotation to the center of the concave articulating surface

A

right

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

________ = force is applied in a direction that is perpendicular and away from the treatment plane

A

distraction/traction

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

____ = force is applied in a direction parallel to the treatment plane

A

glide

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

Grade __ = before R1, small amplitude

A

1

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

Grade __ = before R 1, large amplitude

A

2

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Grade ___ = between R1 and R2, large amplitude
3
26
Grade __ = at end near R2, small amplitude
4
27
Grade __ = small amplitude, high speed, thrust at R2 and beyond
5
28
What grades do you choose for pain relief?
1 and 2
29
What grades do you choose for stiff and non-irritable joints ?
3 and 4
30
What are the 3 effects of joint mobilizations?
1. neurophysiological 2. mechanical 3. psychological
31
What are 3 neurophysiological effects of grades 1-5 joint mobs?
1. firing or articular mechanoreceptors, proprioceptors 2. firing of cutaneous and muscular receptors 3. altered nociception
32
What are 4 mechanical effects of grade 3-5 joint mobs?
1. stretching of joint restrictions 2. breaking of adhesions 3. alter positional relationships 4. reduce/eliminate barriers to normal motio
33
What are 3 psychological effects of grades 1-5 joint mobs?
1. confidence gained through improvement 2. + effects from manual contact 3. response to joint sounds
34
What are 6 examples of indications for manual therapy?
1. to improve accessory or physiological movement 2. to reduce positional faults/subluxation and restore normal articular relationship 3. to relieve pain 4. enhance motor function via neurophysiological effects 5. to improve nutrition to intra-articular structures by promoting mobility 6. to reduce muscle guarding
35
When assessing joint play and joint motion barriers, what 3 things should you assess for?
1. quantity of movement 2. end feel 3. presence of pain
36
What is the rate of oscillations in the Maitland grading system?
2-3 Hz
37
In the Maitland grading system, oscillate in __ - __ s intervals until desired effect is reached in grade I or II mobs
10-30
38
In the Maitland grading system, oscillate in __ - __ s intervals until desired effect is reached in grade III or IV mobs
30-60
39
Kaltenborn grading system = sustained for cycles of __-__ s holds
6-10
40
Kaltenborn grade __ = small amplitude distraction
1
41
Kaltenborn grade __ = distraction to take up the slack
2
42
Kaltenborn grade __ = distraction to glide or stretch tissue
3
43
When mobilization involves joint glides, the _______ grading system is most commonly used
Maitland
44
When choosing to provide separation between joint surfaces the ________ grading system is often used
Kaltenborn
45
When P>R, what treatment and what grade?
traction; grade I
46
When P = R, what treatment and what grade?
traction OR glides from neutral - midrange; grade I - II
47
When R>P, what treatment and what grade?
glides into barrier; grade III - IV
48
When no pain, just R, what treatment and what grade?
glides OR constant stretch into barrier OR manipulation; grade IV or V
49
What are 3 purposes of a deep transverse friction massage?
1. prevent or destroy abnormal fibrous adhesions 2. optimize quality of scar 3. enhance normal healing
50
Indication for DTFM for muscle?
subacute or chronic
51
Indication for DTFM for tendon?
acute or chronic
52
Indication for DTFM for ligament?
acute or chronic
53
Position of muscle in DTFM?
muscle belly relaxed
54
Position of tendon in DTFM?
tendon on pain free stretch
55
Position of ligament in DTFM?
ligament on pain free stretch
56
Analgesic effects of DTFM within __-__ mins; can then go deeper if indicated and tolerated by pt
2-3
57
DTFM should include steady, rhythmical movements (__-__ Hz per second)
2-3
58
Duration of DTFM for acute?
gentle, up to 10 min
59
Duration of DTFM for chronic ?
up to 15 mins
60
Frequency of DTFM ?
every other day
61
_______ ______ = longitudinal force applied in an effort to separate the vertebrae
spinal traction
62
What are 8 effects of spinal traction?
1. separation of vertebral bodies 2. increase IVF area 3. mechanoreceptor stimulation / pain inhibition 4. disc related changes 5. decreased muscle spasm 6. mobilization of zygopophyhseal joints 7. mobilization of muscles and connective tissue 8. improved circulation

PHTH 545 (23 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2025 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions